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Patna Monthly Digest – January 2026 - 2026-02-24

Subject :

Patna Monthly Digest – January 2026

Supreme Today News Desk

Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2946
Patna (2000)

Shivam Kumar vs The Vice Chancellor, Bihar Engineering University & Ors.

Subject: Education Law – Examination Regulations

Keywords: attendance, examination, debarment, student, Bihar Engineering University, petition, medical emergencies, verification, adjournment, legal proceedings

The legality of debarment from examinations based on attendance requirements, considering extenuating circumstances.

Headnote:

The petitioner, a bonafide student of Motihari Engineering College, pursued B.Tech under Bihar Engineering University and challenged his debarment from 2nd Semester Exam due to attendance shortage, caused by delayed class start and family medical emergencies. The court observed the need for verification of the petitioner's claim by the college. The case is adjourned for further proceedings.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3733

Pradeep Kumar @ Pradeep Bhandari vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, IPC offenses, government fund, innocence, conditions, deposit, clean antecedents, bail bond, superannuation, court order

The grant of anticipatory bail is warranted based on non-admission of guilt, willingness to repay undue amounts, and consideration of the petitioner's clean antecedents.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the petitioner's request for anticipatory bail in light of Sections 419, 420, 467, 468, 406, and 409 of the IPC, considering the facts that the petitioner submitted an undertaking to repay the alleged excess amount withdrawn, and asserting innocence against the accusations. The primary issues revolved around the nature of the accusations and the petitioner's clean antecedents. T...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2945

U.P.S. Paramedical and Nursing College vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: recognition, institution, permission, inspection, discrimination, court order, response, timely decision, writ petition, Bihar

Court orders timely physical inspection for institution recognition to ensure compliance with regulations.

Headnote:

The petitioner, an institution, seeks directions for permission to establish and recognition for conducting ANM, GNM, B.Sc Nursing Courses as a physical inspection hasn't taken place, despite having the No Objection Certificate. The court finds that the physical inspection is overdue and orders for completion within twelve weeks. Result: The writ petition is disposed off.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 309

Raj Kumar Singh @ Bhola Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Assault and Conviction

Keywords: assault, conviction, testimony, inconsistencies, delay, evidence, acquittal, complaint, credibility, appeal

Conviction on minor charges is unsustainable when major allegations, intertwined with minor ones, are disbelieved due to witness inconsistencies and unexplained delays in prosecution.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 323, 504, and 354 - Accused convicted for minor offences of assault and insulting - Acquittal on major charges including attempted rape due to insufficient evidence and credibility issues with witnesses - Delay in filing complaint and contradictions among testimonies emphasized. (Paras 16-17) (B) Legal principles pertaining to the necessity of corroboration in assa...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4116

Ambedkar Kumar Dayal @ Ambedkar Paswan vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Civil Law – Land Reforms

Keywords: writ petition, mandamus, land possession, disturbance, welfare scheme, Jamabandi, verification, rights confirmation, Court orders, disposal

The court emphasized the necessity of verifying land rights in welfare scheme allotments before concluding possession disputes.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus for protection of physical possession over land allotted under a welfare scheme. Court noted past orders affirming the petitioner's rights but required verification of landless status. The plea was ultimately disposed of as premature.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4118

Md. Alamgir vs The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Revenue and Land Reforms Department

Subject: Civil Law – Property Law

Keywords: leasehold, natural justice, Khas Mahal, encroachment, joint lessee, administrative actions, judicial review, writ petition, legal rights, government action

The court upholds the necessity for adherence to natural justice and prior judicial determinations concerning leasehold rights.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks reliefs challenging the impugned orders by demonstrating illegal actions against rights as a joint lessee. Key inquiries and registries confirm shared tenure, but authorities ignored this, breaching principles of natural justice. The court directs reconsideration and emphasizes adherence to prior rulings regarding Khas Mahal rights. Final orders issued for decision within thre...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4120

Md. Sayed @ Sayed Alam @ Md. Said vs The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Revenue and Land Reforms Department, Bihar, Patna

Subject: Civil – Writ Petition

Keywords: writ application, land acquisition, compensation, residential conversion, legal remedy, belated objection, procedure, court ruling, statutory compliance, disposal

A petitioner must comply with statutory procedures regarding land conversion before seeking judicial relief.

Headnote:

The judgment addresses an appeal regarding the issuance of writs to quash specific memos issued by the Land Acquisition Officer under the Land Acquisition Act 2013. The petitioner disputes the compensation received, claiming it does not reflect fair market value based on residential conversion. The court found the petitioner belated in his objection and advised proper legal remedies first as per t...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3915

Vijay Kumar Padma vs The State of Bihar through the Additional Chief Secretary, Prohibition, Excise and Registration Department, Government of Bihar, Patna

Subject: Administrative Law – Service Matters

Keywords: writ, mandamus, ACP, representation, benefits, notification, decision, consequential, directive, disposal

A writ of mandamus can be issued to direct authorities to resolve pending claims expeditiously.

Headnote:

The petitioner filed a writ application seeking a mandamus for Second Assured Career Promotion (ACP) benefits entitled since 16.06.2004 under the Bihar Finance Department notification dated 25.06.2003. The court directed the concerned authorities to address the pending representation by the petitioner regarding the ACP. As the respondent did not oppose the petitioner's request, the court ordered a...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3914

Ramanuj Sinha @ Ram Anuj Sinha vs The State of Bihar through Chief Secretary, Health Department

Subject: Writ Jurisdiction – Compensation Claims

Keywords: Compensation, Covid-19, Health Workers, Insurance Claims, Legal Representation, Judicial Directive, Writ Petition, Government Schemes, Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan, Duty Deaths

Compensation claims for health workers' deaths during duty are to be addressed under relevant government insurance schemes.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The case involves the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Package: Insurance Scheme for Health Workers Fighting Covid-19 for compensation claims. Facts of the Case: The petitioners, as legal representatives of deceased health workers, have sought compensation under the scheme for the deaths occurred during duty amid Covid-19. Findings of Court: The court acknowledges the pending represen...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3095

Dharmendra Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, conviction, dowry death, prosecution, hostile witnesses, release, evidence, appeal, suspension, sentence

An accused can be granted bail if the main prosecution witnesses do not support the charges, indicating a lack of evidence.

Headnote:

The court considered the appellant's prayer for bail during the appeal from a conviction under Sections 304B and 201. It noted that key witnesses for the prosecution had not supported the case, leading to the conclusion that the judgment was perverse. The execution of the sentence was suspended, allowing bail on conditions set by the court. The court emphasised the lack of evidence supporting the ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3916

Nagendra Tiwari vs The State of Bihar through the Additional Chief Secretary, Department of Home (Police) Govt. of Bihar

Subject: Administrative Law – Service Matters

Keywords: promotion, MACP, writ, mandamus, representation, justice, decision, service rights, timeliness, reasoned order

The court mandates timely consideration of employee promotion applications with a reasoned decision-making process.

Headnote:

STATUTE ANALYSIS: The petitioner seeks a writ in the nature of mandamus for consideration of his claims for a 3rd MACP and promotion, citing grievances concerning treatment of similarly situated employees (PARAGRAPH 2). FACTS OF THE CASE: The petitioner claims his requests submitted to the respondents for promotions and benefits have not been addressed, despite compliance with procedural requireme...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3912

Pradip Kumar vs The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Bihar, Patna

Subject: Employment – Writ Petition

Keywords: writ petition, salary structure, contractual employees, representations, decision-making, Board of Directors, reasoned order, timeliness, legal compliance, employment rights

Court mandates timely decisions on employee representations to ensure compliance with salary parity as ordered by the Board.

Headnote:

The Court examined the petition for directing the authorities to follow the Board's decisions regarding salary structures of contractual employees. The petitioners alleged inaction on previous representations. The Court ordered the petitioners to submit a fresh representation which will be decided within a set timeframe. Issues included compliance with salary parity and timely decision-making by a...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2943

Amarjeet Ram vs The State of Bihar through the Additional Chief Secretary, Department of Science, Technology and Technical Education

Subject: Employment Law – Service Regularization

Keywords: employment, regularization, petitioners, service, writ, representation, administrative, court order, timely response, process

Court held that administrative grievances should be addressed through formal representation, emphasizing due process in employment regularization.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the petitioners' plea under civil law, seeking regularization of employment and benefits under established statutes. The decision followed a presentation of grievances over delayed responses from administrative bodies. The court upheld the framework for addressing service-related issues through representation. The petition stands disposed off with directions for future action.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3736

Ajay Prasad vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, murder, innocence, accusations, judicial discretion, parity, custody, conditions, release, crime

Bail can be granted based on the nature of the accusations, parity with other co-accused, and the period of custody served.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in a serious case of triple murder, facing accusations under several sections of the B.N.S. and the Arms Act. The petitioner claims innocence, arguing lack of direct allegations against him, while others similarly situated have been granted bail. The Court considers the nature of accusations, the petitioner's parity with co-accused, and the time served in custody, ultimat...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3734

Lal Babu Rai @ Lalbabu Rai vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: anticipatory bail, family dispute, general allegations, innocence, court order, bail conditions, factual findings, legal representation, status of petitioners, judicial discretion

The court grants anticipatory bail considering familial relations and general nature of accusations.

Headnote:

The petitioners sought anticipatory bail after being accused of multiple offenses under various sections of the B.N.S.. The allegations included abuse and assault during a familial dispute, presenting a case where claims of innocence and absence of specific accusations were made. The court noted the relationship between parties and the general nature of accusations, ultimately granting bail based ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3913

Indrajit Saxena vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Administrative Law – Service Law

Keywords: promotion, penalty quashed, representation, consideration, writ petition, respondent authority, decision, time frame, law compliance, finality

Timely consideration of promotion requests is mandated following the quashing of penalty orders.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought promotion to the Chief Engineer post, alleging quashing of a penalty order. The court acknowledged the finality of the previous quashing order and directed the petitioner to submit a fresh representation for promotion consideration within two weeks, ensuring a response in 45 days. The main issue was the absence of timely action regarding the promotion after previous penalty q...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3735

Gautam Gupta vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Pre-Arrest Bail

Keywords: bail, pre-arrest, dispute, injuries, conditions, application, court, petitioners, State, charges

Petitioners granted bail amid conflicting injuries in a pathway dispute, subject to conditions.

Headnote:

The Court addressed the application for pre-arrest bail filed by petitioners facing charges under sections 126(2), 118(1), 118(2), 109, 303(2), and 3(5) of BNS. It was noted that injuries to the informant were inflicted amidst a dispute over a pathway, with both parties culpable. The court permitted bail upon certain conditions. The final outcome allows the petitioners to be released on bail upon ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 290

Vikash Kumar @ Vikash Kumar Choudhary @ Bikas Kr. Choudhary vs The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Department of Revenue and Land Reforms

Subject: Property Law – Land Mutation

Keywords: jamabandi, mutation, ownership, jurisdiction, fraud, non-disclosure, administrative law, land dispute, title suit, property rights

Orders concerning land ownership must adhere to procedural integrity and jurisdictional authority, especially in cases involving alleged fraud and non-disclosure of material facts.

Headnote:

(A) Bihar Mutation Act, 2011 - Section 9 - Writ petition challenging orders regarding cancellation of jamabandi and mutation - Petitioners sought to quash orders of Additional Collector and Circle Officer, claiming they were passed arbitrarily regarding property rights - Court addressed issues of jurisdiction and fraud in the context of non-disclosure of material facts - Importance of the procedur...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2944

Ajay Kumar vs The State of Bihar through its Principal Secretary, Department of Education, Government of Bihar, Patna

Subject: Civil – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: recognition, school, funds, remuneration, petitioners, decision, BSEB, government, aid, inspection

The Bihar School Examination Board must consider the school recognition application to ensure fair remuneration for educators.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The petitioners sought recognition of their school by the Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) as per applicable educational statutes. Facts of the Case: Petitioners, working as a teacher and clerk at a school, claimed unpaid salaries due to lack of recognition and government aid. Findings of Court: The court disposed off the writ petition directing the BSEB to consider the peti...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4115

Kishore Mahto, Krishna Mahto, Vijay Mahto, Bharat Mahto vs The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Department of Revenue/Land Reforms, Bihar, Patna

Subject: Land Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: land, Jamabandi, welfare scheme, cancellation, hereditary rights, landless, possession, verification, court ruling, writ petition

Under welfare schemes, land inheritance rights require verification of the heirs' current status as landless persons.

Headnote:

The petitioners sought the quashing of a cancellation order regarding Jamabandi pertaining to land settled in their late father's name. The court determined that the application for cancellation was not erroneous, given that the father was a landless person at the time of the land grant. The court highlighted the necessity for verification of the petitioners' current land status and hereditary rig...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4117

Manish Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Property Law – Land Mutation

Keywords: mutation, hearing, Circle Officer, District Magistrate, land records, sale-deed, Article 300A, jurisdiction, compliance, redressal

The court directed adherence to legal rights under Article 300A regarding land records and mandates government officials' accountability in processing such requests.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought a writ for direction to the District Magistrate regarding mutation of land ownership based on two sale-deeds and alleged harassment by the Circle Officer. The court held that the petitioner may represent his grievance to the District Magistrate for redressal, emphasizing Article 300A rights regarding property. The court mandated the District Magistrate to ensure compliance wi...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4119

Jeetendra Kumar Singh vs The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Rural Development Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: mandamus, writ petition, administrative oversight, delayed consideration, jurisdiction, order, representation, government responsibility, disposal, citizen's rights

The court allows the petitioner to approach appropriate authority for grievances related to delays in processing applications, emphasizing oversight duties of administrative bodies.

Headnote:

This case concerns a writ petition filed under Article 226 seeking a mandamus for the consideration of applications dated 06.02.2017 and 16.09.2017 regarding an order dated 12.01.2007, which was not duly entertained. The court found that the petitioner could approach the appropriate authority given the developments during the writ's pendency. The District Magistrate was instructed to ensure proper...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2947

Dr. Hemant Kumar @ Hemant Kumar vs The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ petition, defalcation, maintainability, refund, Student Credit Card Funds, judgment, Court's analysis, representation, government, education

A writ petition against defalcation claims is not maintainable against a retired employee, emphasizing procedural adherence before pursuing legal remedies.

Headnote:

This judgment discusses the appeal made by the petitioner regarding the refund of defalcated Student Credit Card Funds sanctioned by the Bihar State Education Finance Corporation for the academic session 2022-2023 to 2024-2025. The court analyzes the maintainability of the writ petition against a retired official involved in alleged defalcation and reaffirms its decision after assessing the submis...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3237

Madhuri Yadav vs Manju Choudhary

Subject: Civil – Appeals

Keywords: substitution, appeal, deceased, heirs, defect, proceed, CIVIL, litigation, adherence, representation

The legal principle established relates to the substitution of heirs and continuing an appeal despite the demise of original parties.

Headnote:

The court examined the application I.A. No. 01 of 2025, addressing defects pointed in the appeal regarding deceased appellants, specifically noting their demise during previous proceedings. It determined that the existing appellant, Madhuri Yadav, could proceed as a representative. The court thus permitted the appeal to continue on behalf of Madhuri Yadav, emphasizing the procedural adherence whil...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4113

Ranju Sharma vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Writ Jurisdiction – Land and Property Disputes

Keywords: Land Mutation, Jurisdiction, Judicial Orders, Violation, Dispute, Construction, Legal Provisions, Pending Suit, Authority, Review

Judicial orders must be respected, and actions contrary to statutory provisions in ongoing disputes are null and void.

Headnote:

In the context of a writ petition, the court considered the provisions of Section 6(12) of the Bihar Land Mutation Act, 2011, relevant to a land mutation dispute amidst a pending Title Partition Suit No. 157/2011 involving the parties. The court established that orders dated 23.02.2021 and 21.07.2025, passed by the Circle Officer and District Collector respectively, to permit construction without ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3725

Sumit Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, accusations, innocence, land dispute, trial, murder, criminal antecedents, denial, expedited, verdict

Court highlighted the balance between the nature of accusations and the right to speedy trial.

Headnote:

In this case concerning a bail application under various sections of the Indian Penal Code, the Court analyzed the gravity of the accusations against the petitioner, who asserts innocence based on alleged false implications arising from a land dispute. The Court found direct evidence linking the petitioner to the injury leading to the victim's death, despite prior claims of the lack of corroborati...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2938

M/s Nalanda Electro Steel Private Limited vs Official Liquidator

Subject: Corporate – Winding Up Proceedings

Keywords: Winding Up, SICA, Companies Act, Official Liquidator, Appeal, Abatement, Provisional Liquidator, Repeal, Consent, Bankruptcy

Winding up proceedings under SICA are abated if the Act is repealed, resulting in a final order under the Companies Act.

Headnote:

This case concerns winding up proceedings initiated as per the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 against M/s Nalanda Electrosteel Pvt. Ltd. The Court highlights that, pursuant to the repeal of SICA, any appeal pending is abated, leading to a winding up order under Section 433(f) of the Companies Act, 1956.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3727

Dilip Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: Bail, Murder, Dowry, Allegation, Petitioner, Custody, Accusation, Innocence, Release, Sureties

The court determines that bail may be granted when the accused has no prior criminal record and the nature of accusations is general and omnibus.

Headnote:

The judgment addresses the petitioner's plea for bail in a case under Sections 80 and 3(5) of the B.N.S. The petitioner was accused in the murder of the informant's sister after a marriage on 12.05.2022, alleged to have been committed due to dowry demands. The court found considerations including the nature of accusations, period of custody, and absence of prior criminal history favorable to grant...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3094

Ankesh Kumar Singh vs The State of Bihar through the Home Secretary

Subject: Criminal Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ petition, anticipatory bail, non-bailable warrant, legal detention, judicial magistrate, police action, court order, arrest legality, compensation, legal remedies

The failure to challenge a Non-Bailable Warrant renders subsequent arrest lawful and undermines claims of illegal detention.

Headnote:

The Petitioner filed a Criminal Writ Petition seeking action against the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate for issuing a warrant despite prior anticipatory bail granted on 05.01.2018. The court found no reason for the warrant's issuance since it had not been challenged, thus making the arrest lawful. The petition was dismissed but allowed the Petitioner to approach the competent court against t...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3728

Chandan Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, harassment, dowry, murder, torture, innocence, accusations, charges, petition, judgment

The court granted bail considering the petitioner's lack of criminal antecedents, period of custody, and the need to prevent injustice.

Headnote:

In this case regarding bail under Sections 80 and 3(5) of the B.N.S., the petitioner contended innocence and implausibility of accusations, asserting lack of eyewitness testimony. The court determined the merits of the bail application, considering factors including period of custody and charges framed. The judgment clarified that the petitioner should be released on bail with specified conditions...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4114

Ranjeet Singh @ Ranjit Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Civil – Dispute Resolution

Keywords: mediation, dispute resolution, modification, settlement, amicable, parties, court, monetary, informant, agreement

Mediation is viable for resolving monetary disputes to achieve amicable settlements.

Headnote:

This case pertains to mediation after a plea for modification of an earlier order dated 30.08.2025 in Cr. Misc. No. 3015 of 2024. The parties informed the court of their readiness to settle a monetary dispute involving a sum of Rs. 8,55,000 through mediation. The court found no need to modify the earlier order or require police action, noting that the parties agreed to appear before a mediator for...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2942

Surendra Roy vs The State of Bihar through & Ors.

Subject: Contempt of Court – Promotion Non-Compliance

Keywords: contempt, promotion, court order, non-consideration, compliance, judicial authority, legal proceedings, disobedience, prima facie, affidavit

Court emphasizes the necessity of compliance with orders and the implications of disrespect towards judicial decisions in promotion matters.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks initiation of contempt proceedings against the opposite parties for disobeying a prior court order in CWJC No. 15071 of 2023. The court, after examining the circumstances, recognizes a prima facie contempt situation due to the non-consideration of the petitioner's promotion despite the stay of criminal proceedings. Therefore, the court rejects the show cause affidavit of the o...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3730

Arbind Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Matters

Keywords: bail, embezzlement, innocence, clean antecedents, custody, accusations, food grains, B.N.S., sureties, court ruling

Accusations must be supported by substantial evidence; bail can be granted considering custody duration and prior records.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail for charges under various sections of the B.N.S. relating to embezzlement of food grains worth Rs. 29,23,392. The court finds the petitioner has been falsely implicated, has clean antecedents, and has been in custody since 13.08.2025. The court allows the bail considering the period of custody and the nature of accusations. The final ruling allows bail with specified cond...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3731

Noman vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, assault, death, trial, expedited, custody, accusations, innocence, gravity, family dispute

A bail application is denied due to the serious nature of offenses and direct accusations against the petitioner.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail for an alleged assault leading to death, arguing innocence and family dispute involvement. The court rejected bail due to serious accusations and directed expedited trial within one year. The petitioner has been in custody since January 2025 and has no prior criminal record. (Paragraphs 2-6)


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3236

Usha Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Anticipatory Bail

Keywords: modification, anticipatory bail, surrender, extension, time, personal circumstances, justice, court order, application, bail conditions

The court can extend time for surrender in anticipatory bail cases based on reasonable grounds.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the grant of anticipatory bail as per Cr. Misc. No. 65756 of 2025 concerning Amjhor P.S. Case No. 59 of 2025. The application was filed seeking a time extension for surrender due to the petitioners' work obligations linked to local festivities. The court found it reasonable to allow an additional four weeks for the petitioners to comply. The key issue was the timely compliance w...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2941

Indrajeet Rana vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Administrative Law – Pension and Benefits

Keywords: pension, benefits, compliance, court order, disobedience, contempt, supplementary affidavit, administrative action, salary payment, entitlement

Compliance with court orders is mandatory, and deliberate disobedience may result in contempt proceedings.

Headnote:

This case involves an appeal regarding compliance with previous court orders on pension and other benefits. The petitioner argued that payments were inadequate and incomplete. The court found deficiencies in adherence to its prior mandates, ordering compliance and potential contempt proceedings for willful disobedience.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4112

Vijay Kumar Choudhary vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Pre-arrest Bail

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, mediation, criminal breach, cheating, amendment, settlement, injunction, complaint, dispute, resolution

Court emphasized the necessity of mediation for resolving civil disputes disguised as criminal offences, highlighting the court's cautious approach in using jurisdiction under Section 482.

Headnote:

The petitioners sought pre-arrest bail in connection with Complaint Case No. 747(C) of 2019, regarding allegations of fraud under Sections 406 and 420 IPC. The dispute arose from a monetary transaction related to contract work, where the complainant claimed a sum of money was due. The Court assessed the potential for amicable settlement outside of court and recognized that criminal proceedings may...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3729

Dipak Kumar @ Dipak Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: Bail, Criminal Law, Electrocution, Innocence, Accusations, Evidence, Release, Charges, Trial, Judgment

A defendant's right to bail may be upheld in the absence of direct evidence or specific allegations supporting the accusations against them.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under Sections 302, 120B, and 34 of the Indian Penal Code in relation to a case where the informant's husband died while performing electrical work at the petitioner's residence due to electrocution. The informant is not an eyewitness, and the petitioner asserts innocence based on the absence of injuries. The court found the accusations to be general and not specific, ult...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2937

ROHTAS INDUSTRIES LTD. (IN LIQUIDATION) vs Official Liquidator

Subject: Company Law – Liquidation Proceedings

Keywords: liquidation, valuation, sale notice, court order, professional fees, property, Official Liquidator, interlocutory application, disposition, publication

The court supervised the auctioning process for properties of a company under liquidation by reviewing valuation reports and ensuring proper publication of sale notices.

Headnote:

This matter concerns O.L.R. No. 7/2026 and O.L.R. No. 8/2026 concerning the valuation reports of landed properties of a company in liquidation. The Court directed the Official Liquidator to publish sale notices for the properties after reviewing the valuer's report. The Court granted permission for professional fees after verification. The matter will be considered for the interlocutory applicatio...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2939

Dr. Kamaluddin Khan vs The State of Bihar represented through Sri. (Dr.) S Siddharth Principal Secretary & Ors.

Subject: Administrative Law – Contempt of Court

Keywords: compliance, salary, affidavit, judicial order, pay verification, education department, appeal pending, requirements, authority, obligation

The court emphasized the obligation of state authorities to comply with judicial orders pending appeal.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to L.P.A. No. 789 of 2025 concerning the non-compliance of a prior order regarding the pay scale of the petitioner. The petitioner claimed that the state has not adhered to previous orders despite having issued pay verification. The court determined that a supplementary affidavit is required from the State to clarify compliance and issued directions to ensure this by a speci...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2940

Patna College of Pharmacy vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Administrative Law – Educational Regulation

Keywords: results, Pharmacy Council, examination, academic sessions, compliance, court order, publication, education, timely, obligation

The Court emphasized the regulatory obligation to issue examination results timely to ensure students' rights are upheld.

Headnote:

The court addressed requests from the Pharmacy Council of India concerning the publication of examination results for the 2021-2023 academic sessions from the appellants' institutions. The findings indicated the necessity of compliance with prior court orders for result declaration. Crucially, the court mandated the Controller of Examination to ensure results are published promptly. The case raise...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3234

Chamru Prasad @ Chamru Ram vs Awadesh Kumar and Anr.

Subject: Civil Law – Appellate Procedure

Keywords: substitution, legal representatives, appellant, limitation, Covid-19, application, rights, abandonment, delay, court order

Substitution of legal representatives is permissible where applications are filed timely, preserving the rights of the appellants irrespective of the pandemic-related delays.

Headnote:

The Court examines the application for substituting the heirs of the deceased appellant under section 5 of the Limitation Act, ensuring compliance with procedural requirements amidst the disruption caused by the pandemic. Findings of the court affirm the preservation of appellants' rights due to timely filing of petitions. The judgment concludes that no question of abatement arises, thereby enabli...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3726

Rahul Kumar Singh @ Rahul Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, murder, IPC, criminal antecedent, injuries, FIR, trial, expedited, denial, accusations

The court denies bail due to serious charges and the petitioner's criminal history, ordering expedited trial.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under Sections 302, 504, 34 IPC, citing wrongful implication in a case of murder. The Court notes prior FIR against the informant. Despite claims of innocence, due to direct allegations and previous criminal history, bail is denied. The trial court is instructed to expedite trial within one year.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 312

ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Limited Vs. Asha Devi

Subject: Motor Vehicle Accident – Compensation Claims

Keywords: compensation, motor vehicle, accident, insurance, negligence, evidence, income, deductions, court ruling, judgment modification

Appellate courts can enhance compensation in motor accident claims even without a cross-appeal, where just compensation principles apply, considering established evidence of income and deductions.

Headnote:

(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Compensation claims in motor vehicle accidents - Insurance company appealed against the compensation award of Rs.16,93,160/- made by the Tribunal - Tribunal's decision affirmed the claims of the dependents of the deceased, who died due to negligent driving - Court held that when evidence corroborates the claimants' assertions, detailed documentary proof...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 278

Abhinash Kumar vs The State of Bihar through Director General of Police, Bihar, Patna

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: height measurement, police constable, writ petition, judicial discipline, civil suit, precedent, re-measurement, administrative law, selection process, remedies

Judicial discipline necessitates adherence to precedent, rendering prior favorable decisions per incuriam; the proper remedy for height disputes in recruitment lies in civil suits rather than writ pet....

Headnote:

(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ petition for re-measurement of height for police constable selection - Petitioner’s height was initially measured below the required standard, and subsequent appeal confirmed that measurement - Previous judgments cited, directing fresh measurement, deemed per incuriam due to non-consideration of relevant precedent - Petitioner granted liberty to file ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3732

MASUDAN RAM vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, innocence, allegations, co-accused, clean antecedents, custody, prosecution, application, permit, release

The court grants bail considering the non-involvement in the actual assault, clean antecedents, and duration of custody.

Headnote:

The court examined the provisions of Sections 127(2), 103, 351(2), 61(2) of the B.N.S. and Section 27 of the Arms Act. The petitioner sought bail for allegedly threatening the informant’s father prior to a fatal incident involving armed co-accused on 29.07.2025. The court found the petitioner not to be an assailant and emphasized clean antecedents and period of custody in its ruling, allowing bail...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3235

Ramesh Prasad vs Most. Urmial Devi

Subject: Civil – Appeal

Keywords: interlocutory application, deceased parties, legal representatives, removal, allowed, representation, court order, legal procedure, appeal, suit

Court can allow the deletion of deceased parties from a legal proceeding when their legal representatives are already on record.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to SECOND APPEAL No.120 of 2006, where an interlocutory application was submitted for deleting the names of deceased respondents. The court found that the first respondent had passed away, and her legal heirs were already represented. Additionally, another respondent had not contested the appeal and requested removal. The court allowed the application to delete the names of ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3717

PANKAJ KUMAR SINGH vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Anticipatory Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, SC/ST Act, allegations, innocence, investigation, financial fraud, Caste discrimination, clean antecedents, court findings, appeal outcome

The court determined the absence of caste-based allegations in the FIR as insufficient to sustain the charges under the SC/ST Act.

Headnote:

The appeal concerns the rejection of anticipatory bail by the 1st ADJ cum Special Judge under SC/ST Act and IPC provisions. The allegations were that the appellants conspired against the informant, who was under investigation for defalcation. The court noted the lack of caste-specific abuse in the FIR, thereby supporting the appellants' claim of innocence. Based on these findings, including the co...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3715

Sarafat Ansari vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: anticipatory bail, general allegations, case law, dispute, injury, co-villagers, specificity, conditions, clean antecedents, court observations

Anticipatory bail granted when general allegations do not substantiate specific charges against petitioners.

Headnote:

The Court analyzed the anticipatory bail application in a case registered under multiple sections of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita and the Arms Act, arising from a dispute over solar light installation. The petitioners claimed no specific allegations were made against them, supported by their clean antecedents. The Court found merit in the arguments presented, considering both parties co-villagers en...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3231

Panna Devi D/o late Sheo Mandil Chaudhary vs Ram Sakal Chaudhary Son of late Bhagan Chaudhary

Subject: Civil – Appeal

Keywords: withdrawal, settlement, compromise, court, dismissal, execution, appeal, statutory, resolution, parties

Withdrawal of appeal following out-of-court settlement affirmed by court.

Headnote:

The Court addresses statutory implications surrounding compromise resolutions during execution proceedings, highlighting the parties' reconciliatory efforts. The appellants sought to withdraw their Second Appeal following a settlement outside of court. Consequently, the court accepted the appellants' request and dismissed the appeal.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3708

BINDU DEVI W/O CHANDAN YADAV vs THE STATE OF BIHAR

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, SC/ST Act, allegations, vague, denial, criminal, release, clean antecedent, injuries, FIR

The court determined the lack of specific allegations warranted granting bail, emphasizing the necessity for substantial claims under the SC/ST Act.

Headnote:

The appeal seeks to challenge the order dated 14.12.2023, denying anticipatory bail under various sections of the IPC and SC/ST Act. The court found that allegations against the appellant were vague with no specific overt act and determined that a case under the SC/ST Act was not substantiated (Para 3-5). The primary issue examined was whether the allegations met the threshold for denying bail, wi...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3716

Vikash Kumar @ Bikash Kumar, Sushma Suman vs The State Of Bihar, Pushpalata Sharma

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, cheating, innocent, civil nature, agreement, bail bond, conditions, complaint case, implication, legal proceedings

The court granted pre-arrest bail based on the absence of evidence for criminal charges and the civil nature of the dispute.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The court considered the applicability of sections 420, 467, 468, and 471 of the IPC regarding the allegations against the petitioners. Facts of the Case: The petitioners took Rs.13.90 lacs to sell land to the opposite party but failed to execute the sale or return the money, leading to the complaint. Findings of Court: The court found that the petitioners were falsely implicated...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3723

Asraf Ali @ Md. Ali vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, criminal appeal, SC/ST Act, IPC, abuse, evidence, retaliatory complaint, power theft, appellant, respondent

The court determined that insufficient evidence existed to support SC/ST Act allegations, allowing bail based on the appellant's clean record.

Headnote:

In the matter before the High Court, the court addressed the appeal against the order rejecting bail in connection with case no. 281 under IPC and SC/ST Act. The appellant claims the prosecution is retaliatory, stemming from a previous power theft complaint. The court found insufficiency in the allegations for SC/ST violations and emphasized the appellant's clean antecedents. The appeal is allowed...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3721

Pavitra Singh @ Pavittar Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Appeal Against Bail Order

Keywords: Bail, SC/ST Act, Denial, Appeal, General Allegations, Prolonged Custody, Clean Antecedents, Court Order, Release, Condition

The absence of specific allegations undermines the application of SC/ST Act provisions for bail denial.

Headnote:

The judgment analyzes the SC/ST Act and sections related to bail. The appellants challenged the denial of bail due to lack of specific allegations linking them to the offense, emphasizing their clean records and prolonged custody. The court found merit in the appeal, stating that general allegations do not suffice under the SC/ST Act, thereby allowing bail. The final ruling set aside the prior ord...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3711

Pankaj Kumar Singh @ Pankaj Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: SC/ST Act, Anticipatory Bail, False Implication, Outrage Modesty, Caste Abuse, Clean Antecedents, Counter Complaint, Appeal Allowed, Bail Bond, Impugned Order

The absence of specific caste-based allegations under the SC/ST Act necessitates bail approval.

Headnote:

Relevant provisions of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act were discussed. The case concerned allegations of outrage of modesty and caste-based abuse, where the appellant claimed to be falsely implicated due to prior conflicts. The court found the absence of specific allegations under the SC/ST Act leading to the conclusion that the appellant was entitled to ba...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3720

Deepak Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Anticipatory Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, cheque dishonor, abuse, SC/ST Act, bail conditions, appeal allowed, court order, appellant undertaking, general accusation, final outcome

The court evaluates the eligibility for anticipatory bail considering the undertaking by the appellant to repay the alleged defalcated amount.

Headnote:

This appeal is filed against the rejection of anticipatory bail under several provisions including IPC Sections 406, 420, and SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The case involves allegations of cheque dishonor and abuse. The Court allowed the bail based on the appellant's undertaking to deposit the owed amount. The primary issue framed was whether the appellant is entitled to anticipatory bail....


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2935

Anupriya kumari vs The Union of India & Ors.

Subject: Education Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: petitioner, matriculation, intermediate, vocational training, admission, registration form, qualification validity, education department, JEE Main, court order

The court asserts that admissions should not be invalidated without clear state authority guidelines, ensuring the validity of recognized qualifications.

Headnote:

In this case, the court examined the validity of the petitioner’s intermediate qualifications recognized by the Bihar Education Department. The court noted that after successful admissions and pass of the JEE (Main) examination, the institution's refusal to register the petitioner hinged on the stopped acceptance of her certificates, contrary to established directives. Crucial questions included w...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3430

Randhir Kumar vs The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ application, mandamus, experience marks, Bihar Technical Service Commission, representation, decision, recruitment, civil junior engineer, judgment, direction

Court directed the Secretary, Bihar Technical Service Commission to decide pending representations for experience marks within a stipulated timeframe.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to a writ application seeking a mandamus for the grant of experience marks in recruitment of Civil Junior Engineer as per qualifications stipulated in the advertisement. The petitioners asserted the pending status of their representations before the Bihar Technical Service Commission. The court directed the petitioners to submit a fresh representation for consideration, stip...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4109

Pramila Devi vs The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Revenue and Land Reforms Department, Govt. of Bihar

Subject: Property Law – Land Acquisition

Keywords: compensation, land acquisition, petition, district officer, timely payment, directives, court order, writ petition, relief, disposal

The court upholds the petitioner's right to timely compensation for acquired land in accordance with land acquisition laws.

Headnote:

This case involves a writ petition seeking compensation for acquired land under the provisions for land acquisition. The petitioner requests compensation for 16.02 Dismil of land acquired for hospital construction. The court directed the District Land Acquisition Officer to process the compensation payment within three weeks. In the event of failure, the petitioner may approach the District Magist...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3712

Aash Puram Pandit @ Aash Puran Pandit vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Anticipatory Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, delay, allegations, IPC, assault, arson, credibility, complaint, conditions, court ruling

Conditions for anticipatory bail under IPC provisions analyzed; delay in lodging complaints may affect credibility.

Headnote:

The court examined the allegations under IPC Sections 436, 376, 194, and 120(B), observing that the petitioners were accused of armed assault and arson. The court found the delay in lodging the complaint unexplained and the allegations to be general. The petitioners were granted bail with specified conditions.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4111

Mr. Raghubir Singh vs The State of Bihar & Ors.

Subject: Civil – Land Acquisition

Keywords: compensation, land acquisition, writ jurisdiction, fundamental rights, administrative delay, mandamus, Article 226, legal obligations, expropriation, judicial accountability

Writ jurisdiction can be exercised despite alternative remedies when fundamental rights are at stake.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks issuance of a mandamus to secure compensation under the Land Acquisition Act due to land acquisition for construction of a project. The court finds the delay in compensation and administration's duties violate fundamental rights, thus permitting writ jurisdiction under Article 226. The State is directed to expedite the compensation process in compliance with law, ensuring time...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3718

Krishn Kumar Sah @ Krishna Sah vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, Sections IPC, Scheduled Castes Act, innocence, accusation, FIR, parity, clean antecedents, grant bail, court order

Anticipatory bail granted where accusations lack specificity and parity with co-accused established.

Headnote:

This appeal concerns the anticipatory bail application for an accused in a criminal case involving multiple sections of the Indian Penal Code and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The appellant argues innocence, citing the absence of direct allegations in the FIR, and highlights parity with a co-accused granted bail. The court finds merit in these arguments,...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3911

Ladoo Baitha @ Laddu Baitha vs The Union of India through NCB, Patna Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Narcotics Control

Keywords: bail, suspension, seizure, evidence, narcotics, appeal, NDPS, conviction, incarceration, compliance

Non-compliance with statutory provisions under the N.D.P.S. Act invalidates seizure and conviction.

Headnote:

The appellant was convicted under Sections 20(b)(ii)(c) and 23(c) of the N.D.P.S. Act and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for 15 years and a fine. The court found that the seizure did not comply with Sections 42 and 50 of the N.D.P.S. Act, which invalidated the recovery. The court noted the prolonged incarceration of the appellant during the appeal's pending status as grounds for bail. "The obs...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3722

Ravi Srivastava @ Ravi Shankar Prasad vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, appellant, respondent, evidence, witness, SC/ST Act, IPC, suspicion, judgment, court

The court emphasized the necessity of eyewitness testimony for serious charges and granted bail based on insufficient evidence.

Headnote:

This appeal has been preferred to challenge the rejection of bail application under Sections 302, 120 (B) and 34 IPC and SC/ST Act. The informant alleges the death of his grandson without any eyewitness. The court finds no substantial evidence against the appellant. The bail is granted with conditions.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4107

Suresh Chaudhary vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Civil – Writ Petition

Keywords: writ, mandamus, injunction, title suit, property rights, court order, expeditious resolution, legal proceedings, dispute, government officials

Pending litigations take precedence in determining rights to property and injunctions in related disputes.

Headnote:

In this case, the petitioner sought a writ of mandamus against the respondents to prevent constructing a PACS godown on land subject to an ongoing Title Suit (322/2018). The court affirmed that the request was justifiable given the ongoing legal proceedings, thus directing the parties to appear in court for expeditious resolution. The petition is disposed of as per the outlined directives.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2933

Ranjeet Paswan vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ petition, school merger, delay, educational rights, government policy, access, representation, appropriate action, disposal, jurisdiction

Delay in filing a writ petition does not warrant intervention after significant time if no disruption to current studies exists.

Headnote:

The petitioner, a member of the School Committee, challenged a government directive merging their school with another that was situated two kilometers away, claiming hindrances to student access. The respondent state argued that the petition was filed five years post-decision and the merger had not disrupted current studies. The court found no grounds to intervene, advising the petitioner to seek ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3229

Bacha Mishra

Subject: Civil – Appeal

Keywords: compliance, order, verification, submission, appeal, patna, judgment, directive, court, order date

Court emphasizes the importance of verifying compliance with previous orders.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to Second Appeal No.174 of 2000 in the High Court of Judicature at Patna. The court primarily considered compliance of an earlier order dated 04.12.2025 as submitted by counsel for the appellants. The Judge directed the office to verify the compliance as stated. The judgment concludes with the directive from the court.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3709

Ganauri Mahto vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, caste abuse, assault, SC/ST Act, IPC, overturned, lower court, bail bond, specific allegations, clean antecedent

The court affirmed that anticipatory bail may be granted based on the lack of specific allegations against female co-accused in cases under the SC/ST Act.

Headnote:

In this case, the appellants appealed against the order refusing anticipatory bail under various IPC sections and the SC/ST Act. The court noted factual allegations of caste-based abuse and assault leading to death, but ultimately found no specific overt act attributed to the female appellants. The court allowed the bail application for specific appellants and overturned the lower court's order. T...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3714

Kavita Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, false implication, murder, dowry, clean antecedent, suicide, evidence, court observation, bail conditions, state opposition

Anticipatory bail granted due to false implication and lack of evidence.

Headnote:

The present case involves a petitioner apprehending arrest under B.N.S. sections for alleged links to her sister-in-law's murder. The court finds insufficient grounds for implication, grants anticipatory bail, and sets specific conditions to ensure compliance, basing the decision on the petitioner’s clean antecedent and lack of solid evidence.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2934

Dr. Nityanand & Ors. vs The State of Bihar & Ors.

Subject: Civil – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Civil Writ, Bihar, Petitioners, State, Arguments, Hearing, Order, Procedure, Judicial Review, Scheduling

The court reaffirms the procedural requirements in civil writ petitions and emphasizes the importance of written arguments for judicial consideration.

Headnote:

This judgment stems from several civil writ jurisdiction cases concerning petitions against The State of Bihar and others. The court addressed the procedural requirements and set future hearing dates. The primary issues centered on the applicants' submissions of written arguments. The court's ruling thus sets the matter for further consideration on designated dates, reflecting on procedural adhere...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3909

Vijay Ram @ Vijay Kumar Ram @ Vijay Kumar @ Vijay Kumar Paswan vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Appeal and Bail

Keywords: suspension, bail, conviction, minor, marriage, evidence, victim's statement, prosecution, criminal appeal, POCSO

The court upheld the suspension of the appellant's sentence, emphasizing victim's statements and evidential shortcomings in the prosecution case.

Headnote:

The appellant was convicted under Section 376 IPC, Section 6 of the POCSO Act, and Section 9 of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006. The court analyzed the evidence including the age of the victim, which was disputed, and upheld the appeal for bail. The court determined the appeal on the basis of the victim's statements and the prosecution’s evidential shortcomings. The judgment affirmed t...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3719

Arnesh Kumar Yadav @ Arnesh Kumar @ Anresh Kumar Son of Uma Nath Rai @ Uma Nath Yadav R/O Vill.- Ladpur, P.S.- Garkha, Dist.- Saran At Chapra Bihar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: anticipatory bail, criminal appeal, assault, cheating, scheduled castes, investments, accusations, defalcation, rejection, judgment

Anticipatory bail denied due to the seriousness of accusations and delay undermining the defense claims.

Headnote:

The court examined the application for anticipatory bail related to charges including Sections 323, 406, 420, 467, 468 and 120B of the Indian Penal Code and Section 3(i)(v)(r) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, regarding alleged cheating and assault. The appellants were accused of inducing the informant to invest money with the false promise of lucrative r...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3713

Rinku Devi W/O- Raj Kumar Nishad @ Raj Kumar Kewat vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, assault, theft, petitioners, general allegation, conditions, judicial observation, Bharti Nyaya Sanhita, good conduct, Court decision

Bail granted to petitioners due to insufficient specific allegations against them under applicable sections.

Headnote:

The Court examined the allegations under the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita in a case where the petitioners faced arrest for assault and theft. It found that general accusations lacked specificity against each petitioner. The Court determined that the conditions for bail were met, granting bail under specified terms, taking into account the petitioners' claims of prior good conduct. The final decision all...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3230

Nawal Kishore Prasad Sah vs Shankar Sah

Subject: Civil Procedure – Substitution of Parties

Keywords: substitution, legal representatives, application, limitation, heirs, court order, respondent, validity, representation, statutory

An application for substitution of legal representatives of a deceased respondent is valid if filed within the statutory period, ensuring accurate representation in court.

Headnote:

In accordance with statutory provisions, an application for substitution of the heir of a deceased respondent was allowed as it was filed within the limitation period, allowing for the proper representation in ongoing legal proceedings. The court emphasized the necessity of updating the respondent's details to reflect the correct legal representation. Final orders have been issued directing the of...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2936

Utkarsh Raj vs The Central Board of Secondary Education

Subject: Education Law – Examination Rights

Keywords: examination, authorization, writ petition, CBSE, student rights, decision, court order, facilitation, academic year, morale boosting

The court recognized the rights of students to sit for examinations and emphasized the importance of timely decisions from educational authorities.

Headnote:

The petitioner, represented through his natural guardian, sought directions for submission of his examination form for the Matriculation Examination 2025-2026. The Court noted that the petitioner was permitted by the CBSE to appear in the examination. This decision, praised by the Court, aimed to uplift the petitioner's morale. The writ petition was disposed of, directing the petitioner to present...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3233

Sk. Atabul vs Sk. Jalil

Subject: Civil Law – Property Dispute

Keywords: ownership, cadastral survey, joint possession, title declaration, second appeal, plaintiffs, defendants, revised survey, land dispute, judgment dismissal

The court upheld that the plaintiffs failed to establish exclusive ownership and the joint ownership was affirmed by subsequent surveys and records.

Headnote:

The court examined the judgment of affirmance against the plaintiffs' claim to declare title and confirm possession over suit land (paragraphs 2-5). Key issues included ancestral land rights and joint ownership as per cadastral surveys (paragraphs 9-11). The court dismissed the second appeal as no substantial question of law arose (paragraph 12).


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3724

Manmohan Jha vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, dowry, cruelty, interim relief, mediation, court conditions, petitioner, respondent, allegations, familial relations

Petitioner may be granted bail despite allegations of dowry-related cruelty, provided conditions for interim relief are met.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the provisions under sections 498A of the Indian Penal Code and section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The petitioner, husband of the opposite party no.2, was accused of dowry-related cruelty and harassment following their marriage in 2015. The court found merit in granting bail with conditions supporting the opposite party no.2. The core issue was whether the petitioner should...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3908

Pintu Yadav @ Pintu Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Appeal

Keywords: conviction, evidence, sentencing, rape, bail, DNA, SC/ST Act, prima-facie, testimony, court ruling

The evidentiary support must substantiate allegations of serious crimes against the accused without granting bail.

Headnote:

In this judgment, the High Court of Patna reviewed the conviction and sentencing of the appellant under IPC Sections 342, 452, and 376, and Section 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST (PoA) Act, contending the evidence presented by the victim was not adequately supported by medical findings. The Court framed the issues surrounding the evidence's credibility and its relation to the alleged offences. The Court's r...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 280

Chandan Kumar Akela vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: seizure, penalty, volumetric measurement, directory rules, transportation, chalan compliance, overloading, FIR, legal remedy, court discretion

Discretion in enforcement procedures allows alternative methods of measurement under exigent circumstances, affirming the legality of seizure and penalty despite procedural lapses.

Headnote:

(A) Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 - Rule 60 - Bihar Mineral (Concession, Prevention of Illegal Mining, Transportation & Storage) Rules, 2019 - Seizure of vehicle for alleged overloading - Validity of FIR challenged claiming adherence to transportation chalan and procedural non-compliance - Court held that requirement to weigh cargo on weighbridge is directory, allowing ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3232

Habiba Khatoon and Ors. vs Sabila Khatoon and Ors.

Subject: Civil – Civil Procedure

Keywords: interlocutory application, execution stay, decree correction, cost of suit, judicial discretion, error of record, appellate court, CPC, Execution Case, legal ruling

The appellate court erroneously imposed the cost of suit, leading to a stay of execution proceedings.

Headnote:

This judgment analyzes the application for stay under Order XLI Rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure concerning Execution Case No.01 of 2008. The appellants contend that an error was made in the imposition of a cost of rupees thirty six thousand in the decree, where the correct cost was Rs.409.65, demanding correction. The court finds a clear error of record in the appellate court’s decree. The m...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3910

Avinash Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Appeal and Bail

Keywords: juvenile, bail, POCSO, SC/ST, conviction, sentence, aggravating factors, evidence, tribunal, appeal

Juvenile status considered in sentencing under POCSO and SC/ST Acts; bail granted based on procedural deficiencies.

Headnote:

The appellant's conviction under the POCSO Act and SC/ST Act for offenses occurred while he was a juvenile was challenged. The court found that minimum statutory sentence was not duly considered in imposing a 14-year sentence. The court granted bail pending appeal due to substantive time served and procedural concerns about witness examination and juvenile status.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4110

Umesh Chandra Jha, Utkarsh Gautam vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Land Law – Property Rights

Keywords: land ownership, illegal construction, compensation, court order, property rights, land acquisition, legal compliance, district magistrate, public use, PCC road

Court affirmed landowners' entitlement to compensation for illegal road construction on private property.

Headnote:

The petitioners sought relief for illegal construction of a PCC road over their private land, citing a breach of a prior court order. The court, after considering a report from a committee confirming the petitioners’ rights, directed the District Magistrate to ensure compensation is provided. The primary issue revolved around the legality of the road construction and the rights of landowners. The ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 308

Mishri Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Appeal Against Conviction

Keywords: conviction, murder, land dispute, ocular evidence, medical evidence, inconsistency, FIR delay, eyewitnesses, prosecution failure, appeal allowed

A conviction cannot stand when there are significant contradictions between ocular and medical evidence, raising doubts about the prosecution's case.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 304, 323, and 149 - Conviction and sentencing of appellants - Appellants convicted for offences under Sections 304 and 323 read with Section 149 - Appellants sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for seven years and one year respectively, along with fines - Conviction based on alleged land dispute and eyewitness testimonies - Conviction set aside due to contradictions...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2930

Bhola Prasad vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: sympathetic consideration, disability, transfer, posting order, grievance, government directive, head teacher, education department, petition, court ruling

The court emphasized the need for sympathetic consideration of a petitioner's grievance due to a family member's disability when deciding transfer requests.

Headnote:

In this case, the petitioner sought a modification of a transfer/posting order due to his wife's physical disability, citing a government directive that allows head teachers to request specific postings. The court emphasized the need for sympathetic consideration of the petitioner's circumstances, directing the responsible authority to decide within four weeks. The key legal issues revolved around...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4106

Ram Bilas Yadav vs The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Revenue and Land Reforms Department, Government of Bihar, Patna

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ, certiorari, land mutation, Bihar Land Tribunal, quorum, dismissal, remittance, reconsideration, legal orders, petitioners

Writ jurisdiction can quash Tribunal orders lacking proper quorum, mandating reconsideration by a duly constituted body.

Headnote:

The Court addressed applications for writ in the nature of certiorari regarding orders from the Bihar Land Tribunal affecting land mutation cases. The petitioners contested a dismissal order from the Tribunal. Quoting the judgment in State of Gujarat Vs. Utility Welfare Association, the Court determined that the disputed judgment lacked proper quorum and remitted the matter back for reconsideratio...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3228

Dhirendra Kumar Singh vs Aruna Devi

Subject: Civil – Interlocutory Application

Keywords: interlocutory application, substitution, delay, COVID-19, abatement, CPC, Limitation Act, court ruling, costs, future date

Delay in filing for substitution may be condoned if justified, particularly during extraordinary circumstances like a pandemic.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses interlocutory applications regarding the substitution of heirs following the death of appellant no. 2 under Order XXII, Rules 3 and 9 of the CPC and under Section 5 of the Limitation Act for condoning the delay in filing. The court found that the appellants were delayed in filing due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which was opposed by the respondent, asserting the appellants' aw...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3710

Algu Sah vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, IPC, SC/ST Act, political rivalry, false case, clean antecedents, delay, assault, outrage modesty, bail granted

Anticipatory bail granted based on lack of evidence under the SC/ST Act and clean antecedents of the appellants.

Headnote:

The case concerns a criminal appeal against an order denying anticipatory bail under Sections 341, 323, 379, 427, 504, 506 IPC and Section 3(1)(r)(w) of the SC/ST Act. The appellants argue political rivalry inspired a false FIR lodged after a four-day delay. Court finds the order set aside based on clean antecedents and lacks evidence of SC/ST violations. The appeal is allowed with bail granted.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 311

Satish Kumar Bhagat vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Robbery

Keywords: Acquittal, Identification, Reliability, Evidence, Credibility, Prosecution, Doubt, Robbery, Conviction, Test Identification

The court clarified that identification procedures must meet strict standards to ensure reliability; failure to do so results in acquittal due to reasonable doubt.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code - Section 395 - Conviction for armed robbery - Appellants convicted for robbery and sentenced to ten years' rigorous imprisonment. However, serious doubts arose due to unreliable identification and lack of corroborative evidence. The trial court's conviction was held unsustainable due to vagueness in witness testimonies and absence of key prosecution witnesses, including the ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 289

Ranjeet Singh vs The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar, Patna

Subject: Property Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: fundamental rights, writ of mandamus, property claims, due process, jurisdictional excess, administrative decisions, compensation, alternative remedies, administrative justice, land acquisition

A writ jurisdiction may be exercised if a fundamental right is violated or if there is an allegation of excess jurisdiction, despite the availability of an alternative remedy.

Headnote:

(A) Constitution of India - Article 300A - Writ of Mandamus - Infringement of right to property - Petitioner sought to restrain state authorities from constructing on their land without due process and filing objections - The Court emphasized that no one can be dispossessed of property without following the law and due process, reiterating the necessity for timely adjudication of representations m...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 313

The General Manager, East Central Railways vs M/s KEC-DELCO- VARAHA (JV)

Subject: Arbitration – Civil Procedure

Keywords: delay, condonation, negligence, appeal, Arbitration Act, Commercial Courts Act, administrative procedures, statutory limits, justice, appeal dismissed

The court emphasized that delays beyond statutory limits in appeal filings, attributed to negligence, do not warrant condonation, adhering strictly to legislative timelines.

Headnote:

(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 34 - Commercial Courts Act, 2015 - Section 13(1-A) - Delay in filing appeal - Interlocutory application for condonation of delay of 222 days dismissed as inordinate - Delay due to procedures in Railways not deemed sufficient for condonation, being attributed to negligence - Courts hold no discretion to condone delay beyond 60 days as per statute...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2932

Renu Kumari vs The State of Bihar through the Addl. Chief Secretary, Department of Education, Bihar

Subject: Employment Law – Dispute Resolution

Keywords: appointment, denial, salary, judicial directive, employment dispute, compliance, recalcitrant attitude, education authorities, payment, disposal

Authorities must comply with judicial orders regarding employment and salary disbursement without undue delay.

Headnote:

The petitioner, Renu Kumari, appointed as Block Teacher, faced denial of joining despite a directive from the District Appellate Authority. The court, after reviewing the facts and the obstinate behavior of the educational authorities, mandated salary payment for the petitioner acknowledging her service. Notably, the court referred to the ruling in Man Singh v. State of U.P. [2022 Live Law (SC) 34...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2931

Saryu Prasad Chaudhary vs The State of Bihar through Principal Secretary, Ministry of HRD, Govt. of Bihar

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: MACP, benefit, notification, writ, decision, petition, authority, claim, education, justice

A writ petition directs timely resolution of a pending claim for third MACP benefits by the District Education Officer, mandating compliance with government notifications.

Headnote:

The judgment addresses the petitioner's entitlement to the third MACP, as per notification dated 14.07.2010 under the Modified ACP Scheme 2010. The petitioner approached the court after no decision was made by the District Education Officer regarding their claim. The court directed the authority to resolve the issue within ten weeks, ensuring necessary benefits are accorded if the claim is valid.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3431

Reena Kumari vs The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Department of Social Welfare Bihar, Patna

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: quashing, appeal, alternate remedy, Anganwadi, revocation, selection, guidelines, judicial review, administrative authority, jurisdiction

The court emphasized the importance of exhausting alternate remedies available to a petitioner before approaching the High Court.

Headnote:

The petitioner filed this application seeking to quash the order dated 23.06.2025 and subsequently the order dated 12.03.2021 concerning her selection as Anganwadi Sevika, under Anganwadi guidelines 2016. The court recognized the availability of an alternate remedy before the Divisional Commissioner and allowed the petitioner the liberty to appeal. Consequently, the court refrained from adjudicati...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4108

Jibitesh Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Civil – Writ Petition

Keywords: representation, Circle Officer, disposal, relief, measurement, land, instructions, compliance, authority, order

Petitioner's representation must be addressed by the Circle Officer in a timely manner, adhering to statutory requirements.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought authority for measurement of land belonging to his mother and filed a representation that was not entertained. The Court directed the Circle Officer to dispose of the representation within statutory time as per Government circulars. The application was disposed of with instructions for compliance.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3078

Subhas Bind, Sanjay Bind @ Sanjay, Dhiraj Bind @ Dhiraj Bhagat @ Dhiraj vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: anticipatory bail, general allegations, counter-case, Bharatiya Naya Sanhita, criminal antecedents, Pipariya, apply conditions, hearing, safety, surety

General allegations and counter-cases are key considerations in granting anticipatory bail.

Headnote:

This order analyzes the bail application filed under the Bharatiya Naya Sanhita 2023, particularly addressing offenses alleged in Pipariya P.S. Case No. 26 of 2025. The petitioners contend that the allegations against them are general and part of a counter-complaint. The court finds merit in the petitions, emphasizing the necessity of considering general allegations and existing counter-cases in t...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4095

Md. Zuned Alam @ Mohd. Juned Alam @ Md. Junaid vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Family Law – Matrimonial Disputes

Keywords: mediation, matrimonial dispute, dowry, pre-arrest bail, amicable resolution, harassment, CPC, legal proceedings, interim protection, abuse of process

The court promotes amicable resolution in matrimonial disputes, indicating that they do not inherently constitute societal offenses and may abuse legal processes if continued unduly.

Headnote:

The court addressed a matrimonial dispute involving allegations of dowry and harassment under the BNS. Emphasizing the importance of mediation, the court encouraged amicable resolutions to prevent misuse of criminal proceedings in private matters. The ruling demonstrates the court's intention to foster settlement over litigation. The petitioner is directed to appear in court and engage in mediatio...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3084

Raj Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, forgery, cheating, innocence, civil dispute, anticipatory bail, conditions, allegations, criminal antecedents, court order

A bail petition is granted when no criminal offense is established against the petitioner, despite allegations of forgery and cheating.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with offences under Sections 338, 336, 318(4) and 3(5) of BNS, claiming innocence. The court analyzed allegations of forgery and cheating, ultimately finding no evidence against the petitioner, asserting the dispute is civil. "No criminal offence is made out against the petitioner." Result: The petition is allowed, granting bail with conditions.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2919

Kaiser @ Rais Kaiser vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, pre-arrest, IPC, extortion, no injury, clean antecedents, investigation, evidence, conditions, seizure list

Pre-arrest bail is granted when evidence of participation in the crime is insufficient and the applicant has a clean antecedent record.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the applicability of Sections 126(2), 127(2), 115(2), 308(2), 308(5), 303(2), 352 and 3(5) of the Indian Penal Code, to the case of the petitioner arrested in Thakurganj P.S. Case No. 174 of 2025 stemming from an alleged extortion incident. The petitioner argued that no injuries were reported and his involvement was based solely on disclosures by witnesses without direct evidenc...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4102

Suggi Devi

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, compoundable offense, judicial direction, mining regulations, penalty payment, certification, legal provisions, court observations, FIR, Judicial Order

Judicial consideration of compoundable offenses under specific statutory provisions enables conditional pre-arrest bail.

Headnote:

The petitioners apprehend their arrest in connection with Giryak P.S. Case No. 75/2025 registered under various sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The court finds that the offence is compoundable under Section 56(2) of the Bihar Minerals (Concession, Prevention of Illegal Mining Transportation and Storage) Amendment Rules. The court directs the petitioners to submit the compounding fee...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2917

Kumari Pallavi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Pre-arrest Bail

Keywords: forgery, appointment, Panchayat Teacher, bail, resignation, investigation, accusation, women's rights, criminal charges, genuineness

The court permits pre-arrest bail based on the petitioner's fair antecedents and resignation amid forgery allegations.

Headnote:

Under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471 and 120(B) of IPC, the petitioner faces arrest for alleged forgery to secure a Panchayat Teacher position. Initial appointment was in 2013, with all certificates verified. The court notes resignation and fair antecedents, allowing bail with specific conditions.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3091

Panchu Yadav @ Panchu Kumar @ Pachu Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, injury, allegations, criminal, antecedents, co-accused, conditions, court order, case no, appellant

Bail granted considering the general nature of allegations and absence of criminal antecedents.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with allegations under IPC Sections 143, 149, 341, 323, 324, 504, 506, 325, and 307. The Court found the allegations vague and noted the petitioner has no criminal antecedents. Previous co-accused were granted anticipatory bail. The Court allowed the bail petition considering the nature of allegations. The order allows bail upon compliance with specified con...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3083

Ratnesh Kumar @ Golu @ Golu Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, false implication, land dispute, criminal antecedents, conditions, State of Bihar, petitioner's innocence, court's discretion, firearm allegations, prior bail

Provision for bail under specific sections of law, considering false implication and prior conduct.

Headnote:

In this judgment, the court examined bail application under Sections 191(2), 126(2), 115(2), 109, 191(3) of BNS and Section 27 of the Arms Act. The petitioner sought bail claiming false implication with no firearm injuries. The State opposed the bail citing facts but the court granted bail with conditions. The court emphasized previous bail misrepresentation consequences.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3090

Nawal Kishor Mahto @ Naval Kishor Mahato @ Nawal Mahto vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, land dispute, injuries, innocence, counter case, criminal antecedents, conditions, court decision, allowance, state opposition

The court granted bail based on the nature of injuries and absence of criminal antecedents.

Headnote:

In a bail petition, the petitioner, falsely implicated in a case related to land dispute, seeks bail amid opposition from the State. The court considers the simple nature of injuries and allows bail, contingent on certain conditions.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3226

Vishal Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, Narcotic Drugs, seizure violation, innocence, bail conditions, judicial custody, evidence tampering, criminal case, state opposition, court ruling

Bail granted with conditions, emphasizing procedural adherence and guarantees against misuse.

Headnote:

The petition seeks bail in connection with Shivsagar P.S. Case No.291 of 2025 under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, involving the recovery of 42 grams of heroin-like substance. The petitioner claims innocence, asserting lack of conscious possession and procedural violations in the seizure. The court finds merit in the arguments presented by the petitioner and issues bail ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3704

Daroga Bhagat vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, land dispute, general allegations, injuries, arrest, case and counter-case, vague accusations, court decision, bail conditions, dismissed

Anticipatory bail granted where allegations are general and non-specific amidst a counter-case.

Headnote:

The court analyzed Sections 191(2), 191(3), 190, 126(2), 115(2), 109, 324(4), 352, 351(2) and 351(3) of the B.N.S., noting that the petitioners, accused of general assault amidst a land dispute, lacked specific allegations against them. The court found the accusations vague and supported by superficial evidence, leading to the allowance of anticipatory bail for the petitioners based on the circums...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3697

K. Faisal @ Kamran Faisal, Md. Basim Ansari vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Anticipatory Bail

Keywords: antcipatory bail, general allegations, clean antecedents, injuries, land dispute, assault, theft, bail conditions, Indian Penal Code, court findings

Anticipatory bail granted based on the general nature of accusations and clean antecedents of the petitioners.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The case pertains to Sections 147, 341, 323, 324, 307, 504, 506 and 380 of the Indian Penal Code. Facts of the Case: The petitioners apprehend arrest for assault and theft related to a land dispute. Findings of Court: The court allowed the anticipatory bail due to the general nature of allegations and the petitioners’ clean antecedents. Issues: The court framed the question regar...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3079

Pawan Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Procedure – Bail

Keywords: bail, anticipatory bail, dowry, cruelty, innocence, conditions, criminal antecedents, employment, marriage, disputed

The court emphasizes conditional anticipatory bail as a measure to balance the rights of the accused with the gravity of alleged offences.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought bail fearing arrest for offences under specified sections related to dowry demand and cruelty. The petitioner argued innocence and lacked prior motions for bail. The State's opposition focused on the seriousness of the charges. The court granted anticipatory bail with conditions to ensure compliance and proper conduct, allowing bail upon specific terms.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3696

Ramchandra Pandit vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Anticipatory Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, general allegations, clean record, Indian Penal Code, overt act, bail conditions, court ruling, judicial discretion

Anticipatory bail can be granted when allegations are general and the accused has no prior criminal record.

Headnote:

The judgment discusses the provisions under the Indian Penal Code for anticipatory bail, which was sought by the petitioner facing charges including 341 and 307 IPC. The court found that the allegations against the petitioner were general and did not indicate an overt act, and that the petitioner had clean antecedents. The court allowed the application for anticipatory bail, emphasizing the nature...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3413

Usha Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Anticipatory Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, dowry death, false implication, court ruling, rejection, investigation, allegations, postmortem, torture, mother-in-law

Anticipatory bail denied due to serious allegations of involvement in dowry death.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought anticipatory bail in connection with Udwant Nagar P.S. Case no.361 of 2025, registered under sections 80(2) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, alleging false implication. The court examined allegations of dowry-related torture leading to the death of the informant's daughter and declined the bail request citing serious claims against the petitioner, thus ruling th...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4089

Manoj Kumar @ Manoj Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Mediation and Settlement

Keywords: mediation, settlement, pre-arrest bail, criminal case, assault, theft, amicable resolution, court order, interim relief, legal precedent

The court underscores the importance of mediation in civil disputes with criminal elements, allowing for pre-arrest bail contingent on settlement.

Headnote:

The petitioners apprehend their arrest in connection with Bihra P.S. Case No. 88 of 2025. The Court finds that the matter involves a purported civil dispute with allegations of assault and theft. It emphasizes the opportunity for amicable settlement, noting a settlement has been reached per legal precedent observed in Naushey Ali & Ors. Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh. Thus, as the parties are inclined...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3905

The Bihar State Food and Civil Supplies Corporation Ltd. vs Piyus Kumar

Subject: Arbitration – Commercial Appeal

Keywords: arbitration, appeal, interim order, fairness, notification, procedural, legal representation, tribunal records, due process, hearing

The court underlines the necessity to review arbitral records for fair proceedings and maintains the interim order during ongoing appeals.

Headnote:

The judgment addresses the appeals concerning additional awards issued in relation to Arbitration Cases under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The court emphasizes the need to review tribunal records for an effective hearing and upholds the interim status until final decisions are made, as detailed in paragraphs 2-10. Chief issues considered include the proper notification and awareness...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3417

Anil Mehta @ Anil Kumar Mehta vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Matters

Keywords: anticipatory bail, kidnapping, land dispute, false implication, no eyewitness, criminal antecedents, investigation, title suits, bail bond, court order

Anticipatory bail granted due to lack of evidence against the petitioners and presence of ongoing land disputes.

Headnote:

The petitioners sought anticipatory bail under sections 137(2), 140(1) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, claiming false implication in a kidnapping case linked to a land dispute. The court found no eyewitness testimony or connecting evidence against them, emphasizing a lack of criminal antecedents, leading to a favorable decision for bail. The court noted the implications of the ongoi...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2913

Pramod Kumar Verma, Rajkiran Kumar @ Damra vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, apprehension, arrest, evidence, death, suicide, allegations, post-mortem, sureties, legal conditions

Bail granted based on lack of substantial evidence against the petitioners, reflecting the necessity of clear allegations for arrest.

Headnote:

The case revolves around the petitioners' apprehension of arrest in connection with Biharsharif P.S. Case No. 582 of 2025 for offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. Key facts detail the death of the informant's sister, allegedly linked to petitioners, with the informant later claiming responsibility due to her pre-existing conditions. The court finds no substantial evidence of foul play...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3085

Asha Devi, W/o Brajkishor Rai vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Matters

Keywords: bail, anticipatory, forgery, cheating, civil dispute, B.N.S. 2023, criminal antecedents, petition, conditions, allowed

The court ruled that allegations of forgery and cheating constituted a civil dispute rather than a criminal offense, thus permitting bail.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns the petition for anticipatory bail filed by the petitioners under the B.N.S., 2023. The court explored the allegations against the petitioners regarding forgery and cheating concerning property transaction. It was determined that the matter at most pertains to a civil dispute rather than criminal offenses. The court allowed the petition for bail based on the lack of a prima ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3092

Awdesh Mahto @ Awdhesh Kumar, Raju Mahato, Sudha Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: anticipatory bail, enimical terms, false implication, injury, prior enmity, court conditions, bail bonds, criminal antecedents, statutory provisions, high court ruling

The court granted anticipatory bail factoring in prior enmity and the trivial nature of the charges against the petitioners.

Headnote:

The petitioners approached the court seeking anticipatory bail in relation to Sonepur PS. Case No. 517 of 2025 under various sections of the B.N.S., 2023. The court analyzed the allegations of theft and assault against the informant, recognizing the prior enmity and the trivial nature of the injury inflicted. It permitted bail due to the absence of criminal antecedents for most petitioners and pre...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3082

Nagendra Sharma vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: Bail, Criminal Offences, Innocence, Allegations, Suspicion, Conditions, Anticipatory Bail, Petition, Court Order, Legal Representation

The court granted bail after considering the lack of criminal antecedents and the nature of the allegations against the petitioner.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses the bail petition of the petitioner under Sections 467, 468, 471, 420, 120-B of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 25(1-b)a and 26 of the Arms Act. The petitioner claims innocence, stating the allegations are based solely on suspicion. The court allowed the petition, directing bail upon compliance with specified conditions. The petitioners' lack of prior applications for ba...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3212

Md. Chhotu @ Md. Chotu, Nasrin Perween @ Nasrin vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, Narcotic Drugs, psychotropic substances, innocence, small quantity, conditions, evidence, custody, trial, release

Bail granted under the Narcotic Act due to lack of substantial evidence in relation to a small quantity of narcotics.

Headnote:

The Court considered the application for bail under Sections 8(c) and 21(b) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, related to the recovery of a small quantity of narcotics. The petitioners assert innocence and no prior criminal record. The Court finds sufficient grounds to grant bail with conditions on the petitioners. The main issues pertained to the size of the narcotic rec...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4070

Rajesh Sah vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, dowry demand, allegations, relatives, clean antecedents, prior bail, court order, verification, judgment, criminal case

Court grants pre-arrest bail considering the lack of involvement of relatives in dowry-related allegations.

Headnote:

The petitioners sought pre-arrest bail regarding an FIR alleging murder due to dowry demands. The court found that the petitioners, being relatives of the deceased, lacked involvement in the family affairs. Previous bail for similarly situated co-accused was noted. The court authorized bail contingent upon verification of antecedents and provided conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS. Result...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3700

Sanjan Devi @ Sanjan Kumari vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, dowry, innocence, accusations, clean antecedents, evidence, murder, suspicion, harassment, conditions

Accusations lacking specificity and insufficient evidence warrant anticipatory bail.

Headnote:

The petitioner, apprehending arrest for offences under Sections 80(2), 238, and 3(5) of the B.N.S., claimed innocence and lack of involvement in the alleged dowry-related murder case. The court found the accusations against the petitioner to be general and omnibus, granted anticipatory bail, subject to conditions. The matter hinged on the purported relationships and lack of direct evidence against...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4073

MD. FAIZ ALAM vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, simple injuries, land dispute, self-defence, false implication, District Court, injury assessment, defence argument, case outcomes, disposition

Pre-arrest bail may be granted if injuries to the informant's family are found to be simple; otherwise, regular bail must be sought.

Headnote:

The petitioners seek pre-arrest bail in connection with Chausa P.S. Case No. 84 / 2025 registered under various sections of the BNS. The petitioners assert innocence claiming to be falsely implicated amidst a land dispute, where injuries were alleged to be sustained due to self-defence. The Court directs that if injuries are deemed simple, bail may be granted. If grievous and attributable, regular...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4083

Pradeep Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: amicable settlement, mediation, pre-arrest bail, injuries, dispute resolution, interim protection, criminal proceedings, court observations, high court ruling, appeal case

Court emphasizes the importance of amicable resolution in disputes involving minor injuries, allowing pre-arrest bail during mediation.

Headnote:

The petitioners seek pre-arrest bail in case No. 105 of 2025 under multiple sections of the BNS Act, regarding an incident where they allegedly assaulted the informant. The Court finds that the case can be amicably settled outside the court, considering the nature of injuries and the evidence indicating the potential for resolution. The court emphasizes the necessity for mediation, allowing the pa...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4069

Vijay Saw @ Vijay Prasad @ Vijay Kumar @ Vijay Kumar Keshri @ Vijay Prasad Keshri, Naresh Manjhi, Sanjay Bhuiya @ Sanjay Manjhi @ Sanjay Mandal vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, Narcotic Drugs, suspicion, illegal cultivation, forest area, clean antecedents, evidence, proof, Bihar, court ruling

Suspicion alone, without proof, does not justify pre-arrest detention.

Headnote:

The petitioners seek pre-arrest bail concerning Dhangai P.S. Case No. 23 of 2025, relating to the Narcotic Drugs And Psychotropic Substances Act. The case involved the alleged illegal cultivation of opium in a forest area, with no direct evidence against the petitioners. The court found that suspicion alone could not warrant keeping the petitioners in custody, referencing the ruling in Raghunatha ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4100

Gaurav Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Matters

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, NDPS Act, evidentiary value, co-accused, FSL report, confession, narcotics, bail conditions, complicity, disposal

Pre-arrest bail is contingent upon the evidence confirming the alleged narcotics nature of seized items; a favorable FSL report leads to eligibility for bail.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail concerning NDPS Case No. 44/2025 under Sections 8(C)/21(b) of NDPS Act, following a recovery linked to a co-accused's confession. The court directs an FSL report to ascertain if the seized items are indeed a narcotic. If confirmed, the petitioner must seek regular bail; otherwise, he is to be granted pre-arrest bail conditioned on no other pending cases.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3415

Dhirendra Kumar, Saheb Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, false implication, dispute, no injuries, bail bond, legal discretion, FIR, charge, court order, bail conditions

The court granted anticipatory bail emphasizing the absence of injuries and the general nature of the accusations, highlighting judicial discretion in such matters.

Headnote:

This judgment relates to anticipatory bail under sections 109(1), 115(2), 126(2), 351(2), 352 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, and section 27 of the Arms Act. The petitioners contend they are falsely implicated due to a prior dispute. The court notes no injuries resulted and directs their release on bail upon fulfilling certain conditions. The key issue discussed relates to the extent of judi...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2924

Malik Yadav @ Himashu Yadav @ Mallik Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, indiscriminate firing, enemies, FIR delay, lack of evidence, prior enmity, release conditions, criminal antecedents

The court determined that mere accusations and previous enmities are insufficient grounds to deny bail without corroborative evidence of involvement in criminal activities.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns a bail application related to Alauli P.S. Case No.93 of 2025 involving allegations of indiscriminate firing. The court analyzed the accusations under Sections 329(4), 109, 3(5) of the BNS, 2023 and Section 27 of the Arms Act. The court found the delay in FIR registration unexplained, and the absence of injuries suggested a need for caution regarding the petitioners' involvem...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3219

Pappu Saper @ Pappu Sapera vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, judicial custody, firearm injury, falsely implicated, allegations, co-accused, permission, legal representation, prosecution, court ruling

The court granted bail considering the lack of direct evidence against the petitioner and his prolonged judicial custody.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The petitioner seeks bail under multiple sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the Arms Act. Facts of the Case: The prosecution alleges that the petitioner, along with co-accused, assaulted the informant’s father, resulting in a firearm injury. Findings of Court: The court considered submissions and granted bail on certain terms. Issues: The court framed the issue of bail p...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2912

Dinesh Mahto @ Dinesh Kumar Mahto vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, arrest, assault, extortion, FIR, counter case, injury, conditions, court, defense

Court granted pre-arrest bail to certain petitioners based on case details and counter allegations.

Headnote:

In this case, the court analyzed the offences related to alleged assault and extortion under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The incidents involved multiple accused and counter allegations. The court determined that based on the circumstances and both parties' submissions, pre-arrest bail was warranted for certain petitioners. The outcome permitted bail for petitioners 1 and 3 with specific con...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3703

Guleshwar Yadav @ Guli Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Anticipatory Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, assault, FIR delay, innocence, family dispute, relationship, clean antecedents, prosecution case, general accusation, bail bond

The court grants anticipatory bail based on factors like relationship, general nature of accusation, and FIR delay.

Headnote:

In this matter concerning anticipatory bail under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 117(2), 110, 352, 351(2) and 3(5) of the B.N.S., the petitioners, alleged to have assaulted the informant and family over a trivial matter, contended innocence citing a family dispute and delay in FIR. The court allowed the bail application considering the nature of allegations and relationship between the parties. The cour...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2915

Nandan Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Procedure – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, injury, delay, FIR, crimes, court, petitioner, respondent, conditions, judgment

Grant of bail based on delay in FIR, nature of injuries, and petitioners' antecedents.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses the petitioners' application for bail concerning criminal charges under multiple sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, related to an altercation resulting in injury. The court found discrepancies in the F.I.R. timing and the nature of injuries alleged while considering the petitioners' fair antecedents. The main issues revolved around the potential severity of the ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3418

Hare Ram Jha vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Anticipatory Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, property rights, false allegations, poisoning, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, cooperation, release conditions, judicial discretion, FIR, anticipatory bail application

The court grants anticipatory bail based on insufficient grounds for arrest and allegations against non-petitioners.

Headnote:

The Court considered the provisions under 103(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, in reviewing an application for anticipatory bail. The facts indicate that the petitioners are accused of denying ancestral property rights, leading to the death of the informant's sister by poisoning, involving non-petitioners Kamal Jha and Beena Devi. The Court concluded that there are no grounds for false al...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3220

Vijay Jha vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, seizure, contraband, witness, evidence, conditions, court, trial, charges, release

Court addressed bail legality in cases with seizure and independent witness requirements.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in relation to Punaura P.S. Case No. 231/2025, alleging the recovery of contraband and firearms without independent witnesses at the time of seizure. The court examined the legality of evidence presented and the conditions for bail. Ultimately, the court granted bail after establishing certain conditions to ensure presence at trial.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3224

Byas Singh @ Vyas Singh @ Veyas Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, accused, FIR, evidence, negligence, injury, complicity, instigation, Judgment, court

Bail granted due to lack of substantial evidence against the petitioner.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail for charges under Sections 109, 303(2), and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, and Section 27 of the Arms Act. The FIR does not name the petitioner but cites his son as the assailant. The court finds no substantial evidence against the petitioner. The main issue framed by the court revolves around the complicity of the petitioner. The court ultimately allows the b...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3428

Shashi Kant Tiwary vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, IPC, Arms Act, overt act, criminal antecedent, FIR, counter case, bail bond, Judicial Magistrate, release

Anticipatory bail granted when no overt act established against petitioners in a criminal case.

Headnote:

In the matter of anticipatory bail application concerning allegations under IPC and the Arms Act, the court examined the FIR against the petitioners and arguments for their defense. With no overt acts attributed to the petitioners and consideration of the case dynamics, the court granted anticipatory bail subject to conditions. Result: 'Be released on anticipatory bail.'


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3223

Vishnu Kumar Sah vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, confessional statement, lack of evidence, seized property, jewellery shop, court order, criminal case, liberty, accusation, prosecution

Bail granted based on lack of direct evidence and non-identification of seized property.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the provisions under Sections 331(4) and 305 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 regarding bail applications. The petitioner argued he was not named in the FIR and the evidence against him relied solely on a co-accused's confessional statement. The bail was granted considering the circumstances and the lack of concrete evidence linking the petitioner to the crimes charged. The ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3416

Samtola Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Anticipatory Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, false implication, dowry, criminal antecedent, reconciliation, allegations, court order, bail bond, conditions, relief

Grant of anticipatory bail is justified when there are no criminal antecedents and the allegations are contested as false.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks anticipatory bail in connection with Lauriya P.S. Case no. 433 of 2025, registered under various sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the Dowry Prohibition Act. The petitioner, the mother-in-law of the informant, contends she was falsely implicated and has no criminal antecedent. The court found merit in the argument as the informant and her husband reconciled. Th...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4104

Mukesh Kumar @ Mukesh Kumar Akela @ Mukesh Akela vs The State of Bihar & Anr.

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, dowry torture, FIR, allegations, case diary, post-mortem report, serious nature, re-notify, court evaluation, hearing

Granting of pre-arrest bail depends on the specific allegations against the petitioner and evidence regarding the nature of the charges.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail under Sections 80(2) and 3(5) of the BNS for allegations of dowry torture following a marriage in 2019. The court noted that general allegations were made and referenced a previous bail grant for a co-accused, which is not applicable here. The informant's counsel argued against bail based on the serious nature of the accusations, especially in light of a prior ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3217

Ravikant @ Chhotu Sharma @ Ravikant Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: Bail, Innocence, Criminal Charges, Co-accused, Conditions, Judicial Custody, Court Proceedings, Opposition, Prosecution Case, Release

Regular bail granted under specific conditions concerning co-operation in trial and potential misuse of bail.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought regular bail in a case involving theft of a vehicle under Section 303(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, asserting innocence and challenging implications based on co-accused confessions. The court framed issues regarding the bail, stating the condition for granting it while highlighting the petitioner's past cases. The bail was consequently allowed subject to specific c...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2922

Omnath Kumar Sah @ Amarnath Sah @ Amarnath Kumar@Amarnath Kumar@Aomnath Kumar S/o Rajesh Sah Resident of Pundar, ward no 12, P.S- Madhuban, Distt.- East Champaran vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Procedure – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, assault, land dispute, simple injuries, antecedents, conditions, legal provisions, consideration, release, court order

Petition for bail granted based on the nature of injuries and antecedent of the petitioner.

Headnote:

This case concerns the grant of bail under allegations stemming from a land dispute leading to an assault. The court acknowledges that the injuries reported are simple and considers the petitioner’s antecedents. The court ultimately allows the bail upon specific conditions citing relevant sections of law. The core issue revolves around whether the petitioner should be granted bail given the nature...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3215

Sachin Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, criminal, injury, robbery, innocence, evidence, co-accused, conditions, judicial custody, release

Bail granted based on insufficient evidence linking the petitioner to the crime.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks regular bail in Ahiyapur P.S. Case No. 375 of 2024 under Section 394 IPC and Section 27 of the Arms Act, where allegation exists against him based on the confessional statement of co-accused. The court finds no significant evidence against the petitioner except the claims of prior involvement, thus granting bail on conditions to cooperate in the proceedings. The final outcome ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4097

Akash Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, matrimonial dispute, abuse of process, mediation, settlement, false accusations, dowry, criminal allegations, amicable resolution, court order

Matrimonial disputes are characterized as private conflicts, and false cases may lead to abuse of legal processes; courts favor amicable settlements.

Headnote:

This case involves an application for pre-arrest bail regarding matrimonial dispute, where the petitioner alleged false accusations of dowry demands and assault. The court recognizes matrimonial disputes as typically private conflicts and notes that continuance of proceedings without criminal allegations could lead to abuse of legal process. The court encourages settlements outside court based on ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4074

Shanti Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, self-defense, injury, allegation, injured party, clean antecedents, bail bond, court order, verification, disposal

The court emphasized the absence of specific allegations against the first petitioner and validated her defense while granting pre-arrest bail.

Headnote:

The petitioners seek pre-arrest bail concerning Nautan P.S. Case No. 149 of 2025 registered under the BNS sections pertaining to assault. The court found no specific allegation against the first petitioner and recognized her clean antecedents, thus granting bail while requiring verification of the second petitioner’s status. Key issues included the nature of the allegations and self-defense claims...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2926

Tuntun Tanti @ Tuntun Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, criminal antecedents, simple injuries, FIR delay, bail conditions, court discretion, habitual offender, evidence assessment, judicial process, safety measures

The court established that prior criminal record alone cannot justify bail denial without substantive evidence of ongoing risk.

Headnote:

This case addresses the petitioner's apprehension of arrest related to allegations of assault and robbery as per the Indian Penal Code. The court evaluates the timing of the FIR, nature of injuries, and previous criminal record, ultimately concluding that the petitioner should be granted bail under certain conditions. The main issues center on the adequacy of evidence and guarantee of future compl...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3906

Santosh Sahni @ Santosh Kumar Sahni @ Santosh Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Dowry Death

Keywords: dowry, murder, conviction, bail, evidence, injuries, torture, asphyxia, life imprisonment, appeal

The court established criteria for bail refusal in dowry-related murder cases based on evidence of severe injury and cause of death.

Headnote:

The appellant was convicted under Sections 304B of the Indian Penal Code for dowry-related murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. The court evaluated evidence of physical and mental torture faced by the deceased leading up to her death. Main issues revolved around the appellant's alleged presence and involvement at the time of the incident, leading to the refusal of bail. The appeal for suspen...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2928

Vikash Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Pre-Arrest Bail

Keywords: bail, arrest, injury, land dispute, assault, witness protection, conditions, criminal antecedents, cooperation, court order

Bail granted despite allegations of violence, contingent on cooperation and witness protection measures.

Headnote:

The petitioner's apprehension of arrest stems from Chandi P.S. Case No. 71 of 2025 concerning allegations under various sections of the BNS statute. The case involves a land dispute leading to an assault, with the petitioner emphasizing the incident's unfortunate nature. The court observed the gravity of the injury but recognized it was non-vital and granted bail with specific conditions. The issu...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3705

Md. Akil @ Aakil Alam vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, innocence, assault, delay, injuries, counter-case, F.I.R., conditions, grant, rejection

Anticipatory bail granted based on nature of accusations, case circumstances, and counterclaims.

Headnote:

Statutory Analysis: The petitioners were apprehending arrest under the provisions of the B.N.S. for various offenses. Facts: Named in an F.I.R. for assaulting the informant; petitioners claimed innocence and asserted a counter-case. Findings: The court rejected bail for Petitioner No. 1 while granting it to Petitioner Nos. 2 and 3 due to specific circumstances surrounding the case. Issues: Whether...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 298

Aditya Pratap Sinha vs Raj Karan Chaudhary

Subject: Property Law – Benami Transactions

Keywords: benami, rejection of plaint, property ownership, possession, CPC, statutory bar, trial, evidence, suit maintainability, declaration

A suit claiming rights in property cannot be dismissed at the threshold without a trial based on arguments of benami ownership as these require evidence to substantiate claims.

Headnote:

(A) Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 - Section 4 - Rejection of plaint - Suit filed by plaintiff seeking declaration of title and possession of property was rejected by learned Trial Court under Order VII Rule 11(d) as barred by statutory provisions - Plaintiff claimed that he, being the real purchaser, was in possession, while defendants claimed ownership - The court observed...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2920

Sudish Prasad Kushwaha @ Sudish Kushwaha vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Application

Keywords: anticipatory bail, P.M. Awas Yojna, framed charges, good antecedents, bail conditions, legal representations, substantial grounds, money extraction, government irregularities, court observations

The petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail based on good antecedents and the nature of the allegations.

Headnote:

The Court analyzed the anticipatory bail application under Sections 316(2), 318(4), and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The petitioner alleges being framed for extracting money related to the P.M. Awas Yojna. The accused's prior complaint against a government official was noted, along with his good antecedents. The Court determined that the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail du...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4072

Indu Kumar Thakur @ Indrajeet Thakur @ Indrajeet Sarma vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, IT Act, responsibility, social media, private photographs, objectionable content, liability, bail conditions, criminal antecedent, court judgment

The court grants pre-arrest bail as the informant's own conduct mitigated the petitioners' liability under the IT Act.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses the petition for pre-arrest bail under Sections 66D and 66E of the IT Act concerning allegations of sharing private photographs on a social media platform. The court determines that the informant's own actions in posting objectionable content on Instagram may absolve the petitioners from liability. The court acknowledges the informant's responsibility and grants pre-arrest ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3222

Bindeshwari Prasad vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, assault, legal dispute, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, injury, death, land dispute, false implication, custody, release

The court determined that the absence of direct allegations against the petitioner warranted bail in the interest of justice.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to the petitioner's appeal for bail in connection with Chiksaura P.S. Case No. 160 of 2025, instituted for offences under various sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The facts reveal allegations of assault leading to the informant's father's death. The court found factors that warranted the granting of bail based on the specifics of the case, including the lack of...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3227

Suresh Kumar Mehta vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, narcotics, seizure, arms, innocence, procedural flaws, criminal antecedents, contraband, lawful process, release

Bail granted considering lack of criminal antecedents and procedural flaws in the seizure.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with a case involving alleged narcotic offenses and possession of illegal arms. The police recovered substantial contraband materials and firearms linked to the case. The petitioner claims no connection to the seized items and challenges the seizure process as unlawful. The court, considering the arguments, ordered bail to the petitioner, emphasizing the lac...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4091

Soman Mukhiya @ Suman Mukhiya vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, injuries, land dispute, self-defense, clean antecedents, criminal antecedent, simple injuries, fierce fight, bail conditions, case and counter case

The court granted pre-arrest bail based on the nature of injuries and the antecedents of the petitioners.

Headnote:

The petitioners sought pre-arrest bail under the allegations of assault on the informant and his brother while plucking mangoes from the informant's orchard. The court found both parties engaged in a land dispute leading to mutual injuries regarded as simple. Given the lack of serious harm and the petitioners' clean antecedent, the court granted pre-arrest bail. It was emphasized that the petition...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3093

Ravi Ranjan Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, apprehension, injury, innocence, criminal antecedents, conditions, authority, court, decision, outcome

The court grants bail to the accused, emphasizing conditions regarding criminal antecedents and integrity of prior statements.

Headnote:

The petitioners seek bail for apprehension of arrest in connection with Nauhatta P.S. Case No. 137 of 2025 under various sections of the B.N.S. 2023. The allegations include causing injury to the informant's family members. The petitioners claim innocence and lack of criminal background, while the State opposes bail. The Court allowed the bail application directing the petitioners to be released o...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3086

Sourav Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: bail, dowry, cruelty, IPC, cooperation, investigation, court order, conditions, maximum punishment, antecedents

The court grants bail considering cooperation with the investigation and the nature of offenses involved.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought bail in connection with Karja P.S. Case No. 193 of 2024, charged under IPC Sections 341, 323, 354, 504, 506, and 498A/34 and Section ¾ of the D.P. Act. The allegation included demands for additional dowry leading to cruelty. The court found that the maximum punishment was three years, and the petitioner had cooperated with the investigation. The court directed bail upon condi...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3422

Manoj Sao @ Manoj Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, IPC, fraud, allegation, father, criminal antecedent, court conditions, bail bond, investigation, trial

Anticipatory bail granted based on absence of criminal record and primary allegations against another.

Headnote:

The judgment considers the bail application of the petitioner in connection with Pipariya P.S. Case no.32 of 2011 under sections 420, 406 and 34 of the IPC. The petitioner is accused of involvement in a fraudulent scheme, with allegations primarily against his father. The court found no criminal antecedents against the petitioner and allowed anticipatory bail subject to conditions. The key issue a...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3412

Shyam Kumar Pandey @ Shyam Sunder Pandey @ Shyam Kumar, Radhe Shyam Pandey @ Amar Kumar Pandey vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, assault, grievous injury, false implication, family dispute, delay in F.I.R., contradictory evidence, denial of bail, court order, surrender

Anticipatory bail denied due to serious allegations of grievous assault despite claims of false implication.

Headnote:

This judgment considers an application for anticipatory bail under various provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, where the petitioners were accused of grievous assault. The Court concluded that despite familial ties, the allegations were serious, and the candidates had been appropriately denied bail. The result of the application was rejection.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3211

Subhash Kumar @ Subhash Rai vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, assault, allegations, conditions, testimony, trial, release, evidence, FIR, injury

The court established that the absence of specific allegations justifies bail under certain conditions.

Headnote:

In connection with Raghopur P.S. Case No. 277 of 2025, the petitioner seeks bail for the alleged assault on informant by him and others. The court finds insufficient specific allegations against the petitioner and grants bail with conditions on his cooperation in the trial. The petitioner must inform of any new charges.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3427

Ashok Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, anticipatory bail, Arms Act, no incriminating evidence, co-accused statement, criminal antecedents, investigation, court decision, terms, release

The absence of incriminating evidence and prior clean record led to granting anticipatory bail.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns the petitioner's bail application pending arrest in connection with Ben P.S. Case No. 237 of 2025 under the Arms Act. The court considered allegations against the petitioner, notably that no incriminating articles were found, and only the co-accused's statement was available as evidence. The court determined that the petitioner had no criminal antecedents and could cooperate...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3698

Ramakant Patel @ Ramakant Chaudhary @ Ramakant Mandal vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: anticipatory bail, general accusations, land dispute, injury, innocence, arrest, court ruling, conditions, bond, legal proceedings

Accusations must be specific; anticipatory bail granted despite omnibus allegations.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the accusations under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 74, 109, 191, and 190 of the B.N.S., noting the petitioners' claim of innocence amidst general and omnibus allegations of assault during a land dispute (paragraphs 2-4). The main issues addressed include whether specific overt acts were committed by the petitioners. The court emphasized the general nature of the accusations and gran...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3907

MUNNA RAI @ MUNNA KUMAR vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: provisional bail, medical treatment, court order, health condition, security measures

Provisional bail granted for medical treatment under the court's oversight.

Headnote:

The appellant requested provisional bail to undergo medical treatment on the basis of a medical team's evaluation stating the need for operative management. After reviewing medical findings regarding the appellant’s health condition and the necessity for surgery, the court ordered the arrangement of medical procedures while ensuring security during hospitalization. The request for bail is granted ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4077

Manoj Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: mediation, pre-arrest bail, fraud, criminal law, settlement, dispute resolution, civil transaction, high court, Apex Court, interim protection

The court emphasized the importance of mediation in civil disputes that are cloaked in criminal allegations, aiming to prevent abuse of legal proceedings.

Headnote:

This case concerns an application for pre-arrest bail under Sections 318(4), 316(5) of the BNS concerning alleged fraudulent withdrawals from deceased account holders. The Court found that the matter may be essentially civil and a mediation was suggested. The decision emphasized allowing parties to settle before potential criminal proceedings proceed. The Court reiterated the necessity of preventi...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4087

Anuj Kumar Chauhan vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, matrimonial dispute, amicable settlement, mediation, criminal offense, abuse of process, dispute resolution, civil conflict, judicial intervention, FIR allegations

Matrimonial disputes are private conflicts and should not be treated as criminal offenses; courts should encourage resolution through mediation.

Headnote:

In this case, the petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail in relation to FIR alleging marital abuse under various sections of law. The court emphasized the need for amicable resolution in matrimonial disputes, asserting that such cases should not inherently constitute a criminal offense. The decision to grant pre-arrest bail is contingent upon the parties' agreement to pursue mediation.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2921

Ankit Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, evidence, association, criminal antecedents, cooperation, CCTV, FIR, judicial discretion, state opposition, sureties

The court emphasizes that mere association or prior criminal records do not justify denial of bail without credible evidence linking a defendant to the crime.

Headnote:

The court addressed the legal principles surrounding bail, citing Sections 334(1), 303(2) of the BNS and Section 27 of the Arms Act. The petitioner, apprehensive of arrest, argued there was no substantial evidence linking him to the crime, affirming his commitment to cooperate with legal proceedings. The court determined that in the absence of credible incriminating evidence against the petitioner...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4093

Kusum Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, mediation, matrimonial dispute, amicable settlement, criminal offense, false case, private conflict, interim protection, court observation, dispute resolution

Matrimonial disputes should be resolved amicably and do not inherently constitute criminal offenses.

Headnote:

The court addressed the issue of pre-arrest bail concerning allegations of a matrimonial dispute under various sections of the BNS. The court determined that such private conflicts should not lead to criminal charges and directed the involved parties to pursue amicable mediation. Ultimately, if a mutual settlement is reached, the petitioner is to be granted bail.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4094

Shiv Pujan Sah @ Shiva Pujan Sah vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, dowry, torture, suicide, judicial consideration, bail application, allegations, decision, appellants, respondents

Court grants pre-arrest bail based on allegations of dowry-related torture leading to suicide, stressing judicial consideration during bail hearings.

Headnote:

The judgment pertains to a pre-arrest bail application under Sections 115(2), 126(2), 80, 61(2), 85 and 3(5) of BNS, 2023 and Sections ¾ of D.P. Act, regarding allegations of dowry-related torture and alleged suicide by the victim. The court granted pre-arrest bail to certain petitioners while suggesting that others seek regular bail. The court emphasized consideration of materials during the bail...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4088

Deepak Kumar Jha vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, matrimonial dispute, mediation, interim protection, false allegations, amicable settlement, private conflict, district court, coercive action, legal proceedings

Matrimonial disputes should be resolved amicably, recognizing their private nature and the consequences of baseless allegations.

Headnote:

The petitioner, seeking pre-arrest bail in connection with Ghanshyampur P.S. Case No. 116 of 2025, contends that matrimonial disputes should ideally be resolved amicably, reflecting on the implications of the allegations made against him. The court recognizes the necessity for mediation to resolve the private conflict between spouses rather than pursuing criminal charges. Given the willingness of ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4085

Ravi Kumar @ Ravi Tanti vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Matters

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, minor abduction, clean antecedent, retraction, innocence, marriage, co-accused, victim statement, evidence, bail conditions

The court determined that lack of evidence implicating petitioners warrants pre-arrest bail despite serious allegations.

Headnote:

The petitioners seek pre-arrest bail in a case regarding the alleged abduction of a minor under various sections, including Sections 126(2) and 352 of the BNS. The FIR alleges that a co-accused lured the victim for marriage. The court found the petitioners innocent with no evidence directly implicating them. Issues included the victim's retraction of support for the prosecution, leading the court ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3419

Md. Afajal @ Asraf @ Md. Asraf vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, anticipatory, grievous injury, false implication, compromise, sword, FIR delay, release conditions, magistrate, injury assessment

The court denied bail to one petitioner due to serious allegations while granting it to others under specific conditions.

Headnote:

The present bail application arises in Criminal Miscellaneous No.3702 of 2026 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The allegations involve grievous injuries caused with a sword as per the FIR, with claims of false implication and compromise made by the petitioners. The court determined that bail for the first petitioner is denied due to the severity of the charge, while bail is granted to the ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3414

Ravindra Das @ Ravindra Kumar Das @ Pampali vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Applications

Keywords: anticipatory bail, grievous injury, false implication, land dispute, injury assessment, court ruling, legal procedure, prosecution case, petitioner's claim, criminal law

The court denied anticipatory bail due to evidence of grievous harm and insufficient grounds for claim of false implication.

Headnote:

The court considered the application for anticipatory bail under Criminal Miscellaneous No. 3385 of 2026, evaluating the allegations against the petitioner under multiple sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The facts indicate a grievous assault during a land dispute, disputed by the petitioner citing false implication and procedural delays. Ultimately, the court found no grounds for bai...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3707

Pappu Giri @ Vidya Bhushan Giri vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, murder allegations, suspicion, evidence, grant of bail, conditions, non-eye-witness, court observations, F.I.R., judicial discretion

Anticipatory bail granted despite absence of direct evidence, based on the principle that mere suspicion is insufficient for denial of bail.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks anticipatory bail in a murder case lodged under Sections 103(1), 238(a), 3(5) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The F.I.R. alleges that the petitioner and his co-accused are responsible for the disappearance and murder of the informant's son. However, the Court finds that the informant's accusations are based on suspicion without direct evidence, allowing the grant of bail ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3699

Sabita Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: anticipatory bail, arrest, clean antecedents, general accusations, case and counter-case, iron rod assault, gold mangalsutra, FIR, bail-bond, judicial discretion

In anticipatory bail proceedings, the general and omnibus nature of accusations and clean antecedents of petitioners can justify the grant of bail.

Headnote:

The petitioners, Sabita Devi and Surji Devi, sought anticipatory bail in a case registered under several sections including 329(4) and 191(2). The court found the accusations general, without specific overt acts against the petitioners. The court ruled in favor of allowing the bail prayer based on the clean antecedents of the petitioners and the nature of the accusations. The final outcome permitt...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3701

Adarsh Kumar Thakur @ Adarsh Raj vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: anticipatory bail, kidnapping, rape, minor victim, IPC, POCSO Act, accusations, FIR, gravity of offence, denial

A denial of anticipatory bail due to serious accusations including kidnapping and rape directed at the petitioners.

Headnote:

This judgment involves the examination of Sections 366, 366A, 367, 120B, 347, 342, 506, 504 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 8 of the POCSO Act. The petitioners are accused of kidnapping and committing rape on the minor daughter of the informant. The court found the specific and direct nature of the accusations against the petitioners to be of grave concern, which led to the deci...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3421

Karu Yadav @ Sajan Gopal vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, armed assault, false implication, general allegations, criminal antecedents, injury, trial court, bail conditions, sureties, prosecution

Court grants anticipatory bail considering the generality of allegations and absence of criminal antecedents.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks anticipatory bail in connection with a case for various offenses under the Indian Penal Code and Arms Act, arising from a dispute during a festival. The prosecution alleges the petitioner was part of an armed assault, while the defense claims false implication and lack of previous criminal records. The court, considering the generality of the allegations and absence of anteced...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4101

Mithilesh Kumar @ Mithilesh Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, allegations, assault, innocence, FIR, communal nature, co-accused, general allegation, bail conditions, verification

The court determined that the petitioner established grounds for pre-arrest bail amidst allegations of assault.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail under Sections 109, 191(2), 191(3), 126(2), 115(2), 351, 352 of the BNS related to alleged assault. The petitioner argues his innocence, claiming a false FIR linked to prior reconciliations. The court found sufficient grounds for bail, subject to conditions. Result: Petitioner granted pre-arrest bail.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2914

Jitendra Singh @ Jitendra Kumar Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Anticipatory Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, grievous injury, land dispute, criminal antecedent, simple injury, case and counter case, bail conditions, active participation, court discretion, petitioner rights

The court differentiated between the nature of injuries inflicted by petitioners in a land dispute, impacting the bail outcomes under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the anticipatory bail application under Sections 191(2), 190, 126(2), 115(2), 118(1), 117(2), 109, 351(2), 352 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The case revolves around a violent land dispute involving the petitioners and the informant resulting in injuries to several parties. The court found the petitioner no.2's actions led to grievous injuries while others were attribute...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2909

Gulam Haidar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, assault, sexual assault, corroborating evidence, enmity, antagonistic relations, anticipatory bail, prior cases, injury report, court decision

Bail granted despite serious allegations due to lack of corroborative evidence and established enmity between parties.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the allegations under Sections 191(2), 190, 115(2), 74, 109, 351(2), 352, and 303(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, where petitioners were accused of assault and sexual assault. The court noted a lack of corroborating evidence for the sexual assault claims alongside ongoing enmity between parties. It framed the issues around the legitimacy of the bail considering the ante...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2927

Shailendra Sah @ Shelendra Sah @ Huro Sah vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Matters

Keywords: bail, pre-arrest, motorcycle theft, innocence, fair antecedents, bail bond, Arnesh Kumar, conditions, legal standing, Section 482

The necessity of recording reasons for arrest when offenses are punishable with up to seven years, following Arnesh Kumar ruling.

Headnote:

The Court reviews a pre-arrest bail application under Sections 317(5) and 3(5) of the B.N.S., 2023. The petitioners, a father-son duo, are accused of involvement in the sale of a stolen motorcycle but assert their innocence. They reference Arnesh Kumar Vs. State of Bihar regarding prerequisites for arrest. The Court acknowledges their fair antecedents and grants bail, conditioned on certain assura...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2925

Sonelal Soren @ Sunil Soren S/O Bablu Soren R/O - Khaira, P.S- Muffasil, Distt- Katihar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: assault, bail, communal dispute, injury, fire, omnibus accusation, precedents, court order, property damage, legal representation

The court provides guidelines for processing bail applications in cases with ambiguous accusations within a communal dispute framework.

Headnote:

Under BNS, 2023, the petitioners face charges for assault and property damage. Allegations of injury and arson arise from a communal dispute over farming, with specific accusations lacking against the petitioners. The court considers the precedents and the disputed context, leading to a bail grant. The final order permits bail with conditions.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3087

Ravi Paswan vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, innocence, government land, false implication, grant, conditions, criminal antecedents, hearing, state opposition, lawful order

Anticipatory bail can be granted when a petitioner demonstrates innocence and possibility of false implications.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns a bail application in connection with Chandauti PS. Case No.90 of 2025, alleging illegal possession of government land under various sections of the B.N.S., 2023. The court, upon hearing the petitioners' claims of innocence and the response from the State, found merit in granting bail with conditions to avoid future criminal antecedents being disregarded. The primary issue f...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3210

Sunil Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail application

Keywords: bail, possession, firearm, false implication, criminal cases, evidence, conditions, court order, trial, Judicial Magistrate

Bail may be granted when evidence fails to demonstrate conscious possession of illegal firearms.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The case revolves around Sections 25(1-b)A/26 of the Arms Act concerning alleged possession of a firearm. Facts of the Case: The petitioner claims false implication in P.S. Case No. 107 of 2025, with no substantial evidence presented against him. Findings of Court: After considering the circumstances, bail was granted under specific conditions to ensure cooperation during the tri...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3221

Simpy Kumari vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, self-confession, innocence, lack of evidence, clean record, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, preliminary hearing, false implications, conditions for bail, judicial decision

Bail granted due to lack of substantial evidence beyond a self-confession, considering the petitioner's clean record.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Bakhtiyarpur P.S. Case No. 476 of 2025 instituted for the offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The prosecution alleges involvement of the petitioner in the killing of the deceased, albeit based on a self-confessional statement. The petitioner claims innocence, citing lack of evidence beyond this statement. The court finds merit in the bail ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4081

Mahendra Kewat vs The State Of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, general allegations, serious injury, criminal antecedent, bail bond, conditions, opinion of doctor, case registration, opposing counsel, court ruling

Pre-arrest bail granted based on lack of substantial evidence of serious injury and general allegations.

Headnote:

The petitioners sought pre-arrest bail in a case for the offence punishable under multiple provisions of the BNS. The court observed that the allegations were general and there was no substantial evidence of injury severity, leading to the determination that a case for bail was established. The final ruling granted bail subject to conditions, as detailed in the order.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2929

Ajit Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, complicity, criminal antecedents, accusation, tractor, quarrel, injuries, release, court conditions, Saharghat

The court ruled favorably on a bail application emphasizing the lack of direct involvement in the crime by the petitioner while noting his absence of prior criminal history.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to a bail application arising from serious allegations of culpability in a case registered under the applicable sections of law. The Court examined the evidence presented, highlighting the absence of direct involvement of the petitioner in the crime, which was primarily attributed to co-accused individuals. Key issues before the Court involved assessing the petitioner's comp...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3216

Nishant Kumar @ Nidhi Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: Bail, Assault, Injuries, False Implication, Judicial Custody, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Conditions, Trial, Evidence, Release

Bail granted based on lack of specific allegations and prior custody of the petitioners.

Headnote:

In this judgment, the court examined the bail applications under provisions of Section 191(2), 126(2), 115(2), 75 and 109(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The petitioners were accused of assaulting the informant and his wife, leading to injuries, but claimed false implication. The court recognized the lack of specific allegations against them, considering their prior custody and the fact t...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3429

Md. Afsar @ Afsar Siddaqui @ Afasar Siddhaki vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Anticipatory Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, grievous injury, non-vital, trivial dispute, criminal antecedents, FIR, bail bond, assault, statutory provisions, court ruling

Anticipatory bail was granted considering the nature of the injury as non-vital and the lack of criminal antecedents of the petitioners.

Headnote:

The petitioners applied for anticipatory bail in a case involving assault leading to grievous injuries under sections 126(2), 115(2), 118(1), 117(2), 352 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The court acknowledged the nature of the injury, found it to be on a non-vital part of the body, and noted the petitioners' lack of criminal antecedents, ultimately granting them bail. The main issue...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4082

Vishal Upadhyay @ Vishal Upadhayay, Akash Upadhyay @ Akash Upadhayay vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, innocence, general allegations, simple injuries, bail conditions, verification, criminal antecedents, law enforcement, case law, court decision

Pre-arrest bail is justified when allegations are general and injuries sustained are assessed as simple.

Headnote:

The petitioners seek pre-arrest bail concerning allegations in Krishnagarh P.S. Case No. 109 of 2025, punishable under various sections of the BNS. The court noted the informant's injuries were assessed as simple, supporting the petitioners' claim of innocence. The decision framed the issue of bail under general allegations and various statutory provisions. The court granted pre-arrest bail subjec...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3420

Shiv Kumar @ Shiv Kumar Ray vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, assault, FIR, criminal antecedents, co-accused, bail bond, Vaishali, legal representation, judicial observation, arrest

The court determines that anticipatory bail is justified due to the absence of specific allegations against the petitioners.

Headnote:

The petitioners seek anticipatory bail in connection with Raghopur P.S. Case no.52 of 2025, alleging assault over a family matter. The FIR indicates specific allegations against co-accused, and the petitioners are claimed to have no criminal antecedents. The Court observes the lack of specific charges against the petitioners and grants bail, requiring sureties. Result: Anticipatory bail granted.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3213

Sarvajeet Chaudhary @ Satrajeet Chaudhary @ Ajay Chaudhary @ Sadhu Chaudhary vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, robbery, false implication, FIR, conditions, court appearance, criminal antecedents, trial, evidence, accused

Bail granted based on lack of direct evidence and improper implication in the case.

Headnote:

This case concerns a bail application under Sections 395, 397 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 27 of the Arms Act, related to a bank robbery. The petitioner argues he is falsely implicated, not named in the FIR, and has no recoveries against him. The court considers these arguments and grants bail under specific conditions, emphasizing the importance of trial cooperation and compliance with co...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3225

Shiv Ji Singh @ Babua Ji @ Babua Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, land dispute, allegations, criminal case, government officials, obstruction, court order, conditions, custody, hearing

Bail granted based on the consideration of ongoing land dispute and allegations against the petitioner.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Dinara PS Case No.363 of 2025 instituted for offences under Sections 191(2), 191(3), 190, 221, 132, 109 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, and Section 27 of the Arms Act, stating allegations of obstructing officials and possible land dispute. The court concludes that the petitioner may be released on bail upon certain conditions.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4084

Shubham Singh @ Shubham Kumar, Anil Singh @ Anil Kumar Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Pre-Arrest Bail

Keywords: amicable settlement, injuries, neighborhood dispute, pre-arrest bail, mediation, criminal liability, court observation, futile trial, dispute resolution, law applicability

The Court emphasized the importance of resolving neighborhood disputes amicably and considered the nature of injuries in the context of criminal liability under IPC.

Headnote:

This judgment analyzes the provisions of the BNS and IPC relevant to the case at hand, concerning allegations of assault and the potential for amicable resolution. The Court observed that the essential facts indicate a neighborly dispute leading to minor injuries, positioned under sections including 126(2) and 307 IPC. The Court expressed that issues such as the nature of the injuries and the surr...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4105

Ranju Devi @ Rinju Devi, Sipahi Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Pre-arrest bail

Keywords: apprehension, assault, amicable settlement, abuse of process, trial, mutual resolution, relief, injuries, section 307, pre-arrest bail

Continuing a trial post amicable resolution between parties may constitute an abuse of process, warranting the quashing of proceedings.

Headnote:

The court addressed the apprehension of arrest of the petitioners involved in a case of assault and attempted outrage of modesty, analyzing both the facts and applicable legal provisions, particularly Section 307 IPC among others. The court observed the potential for an amicable settlement, referencing precedent set by the Supreme Court. Noting that the injuries caused did not justify the charges ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4099

Manzar Ansari@Md. Manzar Ansari, Umair Alam @ Md. Umair Alam @ Md. Umaio, Anjum Praveen @ Anjum Perween vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, criminal charges, partnership, pre-arrest, fraud, employment, Covid-19, FIR, cheating, accusations

The court recognized that disputes stemming from a partnership agreement, especially in cases of financial loss, may not amount to criminal intent required for prosecution under fraud-related IPC sect....

Headnote:

Under Sections 420, 406, 467, 468, and 471/34 of IPC, petitioners seek pre-arrest bail for allegedly cheating Rs.20,81,000/- on false employment promises in a partnership context. The court found that accusations stemmed from a partnership loss due to the Covid-19 pandemic, indicating a bona fide dispute rather than criminal intent. The court granted bail due to the nature of allegations and the b...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4086

Styprkash Malli @ Styprakash Shrimalli vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Matrimonial Disputes

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, mediation, matrimonial disputes, amicable settlement, personal conflict, abuse of process, criminal allegations, peaceful resolution, coercive action, interim protection

Matrimonial disputes should be settled amicably, and criminal proceedings should be minimized when no societal harm exists.

Headnote:

The court finds that the case involves allegations under various sections, including the BNS and D.P. Act, culminating from matrimonial disputes demanding monetary and vehicular gifts, leading to the informant’s ousting. Recognizing the nature of familial conflicts, the court emphasizes resolving such disputes amicably and discourages criminalizing personal matters. The court directs mediation and...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4098

Deepak Kumar Raut vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, matrimonial dispute, mediation, amicable settlement, coercive action, legal proceedings, ABUSE OF PROCESS, settlement, counsel, law enforcement

The court emphasized the importance of resolving matrimonial disputes amicably through mediation rather than litigation.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail in connection with a case registered under various sections of the BNS Act, 2023. Allegations involve demands for money and motorcycle post marriage which led to the informant's ousting. The court discusses the nature of matrimonial disputes, emphasizing the encouragement of settlements outside court. The court orders the matter to be referred for mediation and...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4090

Bittu Kumar @ Bittu Sah vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, self-defense, land dispute, general allegations, clean antecedents, mediation, legal dispute, criminal law, injury, court decision

The court grants pre-arrest bail considering general allegations, lack of specific evidence against the petitioner, and clean antecedents.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought pre-arrest bail concerning Cheriyabariyarpur P.S. Case No. 127 of 2025, registered under several sections of the BNS for alleged assault. The court noted the general allegations, the context of a land dispute, and the petitioner's clean antecedent, leading to the conclusion that he should be granted bail. It was additionally left open for the parties to settle disputes amicab...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4071

Md. Saddam @ Md. Sdam @ Md. Sadam S/O Md. Abbas @ Md. Avas vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, assault, self-defense, innocence, land dispute, injury assessment, court directive, legal opinions, bail conditions, disposition

The court evaluated the necessity for pre-arrest bail based on the nature of injuries sustained during a land dispute altercation.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses pre-arrest bail in connection with charges under Sections 118(2), 126(2), 109, 76, 303(2), 351(2), 352 and 3(5) of the BNS. Allegations include assault with intent to kill, resulting in injuries to the informant's family. The petitioners claim self-defense due to an altercation over land disputes, asserting their innocence and clean records. The court directs a medical opin...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3423

Gautam Ram @ Gautam Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Anticipatory Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, false implication, assault allegations, cognizance, criminal antecedents, legal provisions, bail bond, conditions, court decision, facts

Anticipatory bail granted based on lack of criminal antecedents and insufficient specific allegations.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought anticipatory bail amidst allegations of assault in a criminal case under various sections of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The petitioner claimed false implication, asserting lack of specific involvement in the allegations. The court, acknowledging no prior criminal record, granted bail contingent on surrender, emphasizing legal provisions governing anticipatory bail and ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2911

Sima Devi @ Sima Kumari vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Pre-Arrest Bail

Keywords: bail, accusation, suspicion, evidence, post-mortem, poison, witness, court, substance, family

Accusations based on suspicion without eyewitness testimony or substantial evidence do not justify pre-arrest detention.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The judgment refers to various provisions of the Indian Penal Code, specifically Sections 302, 328, and 34 regarding the alleged criminal offences. Facts of the Case: The petitioners apprehend arrest in relation to a death attributed to ingestion of poison under suspicious circumstances. Findings of Court: The court determined that the case is based on suspicion, and noted the ro...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3088

Sabbir Alam @ Sabbir vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, dowry, torture, conditions, Indian Penal Code, no antecedents, marriage, complaint, allowed, criminal

The court allows bail to the petitioner under specified conditions, emphasizing that prior criminal history and misrepresentation of petition claims may lead to bail cancellation.

Headnote:

The judgment considers Sections 498(A), 406, 34 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The facts indicate a demand for dowry leading to alleged torture and divorce claims. The court finds that the petitioner has no criminal antecedents and allows bail under specific conditions due to insufficient evidence of guilt. The court addresses bail provisions for prior offense...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2923

Sana Khatoon W/o Akbar Mian @ Akbar Ali vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: Bail, Assault, Injuries, Land Dispute, Counter Case, Legal Construction, Evidence, Court Order, Criminal Antecedents, BNS

Bail granted when injuries lack corroborating evidence and counterclaims exist.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The petitioners sought bail regarding alleged offenses under the BNS, 2023. Facts: The petitioners are accused of assault arising from a land dispute, leading to injuries. Court Findings: The court noted that the injuries were caused by blunt objects and allowed bail given the circumstances. Issues: The court framed questions regarding the nature of the assault and evidence. Rati...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3081

Rakesh Kumar Sah vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, domestic violence, marital dispute, IPC, court order, settlement, evidence, according to law, pre-arrest, legal rights

The court grants bail based on the absence of criminal history and the willingness to resolve marital disputes amicably.

Headnote:

In this bail application, the petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail for alleged offences under Sections 406, 324, 504, 498A, and 323/379 IPC following an allegation of marital discord and cruelty. The court considers the circumstances presented, noting the absence of criminal antecedents and the willingness of the parties to seek a settlement. Ultimately, the court grants bail conditioned on specific t...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3218

Sonu Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: Bail, Grievous Injuries, Assault, Prosecution, Delay, Specific Allegations, Judicial Custody, Conditions, Charges, FIR

The absence of specific allegations against the accused and the delay in filing the FIR justified the grant of bail.

Headnote:

The petition for bail arises in connection with Noorsarai P.S. Case No. 67 of 2025 involving multiple grievous injuries allegedly caused by an assault. The court found insufficient specific allegations against the petitioner, emphasizing the need for clarity in prosecution claims. The court framed issues regarding the reliability of evidence, ultimately permitting bail under certain conditions.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3706

Satya Prakash Kumar vs The State Of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Dowry Harassment

Keywords: bail, dowry, harassment, allegations, financial support, conditions, mediation, family dispute, IPC, D.P. Act

Bail granted on conditions considering allegations of dowry demand and temporary financial support.

Headnote:

The court examined the application for bail in light of offences under sections 323, 498A, 506/34 of the IPC and sections 3/4 of the D.P. Act, noting that the petitioner was accused of demanding dowry. The petitioner claimed innocence, offering to provide financial support to the opposite party. The court indicated that, should bail be granted, it would be following conditions regarding support pa...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3702

Yogendra Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, N.D.P.S. Act, innocence, cultivation, clean antecedents, omnibus accusations, bail conditions, joint possession, victim of circumstances, arrest avoidance

Anticipatory bail granted considering the accused's clean antecedents and circumstances surrounding the allegations.

Headnote:

The petitioner, apprehending arrest for offenses under Sections 18 and 19 of the N.D.P.S. Act, claims innocence, asserting he is a victim of circumstances as the land in question is cultivated by his brother. The court allowed anticipatory bail considering the omnibus nature of accusations and petitioner's clean antecedents. The ruling permits bail upon surrender within eight weeks under specified...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2918

Kari Yadav @ Shiv Kumar Yadav @ Kati Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, pre-arrest, injuries, counter case, petitioner, respondent, allegations, fair antecedents, submission, bail conditions

Court granted bail considering nature of injuries and fair antecedents of the petitioner amidst competing allegations.

Headnote:

The Court analyzed the charges laid under various sections of the B.N.S., 2023 concerning the petitioner, who sought pre-arrest bail. The Court noted a counter FIR against the informant's side, the nature of the injuries being simple, and the petitioner's fair antecedents. The Court found sufficient cause for granting bail despite the State's opposition. The main issue framed was whether the petit...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4079

Asfaq Ahmad @ Ashafi @ Ashfaque Ahmad vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: anticipatory bail, clean antecedents, no specific allegations, pre-arrest bail, FIR, assault, false implication, case and counter case, direct allegations, bail bond

Grant of anticipatory bail assessed based on the allegations and clean antecedents of the petitioners.

Headnote:

The Court examined the application for anticipatory bail under various sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, where the petitioners were implicated in a case of assault as per the FIR. The petitioners contended that they faced false accusations with no specific allegations against two of them. The Court found merit in their claim for pre-arrest bail for the petitioners 2 and 3, due to thei...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4080

Sawan Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, self-defense, land dispute, simple injuries, criminal antecedents, false implication, court observations, bail terms, judicial relief, case law

A prima facie case for pre-arrest bail is established in instances of self-defense where injuries are minimal.

Headnote:

The court addressed the petitioners' request for pre-arrest bail under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 118(1), 109, 352, 351(2) and 3/5 of the BNS. The petitioners claimed false implication due to land dispute and showed readiness for bail, indicated by the simple nature of injuries sustained by the informant. The court observed the petitioners had prima facie made out a case for bail and outlined condit...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4103

Chandan Yadav @ Chandan Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, IPC, allegations, injury, simple, prima facie, general allegations, release, criminal antecedents, bail bond

A petitioner can obtain pre-arrest bail if the allegations are general and injuries are minor.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail in connection with Garhi P.S. Case No. 42 of 2022 for alleged offences under Sections 341, 323, 307, 379, 504, and 34 of the IPC. The FIR alleges assault on the informant due to a performance failure. The Court finds general allegations insufficient and notes the injuries were opined to be simple in nature. The Court concludes that the petitioner has prima faci...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4078

Maheshwar Paswan @ Mahesar Paswan @ Mahesh Paswan vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Matters

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, injury report, allegations, clean antecedents, bail conditions, preliminary investigation, disposal, criminal antecedents, FIR, assault

Pre-arrest bail granted contingent upon the nature of injuries determined by medical opinion.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail in Wazirganj P.S. Case No. 313/2025 concerning allegations under various sections of the BNS. The court assessed the allegations and noted the petitioner's clean antecedents. On consideration of submissions, it directed the preliminary investigation of injury reports. Resultantly, bail was granted subject to conditions based on findings of the doctor.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4092

Vikram Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, elopement, minor, consent, clean antecedents, FIR, Section 96, application, statement, order

Consent and absence of force in elopement cases mitigates the need for pre-arrest detention.

Headnote:

This judgment deals with a pre-arrest bail application concerning the petitioner accused of eloping with a minor. The court analyzed the FIR under Section 96 of the B.N.S. The primary determination was that the victim alleged no coercion, implying consent. The crux of the decision lies in the victim's statement and the petitioner's clean antecedents. "The petitioner, above named, is directed to be...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4075

Shajad Alam @ Nawroj Alam @ Sazzad Alam vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail and Mediation

Keywords: arrest, amicable settlement, injuries, mediation, court observation, Section 307 IPC, charges, law, Resolution, bail

The court determines that inadequate evidence for serious charges allows for amicable settlement, emphasizing mediation and prior case resolutions.

Headnote:

The petitioner apprehends arrest in connection with Sikta P.S. Case No. 102 of 2025 registered under Sections 191(2), 190, 126(2), 118, 115(2), 109(1), 352 of the BNS. It is asserted that the petitioner is innocent and falsely implicated, with a settlement aimed to be reached outside of court. The court emphasizes the need for an amicable resolution as in precedent cases (Naushey Ali). The core is...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4096

Shani Kumar Srivastava @ Sani Kr Sirivastava vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Pre-Arrest Bail

Keywords: mediation, pre-arrest bail, domestic dispute, dowry, amicable settlement, abuse of process, court's direction, interim protection, matrimonial conflict, criminal offense

The court emphasizes mediation in matrimonial disputes, suggesting it as a preferable approach over litigation in domestic matters.

Headnote:

In this ruling, the High Court examined the application for pre-arrest bail under Sections 85 of BNS and 498A of IPC concerning allegations of dowry demands and domestic abuse. The court emphasized the importance of mediation in matrimonial disputes, referring to precedents that advocate for amicable resolutions over litigations. Ultimately, it directed the matter to be referred to mediation, gran...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4076

Md. Nasir Ansari @ Nasir Rahman Ansari vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: Pre-arrest bail, IPC Sections, Land dispute, Assault, Innocence, Allegations, Family member, Complicity, Bail conditions, Criminal antecedent

The court established the necessity of assessing the prima facie merits of allegations when considering pre-arrest bail in serious offenses.

Headnote:

{'Statute Analysis': 'The petitioners seek pre-arrest bail in connection with Session Trial No.519 of 2025 arising out of Nagar P.S. Case No. 401/2023, charged under Sections 147, 148, 149, 341, 323, 324, 302, 504 of the Indian Penal Code. The court analyzed the allegations leading to the charge.', 'Facts of the Case': "The FIR alleges that the petitioners assaulted the informant's husband due to ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3214

Sunil Kumar @ Sunil Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, murder, false implications, lack of evidence, innocence, co-accused, confession, legal provisions, bail conditions, court ruling

The court emphasized the importance of corroboratory evidence and the weight of confessions made by co-accused in bail considerations, highlighting the necessity for more substantial evidence to deny ....

Headnote:

The Court analyzed the legal provisions under Sections 302/34 of the Indian Penal Code, addressing the procedural aspects of bail in relation to the allegations against the petitioner for the murder of the informant's son. The petitioner argued his innocence, asserting he was falsely implicated, especially since he was not named in the F.I.R., and emphasized the lack of eyewitnesses and reliance o...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3426

Rambabu Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Anticipatory Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, petitioners, allegations, cooperation, investigation, general allegations, injuries, assault, directed bail, case

Anticipatory bail granted when allegations against petitioners are general, and primary assault accusations are against another individual.

Headnote:

The petitioners seek anticipatory bail for their alleged involvement under various sections of the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023, whereupon they contend their false implication amid counter allegations. The court finds the allegations general against the petitioners, directing bail on conditions for cooperation in the ongoing investigation. The ruling articulates the balance of allegations primarily...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3324

Md. Anmarul Haque @ Md. Anwarul Haque vs The State of Bihar through Secretary, Excise and Prohibition Department, Bihar, Patna

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ petition, confiscation, prohibition, appeal, Bihar Act, merit, liberty, auction, vehicle, illicit liquor

The court affirmed that the appellate authority must review appeals on merit without limitation issues under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 and addressed the facts surrounding the confiscation of a vehicle linked to illicit liquor recovery under Section 30(a). The appellate authority is allowed to examine the appeal without limitation concerns, ensuring due process. The court ultimately disposed of the writ petition with specific conditions for appeal proceedings and vehicl...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3425

Mukhi Kamat vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Anticipatory Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, allegations, grievous injury, criminal antecedent, court order, furnishing bond, specific allegations, petitioners, assault, law

Anticipatory bail granted based on lack of specific allegations and absence of criminal antecedent.

Headnote:

The petitioners seek anticipatory bail in connection with Khirhar P.S. Case No. 35 of 2025, involving serious allegations under the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023. The prosecution claims petitioners participated in an assault leading to grievous injuries. The court finds no specific allegations against Mukhi Kamat while considering the lack of criminal antecedent. The court grants bail to both petiti...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2910

Dharmlal Yadav @ Dharamlal Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, Essential Commodities Act, FIR, foodgrains, inspection, clean antecedents, bail bonds, judicial discretion, septuagenarian, family members

Bail granted due to incorrect facts in FIR and consideration of the petitioner's clean antecedents.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to a bail application in connection with Saur Bazar P.S. Case No. 318 of 2025, alleging violations under Section 7 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955. The court finds the FIR to be based on incorrect facts and takes into consideration the petitioner's clean antecedents and medical condition. The main issue was whether bail could be granted despite the serious nature of t...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2916

Jitan Yadav @ Jitendra Yadav vs The State of Bihar Patna

Subject: Criminal – Pre-arrest Bail

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, grievous injury, land dispute, FIR delay, bail conditions, criminal antecedent, judicial cooperation, judgment, apprehending arrest, assault

The court grants pre-arrest bail considering the delay in FIR and omnibus allegations, imposing specific conditions on bail release.

Headnote:

The judgment pertains to a pre-arrest bail application under various sections of the B.N.S. Act regarding an assault resulting in grievous injury amid a land dispute. The court evaluated the delay in lodging the FIR and the allegations against the accused, concluding that the nature of the allegations and the petitioners' previous conduct justified bail. The court emphasized the need for cooperati...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3089

Kariya Mandal @ Mukesh Kumar @ Mukesh, Pankaj Kumar Mandal @ Pankaj vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, innocence, arms act, evidentiary value, co-accused, criminal antecedents, surrender, court conditions, false implication, bail bonds

A co-accused's confessional statement lacks sufficient evidentiary value to deny bail without additional corroborating evidence.

Headnote:

The Court analyzed the provisions under the Arms Act regarding bail eligibility, stressing the principle of presumption of innocence. In this case, the petitioners sought bail due to lack of direct evidence, since their involvement was based solely on the confessional statement of a co-accused. The court found no solid grounds for suspicion, rendering the bail request justified. Issues concerning ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3424

Rajesh Kumar @ Rajesh Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, false implication, land dispute, injury, counter case, assault, judicial discretion, bail conditions, allegations, FIR

The court emphasized judicial discretion in granting anticipatory bail in cases involving land disputes and allegations of assault.

Headnote:

In this case concerning anticipatory bail, the petitioners, facing allegations under various sections of the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023, contended they were falsely implicated in a land dispute linked to a counter case. The Court noted the circumstances and granted anticipatory bail, allowing the petitioners to be released upon fulfilling bail conditions. The final judgment emphasized the necessi...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3080

Sant Kumar Prasad @ Sant Jaiswal @ Shant Kumar Prasad @ Shant jaiswal vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, criminal allegations, involvement, innocence, safeguards, court conditions, suspicions, prosecution, implication, decision

The court reviews balancing bail considerations with allegations, emphasizing procedural safeguards against false implications.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail, apprehending his arrest, in connection with cases registered under various provisions of law. Allegations indicate involvement with a group causing harm, yet the petitioner claims innocence, citing lack of evidence and prior enmity. The court, upon consideration, grants bail under specific conditions.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4600

Raju Kumar @ Raja Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, petition, false implication, criminal record, conditions, trial integrity, custody, opposition, evidence, chargesheet

The court emphasized the necessity of ensuring trial integrity while granting bail, addressing the implications of potential wrongful implication and past criminal records.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under Sections 305(c) and 317(5) of the B.N.S. alleging wrongful implication in a case concerning stolen property. The court found credibility in the bail request despite the opposition of the State, emphasizing the suspect nature of the case. The petitioner was granted bail on specific conditions, underlining the court's approach to ensuring trial integrity and complianc...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4606

Bhuklu Kumar @ Bhukhlu Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: bail, clean antecedent, confession, FIR, theft, state opposition, conditions, trial, custody, release

The court grants bail based on the petitioner's clean antecedent and lack of mention in the FIR, setting conditions to ensure trial integrity.

Headnote:

This case concerns the bail application of the petitioner under the provisions of Sections 303(2), 334(1) of the B.N.S. The petitioner contends innocence and a lack of mention in the FIR, relying on the confessional statement of a co-accused in light of allegations of theft. The court finds the petitioner's clean antecedent crucial to granting bail, affirming that the conditions set will safeguard...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3681

Mohammad Shamim vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, dowry, harassment, allegations, mediation, financial support, conditions, legal proceedings, temporary relief, court order

Bail can be granted even amidst serious allegations if conditions are imposed for the protection of the aggrieved party.

Headnote:

The High Court analyzed the provisions under sections 498A, 323/34 of the IPC and section 4 of the D.P. Act. The petitioner sought bail, claiming false implication in dowry harassment allegations by the opposite party, his wife, who alleged physical and mental torture for non-fulfillment of dowry demands. The court found merit in the petitioner's willingness to support the opposite party financial...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3686

Afsar Alam vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, dowry, harassment, mediation, support, cruelty, Indian Penal Code, interim relief, Women's Rights, Court Conditions

Bail granted under conditions considering allegations of dowry harassment and temporary support provisions.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses the bail application of Afsar Alam, accused under sections 341, 323, 379, 504, 506, 498A/34 IPC, and sections 3/4 of the D.P. Act. The Court finds that despite allegations of dowry harassment, the petitioner has expressed willingness to provide temporary support. The opposition from opposite party no.2 regarding the bail, rooted in claims of ongoing harassment, forms a crit...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4061

Jay Ram Yadav @ Jay Jay Ram Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Civil Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ, mediation, partition, land dispute, mutation, jurisdiction, court order, amicable settlement, petition, disposal

The court addresses the importance of mediation in resolving land disputes and the necessity for parties to settle before pursuing litigation.

Headnote:

This writ petition involves the examination of an order from the Bihar Land Tribunal, which set aside a previous order regarding a mutation case, directing parties to file a partition suit. The court emphasized amicable settlement methods including mediation according to the Mediation Act, 2023. The court ultimately disposed of the application allowing for resolution through civil court procedures...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3694

Pintu Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, dowry death, harassment, innocence, accusations, custody, release, conditions, legal representation, court decision

The principle established is the conditional grant of bail based on the nature of the allegations and the petitioner's circumstances on prior conduct.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in a case of dowry death under Sections 103, 80, and 3(5) of the B.N.S. The informant alleged harassment and murder due to dowry demands by accused persons, including the petitioner. However, the petitioner contends innocence as he is not an eye witness and is a brother-in-law with no direct involvement. The court noted the general nature of accusations against the petiti...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4609

Nitish Chaudhary vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, petitioner, State, assault, theft, chargesheet, clean antecedents, conditions, court, verification

Bail was granted based on insufficient specific allegations, clean antecedents, and conditions for trial cooperation.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail after being in custody since 23.10.2025 under various sections of the BNS, 2023. The prosecution alleges an armed assault and theft, but the petitioner argues there are no specific allegations against him. The court finds sufficient ground for bail considering no direct assault is attributed and the petitioner’s clean record. Bail granted on conditions including cooperati...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3688

Raju Sahani S/O Late Bidya Sahani vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Applications

Keywords: anticipatory bail, offences, injuries, land dispute, parity, evidence, grant, court, decision, condition

Anticipatory bail granted due to insufficient evidence linking petitioners to specific injuries.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns the grant of anticipatory bail to petitioners accused of violent offenses including sections from the B.N.S. and the Arms Act. The court found the allegations against the petitioners insufficient, particularly noting that some injuries were not specifically attributed to them. The court referenced an analogous case where co-accused were granted anticipatory bail, highlightin...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4068

Brijesh Mahto vs The State of Bihar through District Magistrate, West Champaran

Subject: Administrative Law – Land Reform

Keywords: writ petition, mutation case, land ownership, administrative directive, Circle Officer, Deputy Collector, non-compliance, expeditious action, disposal, reporting duty

Authorities must comply with directives issued in administrative proceedings regarding land mutations.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought relief for the issuance of a writ compelling the Circle Officer to reconsider a mutation case for land owned by him. The Court found that despite a previous directive from the Deputy Collector Land Reforms, the Circle Officer had failed to act. The Court ordered immediate compliance with the Deputy Collector's order as per law. The Circle Officer was directed to report back w...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3411

Bela Devi vs The State of Bihar through its Chief Secretary, Bihar, Patna

Subject: Civil – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ, mandamus, salary, payment, grievance, respondents, dues, retiral, benefits, disposed

The court confirms the respondents have fulfilled the payment obligations regarding dues and retiral benefits to the petitioner.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks a writ of mandamus for salary payment due to the deceased husband from 2012 to 2014. The respondents assert all dues have been settled, as indicated in the counter affidavit. The court finds the respondents have addressed all grievances, thus disposing of the application with no further matters for adjudication.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4060

Bhikhari Singh vs The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar

Subject: Property Law – Land Acquisition

Keywords: land, property, compensation, government, encroachment, state, legal procedure, rights, representation, record

The State must follow legal procedures before dispossessing a citizen from property and is obligated to provide compensation as per Article 300-A of the Constitution.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought relief for quashing an order rejecting a claim related to land described as government land in the revenue records without due process and compensation. The Court highlighted the obligations under Article 300-A of the Constitution and directed the Land Acquisition Officer to consider the petitioner's representation regarding compensation. The application was disposed of with ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4057

Arvind Kumar Prabhakar vs The Union of India through Secretary Ministry of Road Transport and Highway, New Delhi

Subject: Civil – Property Law

Keywords: land acquisition, compensation, writ, National Highways Act, conversion, legal rights, Bihar Agriculture Land Act, market value, mediation, property rights

The court emphasized the necessity for prompt action by authorities regarding land conversion to protect property rights under the Constitution.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought to quash the order rejecting compensation under section 3G[7(a)] of the National Highways Act, 1956. The court observed that if the petitioner applies to convert land under the Bihar Agriculture Land (Conversion for Non-Agriculture Purposes) Act, 2010, the authority must act promptly to preserve the petitioner's rights under Article 300-A of the Constitution. The writ petitio...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3693

BIPIN YADAV vs THE STATE OF BIHAR

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, conspiracy, murder, absence of evidence, clean antecedents, custody, conditional release, accused, justice, prosecution

The court established that in the absence of direct evidence and credible witness testimony, bail may be granted considering the clean antecedents of the petitioners.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to a bail application concerning the petitioners who are accused of conspiracy leading to murder. The prosecution claims a familiar association between the accused and the deceased, yet lacks concrete evidence as none of the petitioners are eye witnesses. The court assesses the nature of accusations, the clean antecedents of the petitioners, and the length of their custody, ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4605

Shekh Saddam vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, rape allegations, false accusations, land dispute, clean antecedents, compromise petition, evidence tampering, trial cooperation, bail conditions

Consideration for bail requires weighing clean antecedents against allegations and the context of accusations.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.3746 of 2026 while alleging false accusations of rape and assault against him, based on land dispute facts. After considering the arguments, court finds the case for bail justified, holding considerations on clean antecedents, necessity for trial cooperation, and evidence tampering concerns significant. Consequently, the petitioner is grant...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3410

Firoj Alam and Ors. vs The State of Bihar and Ors.

Subject: Employment Law – Service Matters

Keywords: writ application, termination, regularization, intervention, individual grievance, dismissed, separate application, employment, court ruling, service matter

The necessity for separate applications for individual grievances in employment matters is affirmed.

Headnote:

The petitioners, representing a group seeking reinstatement in service, initially filed a writ application for regularization as computer operators under the State Government. The court determined that individual actions must be pursued separately post termination of one petitioner. The intervention application by other individuals was dismissed based on procedural constraints. The court reiterate...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3904

The New India Assurance Company Limited vs Apollo Trauma Centre

Subject: Civil – Commercial Appeal

Keywords: delay, condonation, appeal, bona fide, negligence, summer vacation, Limitation Act, court discretion, perception, judgment

A delay in filing appeals may be condoned if not due to negligence, considering bona fide circumstances such as summer vacations.

Headnote:

The judgment analyzes the delay in filing Commercial Appeal Nos. 5 and 6 of 2024, stemming from orders dated 22.03.2024. The court determines that the delay of sixteen days was not due to negligence, referencing the Limitation Act and relevant Supreme Court precedents. The court condones the delay, reiterating that the circumstances, including summer vacation, warranted such consideration. "I.A. N...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4604

Halchal Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, petitioners, self-incrimination, lack of evidence, innocence, conditions, trial, confessional statements, release, criminal antecedent

Bail granted based on lack of evidence beyond self-incrimination, with conditions for cooperation in trial.

Headnote:

The court evaluates the petition for bail filed by the appellants accused under Sections 304, 309(4), and 317(2) of the BNS, 2023. The appellants contend their innocence, asserting they were not named in the FIR and their involvement stems solely from self-confessional statements. The court noted the lack of additional incriminating evidence during the investigation before granting bail but with s...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3687

Indra Devi W/o Lalbabu Pandey vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Anticipatory Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, omnibus allegations, injuries, minors, IPC, POCSO, land dispute, court ruling, bail conditions, legal representation

The court may grant anticipatory bail when allegations are general or omnibus, particularly when injuries are minor.

Headnote:

In the case concerning allegations against the petitioners under various sections of the IPC and POCSO Act, the court analyzed general accusations and injury details revealing the simplicity of inflicted injuries. The court acknowledged that allegations appeared omnibus, considering land disputes among petitioners. Ultimately, the prayer for anticipatory bail was granted due to these circumstances...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2908

Abhay Raj Kumar vs The State of Bihar & Ors.

Subject: Writ Jurisdiction – Civil Writ

Keywords: interlocutory application, proposed intervenors, writ petition, settled proposition, identical relief, liberty, fresh writ petition, adjournment, orders

No intervenor can seek identical relief in support of the writ petition; they may file a fresh writ petition if so desired.

Headnote:

The court assessed the interlocutory application I.A. No. 2 of 2026 in C.W.J.C. No.892 of 2025 regarding the impleading of proposed intervenors as petitioners. The court referenced the settled proposition that no intervenor can seek identical relief in support of the writ petition. The intervenors can file a separate petition if desired. Ultimately, the matter is adjourned for further orders.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4059

Shiv Shekhar Prasad vs The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Bihar, Patna

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: encroachment, land, administrative relief, investigation, rule of law, unauthorized occupation, disposition, writ petition, due process, authority

Ensure due process of law in land encroachment cases to uphold rule of law.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The writ petition seeks the removal of encroachments on land situated in Kumhara Bishunpur, invoking appropriate relief under administrative law. Facts of the Case: The petitioner alleges illegal occupation by unauthorized individuals including construction of huts and electricity connection on his property. Findings of Court: The court directs the District Magistrate to investig...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3691

Ajay Chouhan @ Golu Chouhan @ Golu vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, FIR, firearm, injury, evidence, release, precedent, prosecution, innocence, accusations

Bail granted due to insufficient specific evidence against accused in fatal shooting case.

Headnote:

(1) The petitioner seeks bail for alleged offenses under Sections 103(1), 61, and 3(5) of the B.N.S. and Section 27 of the Arms Act, citing a lack of specific accusations against him based on the FIR. The opposition highlights that the petitioner is implicated as one of the accused in the indiscriminate firing that led to a death. (2) The key issues involve determining the strength of prosecution ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4066

Maqsood Alam @ Maksood Alam vs The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Land Reform Department, Patna

Subject: Civil – Property Law

Keywords: land, encroachment, writ petition, property rights, District Magistrate, law enforcement, mandamus, vacate, lawful process, resolution

The court affirms the right to property and mandates lawful procedures for addressing encroachments.

Headnote:

In this case concerning land encroachment, the petitioner prayed for a writ of mandamus commanding respondents to vacate encroached property. The court directed the District Magistrate to assess the situation and act based on findings under existing law. The matter highlights the enforcement of property rights under lawful procedures. The writ petition is, accordingly, disposed of.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4064

Ramashish Prasad Singh & Ors. vs The State of Bihar & Ors.

Subject: Civil Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ petition, prohibition, Eco Park, jurisdiction, verification, premature, land possession, court order

Court addressed land use concerns related to Eco Park development and premature filings.

Headnote:

The petitioners sought a writ of prohibition to prevent authorities from conducting activities on their purchased land for developing an Eco Park. The court directed the State Counsel to verify information regarding the land's status from the District Magistrate, indicating that the writ was premature. The Circle Officer's claim about jurisdiction over developing the Eco Park was acknowledged. The...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3682

Om Prakash Singh @ Chhotu Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, domestic violence, dowry, prosecution, allegations, mediation, financial relief, conditions, court order, welfare

The court emphasized balancing the right to bail with the need to prevent domestic violence and ensure the welfare of the aggrieved party.

Headnote:

The judgment adjudicates on the bail plea of Om Prakash Singh @ Chhotu Singh, accused under sections 341, 323, 504, 498A/34 of the IPC and sections 3/4 of the D.P. Act. The petitioner contended wrongful implication, offering temporary financial relief to estranged spouse. The court noted allegations of dowry demand and cruelty but granted bail under stipulated conditions, emphasizing potential res...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4058

Pintu Kumar vs The State of Bihar through its The Principal Secretary Revenue Department, Patna, Bihar

Subject: Property Law – Real Estate Dispute Resolution

Keywords: possession, land dispute, mutation, quashing order, dispute resolution, civil court, sale deed, ownership, mediation, legal remedy

Court determined the necessity for amicable resolution or civil remedy for property disputes involving conflicting claims.

Headnote:

This case concerns a petition for quashing the order dated 13.12.2025 passed by the Court of Additional Collector, Gaya in Mutation Revision No.04/2024-25, where the petitioners claimed rightful possession over a disputed land. The court found that petitioners can resolve the dispute through mediation or by alternate remedies available in civil court. The principal issue was whether the petitioner...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3683

Jayant Kumar @ Jayant Kumar Sah vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Application

Keywords: Bail, Dowry, Harassment, Mediation, Conditions, Interim Relief, Welfare, Allegations, Inequity, Judicial Discretion

The court emphasized the conditions under which bail can be granted amidst allegations of dowry harassment, balancing the rights of the accused and the victim's welfare.

Headnote:

In this judgment, the High Court addressed the provisions under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code and Section 4 of the D.P. Act, elucidating those concerning dowry harassment allegations. The facts indicate that the petitioner, husband of the opposite party, faced serious accusations including demanding dowry and subjecting the opposite party to cruelty, ultimately leading to her eviction. Fol...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4603

Chandan Yadav @ Chandu Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, innocence, FIR, criminal antecedents, false implications, conditions, cooperation, court order, verification, antagonism

A court may grant bail despite prior criminal antecedents if the allegations do not directly implicate the petitioner in the commission of the offense.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail and contends innocence, alleging false implications by previous enmity. The court finds notable absence of direct allegations against him in the FIR, differentiating his situation from co-accused previously granted bail. The court carefully considers the petitioner's background, including prior criminal antecedents and the circumstances for detention. The court ultimately...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3692

Sushma Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, abduction, wrongful implication, evidence, innocence, custody, grant of bail, investigation, co-accused, judgment

The court emphasizes the necessity of substantial evidence for conviction and permits bail when delays and circumstances suggest wrongful implication.

Headnote:

The petition concerns a bail application arising from Sessions Trial No.161 of 2025, related to alleged abduction leading to death, under various sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and B.N.S. Act. The petitioner contends innocence, alleging wrongful implication, and emphasizes lack of eyewitness testimony. The court, weighing the circumstances and duration of custody, granted bail, noting tha...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4063

Israel Azad @ Israel Ajad vs The State of Bihar through Principal Secretary, Land and Revenue Deptt., Govt. of Bihar

Subject: Administrative Law – Land Tribunal

Keywords: quorum, administrative order, judicial review, Bihar Land Tribunal, reconsideration, writ petition, legal compliance, judgment, land revenue, disposal

Quorum requirements for administrative bodies must align with judicial oversight for valid decision-making.

Headnote:

The judgment involves an analysis of the legal framework surrounding administrative orders and the need for proper quorum in decision-making. The petitioner challenges the order from the Bihar Land Tribunal dated 22.10.2025 alleging it was erroneous, citing a precedent case where the judicial quorum was emphasized. The court finds the order unsustainable and remits the case for reconsideration. Th...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3695

Prabha Kumari @ Devki Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, forged documents, A.N.M. Nurse, appointment cancellation, clean antecedents, remuneration deposit, bail conditions, court observation, judicial findings, IPC violations

Anticipatory bail granted under IPC sections for a petitioner with clean antecedents, emphasizing conditions of remuneration deposit.

Headnote:

The judgment addresses the anticipatory bail application under Sections 420, 467, 468, and 471 of the IPC. The petitioner is accused of obtaining appointment as A.N.M. Nurse with forged documents, subsequently leading to cancellation of appointment. The court found the petitioner has clean antecedents and permitted bail while imposing conditions related to the payment of remuneration. The order cl...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4607

Mrityunjay Kumar Yadav @ Mrityunjay Kumar @ Mrityunjay Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, innocence, assault, general allegations, criminal antecedents, court conditions, verdict, prosecution, FIR, release

Court granted bail citing lack of specific allegations against the petitioner despite prior criminal antecedents.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 118(1), 109, 303(2), 3(5) of B.N.S. alleging wrongful implication and lack of specific assault allegations against him. The court observes the general nature of allegations and grants bail on conditions to supervise trial participation and ensure compliance without evidence tampering. Result: Petitioner is granted bail on specific terms.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4062

Ramvalak Pandit vs The Union of India

Subject: Administrative Law – Land Acquisition

Keywords: writ, compensation, land acquisition, agricultural land, conversion, Bihar Act, legal process, government land, court order, disposal

The petitioner must seek prior land conversion approval before pursuing compensation claims for acquired agricultural land.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought issuance of writs for compensation regarding ancestral land acquired for National Highway construction, referencing the Bihar Agricultural Land (Conversion for Non-Agriculture Purposes) Act, 2010. The court found the necessity for the petitioner to first seek conversion permission and noted that the application would be disposed of accordingly while allowing the petitioner to...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4065

Hariom Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Land Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: encroachment, private land, mandamus, District Magistrate, rule of law, direction, redressal, illegal construction, property rights, examination

The court emphasized the need for lawful action against land encroachments and the rule of law regarding property rights.

Headnote:

The petitioner filed a writ application seeking mandamus for the removal of illegal encroachments on his private land. The court directed the District Magistrate to examine the case and ascertain any encroachments. The importance of upholding the rule of law was emphasized. The writ petition is disposed of accordingly.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 316

Rita Kumari vs State Of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Quashing of Proceedings

Keywords: quashing, cognizance, criminal charges, suspicion, prima facie evidence, legal process, abuse of law, unsubstantiated allegations, bank withdrawal, redressal mechanism

Suspicion alone is insufficient for criminal proceedings; there must be credible evidence to support allegations to prevent abuse of legal process.

Headnote:

(A) Code of Criminal Procedure - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code - Sections 406 and 420 - Quashing of cognizance - Allegations of misappropriation based on suspicion - Allegations found to be absurd and lacking in prima facie evidence against the petitioner - The proceedings were quashed as they were deemed an abuse of legal process. (Paras 5, 8, 9) (B) Criminal Law - The necessity of a valid proc...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4067

Renu Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Property Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: property, illegal possession, compensation, Article 300-A, right to property, encroachment, District Magistrate, writ petition, legal proceedings, removal of construction

The State must follow legal procedures to dispossess an individual from property and is obligated to compensate unless justified otherwise.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks redress for the illegal possession of their Rayati land, citing Article 300-A of the Constitution of India that protects property rights. The Court finds that the State must act on the petitioner's representation regarding illegal construction. The District Magistrate is directed to review the entitlement for compensation due to encroachment without acquisition proceedings, wi...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4602

Aman Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, N.D.P.S. Act, innocence, contraband, commercial quantity, criminal antecedent, procedural compliance, court conditions, trial cooperation

The court allows bail under the N.D.P.S. Act, stressing non-compliance with mandatory provisions does not impede bail where the quantity of contraband is below the commercial threshold.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under Sections 8(c) and 21(c) of the N.D.P.S. Act, claiming innocence and improper procedural compliance. The court determines that the contraband is below commercial quantity, allowing bail subject to certain conditions regarding trial cooperation and verification of criminal antecedents. The court emphasizes the legality of bail under specified acts. The core issue fra...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3685

Md. Hisabuddin @ Hisbuddin vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, false implication, domestic disputes, clean antecedents, general allegations, IPC, Dowry Act, court ruling, bail conditions, judicial decision

The court grants anticipatory bail considering the general nature of accusations and the petitioner's clean antecedents.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought anticipatory bail for offences under IPC and the Dowry Prohibition Act, alleging false implication due to family dispute. The court noted the general nature of allegations and the petitioner's clean antecedents, ruling in favor of bail. Key issues included the legitimacy of accusations and statutory provisions regarding anticipatory bail. The petitioner's clean record and wil...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3690

Saheb @ Md. Saheb @ Nunwa vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, dowry, harassment, innocence, clean antecedents, general accusations, family dispute, court's order, conditions, prosecution

The court grants anticipatory bail considering the nature of allegations and the petitioner's clean antecedents.

Headnote:

The petitioner apprehends arrest in a complaint case registered for offences under Section 498A IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The allegations include dowry-related harassment post-marriage. The petitioner asserts innocence and claims false implication due to family dispute. The Court acknowledges the general accusations and the petitioner's clean antecedents, leading to th...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4608

Aayush Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: bail, innocence, robbery, custody, evidence, implication, chargesheet, co-accused, antecedents, conditions

A bail can be granted if no evidence is found against the accused and if co-accused in similar circumstances are granted bail.

Headnote:

Under Section 309(4) of the B.N.S., the petitioner, seeking bail after being in custody since 17.05.2025 for an alleged robbery, argued innocence and improper implication. The court found no recovery from him and noted the co-accused's bail approval, leading to granting bail under specific conditions. The bail was granted in light of insufficient evidence against the petitioner and similar treatme...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3689

Basanti Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Anticipatory Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, innocence, kidnapping, clean antecedents, accusation, bail conditions, court's analysis, crimes, legal representation, state opposition

Anticipatory bail granted based on clean antecedents and general nature of accusations against the petitioner.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the provisions under Sections 103, 238 and 61(2) of the B.N.S. regarding the charges against the petitioner, who is accused of kidnapping and killing the deceased. The petitioner contended her innocence and lack of involvement, arguing that she was falsely implicated due to her relation to the deceased. The court found merit in granting anticipatory bail based on the general nat...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4610

Lalpari Devi @ Raj Pari Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, dowry, allegations, evidence, criminal history, cooperation, conditions, custody, court order, release

Bail granted despite general allegations; need for specific evidence emphasized.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail, being in custody since 12.08.2025 under FIR dated 18.07.2025 for offences under Sections 80, 3(5) of the B.N.S., 2023 and sections of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The prosecution alleges involvement in killing due to dowry demands; however, no specific assault is attributed to the petitioner. Upon considering these facts, bail is granted under specific conditions to ensure...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4601

Mithu Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, custody, charges, evidence, conditions, prosecution, antecedents, court, judgment, law

Court grants bail considering absence of evidence and procedural flaws in investigation.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail, being in custody since 04.09.2025 related to allegations under the BNS, 2023. The court, upon reviewing the circumstances and lack of critical evidence, grants bail with conditions to cooperate in proceedings and verify antecedents. The court determined that no T.I.P had been conducted, indicating procedural deficiencies. Result: The petitioner is released on bail, subje...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3684

Vicky Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Domestic Violence

Keywords: anticipatory bail, dowry, cruelty, mediation, monthly relief, allegations, complainant, court conditions, bail bond, harassment

Anticipatory bail can be granted under specific conditions, balancing the rights of both parties involved in a domestic dispute.

Headnote:

The case revolves around anticipatory bail sought under IPC Sections 323, 504, and 498A due to allegations of cruelty and harassment from the spouse. Mediation failed, and the petitioner denied claims while offering monetary relief. Court granted bail under specific conditions, securing interests of the complainant. Final verdict: Petitioner granted bail subject to conditions.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3077

Kisan Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Civil – Custody

Keywords: Writ Petition, Custody, Infructuous, Minor, Death, Father, FIR, Investigation, Dismissal

A writ petition becomes infructuous if the subject of custody is deceased, leading to dismissal.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought to set aside an order granting custody of the minor Soni Kumari to her father. The father reported her death during COVID-19, but the court noted a lack of conclusive evidence of her death and restored the case for fresh affidavits. The police lodged a new FIR citing potential murder by the father. Ultimately, the court found the petition infructuous due to the minor's death ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 285

Union of India through the Secretary, Ministry of Railways vs Anil Kumar Sinha

Subject: Administrative Law – Service Matters

Keywords: excess payment, recovery, employee rights, pay fixation, administrative error, judicial discretion, hardship, inequity, livelihood, legal precedents

Recovery of excess payments made to employees is impermissible where no fault exists on the employee's part and payments have spanned over five years, protecting livelihood rights.

Headnote:

(A) Central Administrative Tribunal Act, 1985 - Recovery of excess payments - The Tribunal quashed the order of recovery of Rs. 17,65,430/- and directed reasoned re-fixation of pay. The decision is based on principles established in previous judgments, recognizing that recovery after five years is impermissible. (Paras 16-18) (B) Employees' Rights - No recovery permissible where employee is withou...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 283

Vijay Kumar Singh vs The Union of India

Subject: Administrative Law – Employment and Labor Law

Keywords: pay reduction, recovery, promotion, fundamental rights, natural justice, central administrative tribunal, salary fixation, RBE guidelines, executive function, jurisdiction

The court upheld the valid reduction of pay under applicable regulations while dismissing claims of procedural unfairness in pay fixation processes.

Headnote:

(A) Central Administrative Tribunal (Procedure) Rules, 1987 - Order dated 21.02.2024 - Fixation of pay - Petition challenging reduction of pay-scale from Rs.66000/- to Rs.64100/- and recovery of excess amount quashed - Respondents directed to refund excess amount within 90 days - The learned CAT ruled that while the challenge to pay reduction was not upheld, recovery was improperly enforced. (Para...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2907

Rahul Kumar Kharwar vs The Vir Kunwar Singh University, Ara

Subject: Employment Law – Compassionate Appointment

Keywords: Compassionate appointment, Vacancy, Educational qualification, Writ petition, Judiciary directive, Appointment committee, College employment, Post availability, Legal remedy, Family bereavement

The entitlement to compassionate appointment is subject to available vacancies, but existing circumstances may warrant reconsideration.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought compassionate appointment due to his father's death while in service, requesting consideration for a Class-III post. The university's committee noted the absence of a Class-III vacancy but was directed to reassess based on changed circumstances. The court mandated timely outcome regarding the petitioner’s claim. The final order instructed taking appropriate measures within ei...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3676

Subhash Chandra vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Matters

Keywords: bail, mediation, harassment, marital dispute, financial relief, interim order, criminal law, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, counsel arguments, judicial discretion

The court allowed bail conditioned upon the petitioner providing financial relief to the respondent, underscoring the relevance of protecting the respondent’s rights and ensuring compliance with legal....

Headnote:

The judgment examines the aftermath of a failed mediation attempt concerning a matrimonial dispute following the marriage of the petitioner with opposite party no.2 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The petitioner faces accusations from the opposite party of harassment and abandonment; however, he asserts his innocence, presenting an offer of interim financial support. The court grants bail...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3409

Manish Kumar and Ors vs The State Of Bihar and Ors

Subject: Employment Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: amendment, writ application, Social Organizers, employment, procedural fairness, Bihar Staff Selection Commission, government service, directions, petitioners rights, interlocutory application

The court emphasized the necessity to respect procedural fairness in employment decisions when positions cease to exist, allowing amendments for redressing rights of petitioners.

Headnote:

The instant judgment involves a writ application concerning the cessation of posts for Social Organizers under the Labour Resources Department of the State Government, determined through amendments allowed by the court. The court allowed interlocutory applications to amend the writ prayer for directions regarding returning services to the Bihar Staff Selection Commission and recognition for appoin...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4559

Hariom Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: Bail, Criminal Antecedents, Injury, Firearm, Opposition, FIR, Charges, Trial, Conditions, Verification

The court granted bail with terms that emphasize the importance of maintaining the integrity of evidence and cooperation in the legal proceedings.

Headnote:

In the matter concerning Criminal Miscellaneous No. 77854 of 2025, the petitioner, Hariom Kumar, seeks bail while cited in Bhagwanpur P.S. Case No. 166 of 2025 under various sections of law, including the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023. The informant claims the petitioner fired upon his brother, causing injury. Despite opposition from the prosecution and informant’s counsel, the court framed the cru...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4557

Bhola Paswan vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, petitioner, FIR, assault, evidence, prior cases, conditions, custody, court, prosecution

The court emphasized that lack of clear evidence of participation in an assault can lead to the granting of bail despite several pending cases.

Headnote:

In the matter concerning the granting of bail, the court considered the allegations outlined in the First Information Report, specifically regarding an assault where the petitioner was named but lacked a clear overt act. Despite previous cases against the petitioner, the court determined that the circumstances justified bail, highlighting the importance of the police investigation and lack of expl...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4583

Jeewan Prasad Singh @ Jivan Prasad Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: bail, confession, evidence, conditions, custody, crime, investigation, co-accused, state, defendant

A petitioner can be granted bail conditions based on confessions and absence of significant additional evidence.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Navinagar P.S. Case No. 205 of 2025, registered under Sections 103(1) and 3(5) of B.N.S., 2023, and Section 27 of the Arms Act. The petitioner has been in custody since 28.07.2025, with the police investigation revealing his confession based on a co-accused's statement. The opposing counsel argues against bail due to the nature of the crime. The court f...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4578

Dilip Chaudhary vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, dowry, suicide, evidence, accusation, trial, request, decision, conditions, court

Bail was granted based on insufficient evidence linking the petitioner to the alleged crime, alongside the information suggesting the deceased committed suicide.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under Section 304(B) of B.N.S., 2023, alleging no specific criminal acts were attributed to him. The court also considered the accusations stem from general allegations regarding dowry demands. The primary findings indicate the evidence suggests the deceased committed suicide. The bail is granted conditional on the petitioner's cooperation in trial proceedings.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4586

Virendra Kumar Ray @ Raman vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, criminal antecedents, false implication, recovery, similarity, co-accused, conditions, verification, prosecution, F.I.R.

The court has jurisdiction to grant bail even when multiple criminal antecedents exist if similar co-accused were granted bail.

Headnote:

In consideration of the case, the petitioner seeks bail under Section 392 of the Indian Penal Code, contending false implication and lack of necessary compliance during investigation. The court observed the recoveries made at the petitioner's residence and noted that a similarly situated co-accused has been granted bail. The court ultimately granted bail subject to certain conditions.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4560

Bhuttu Ram @ Bhulai Ram vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, IPC, criminal antecedent, land registry, cooperation, demand draft, trial, conditions, allegations, custody

The court established principles guiding bail grant, prioritizing trial cooperation and verification of antecedents.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under sections 420, 406, 120B IPC, alleging wrongful detention since 06.08.2025. The informant claims the petitioner took Rs. 12,14,000 for land registry but did not fulfill the obligation. The court, considering the facts, grants bail under strict conditions, ensuring cooperation in the trial and verification of criminal antecedents. The final order states a demand draft...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4581

Sanket Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, assault, chargesheet, clean antecedentes, family members, FIR, judicial custody, misuse of process, evidence, prosecution

Presumption of innocence prevails in the absence of direct evidence of assault against the accused.

Headnote:

This case evaluates the petitioners' plea for bail, who are charged under various sections of the B.N.S., 2023 for involvement in serious criminal offenses. The petitioners challenge their detention, citing lack of direct allegations against them. The court determined that the petitioners have clean antecedents and found insufficient grounds for continued custody, allowing bail with conditions to ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3672

Prince Kumar S/O Ashok Bhagat R/O Village- Koiriya Nizamat, P.S- Paru, Distt.- Muzaffarpur (Bihar). vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, custody, accusations, injuries, land-dispute, overt act, appellants, grant, prosecution, court order

The court can grant bail despite serious allegations, considering the nature of accusations and custodial time.

Headnote:

The appeal arose against the order rejecting bail under Sections of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The appellants contended no overt act against them despite serious allegations regarding a fatal incident connected to them. The court found sufficient grounds to grant bail considering the custodial period. Issues included the na...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3673

Chhotu Srivastava @ Hari Shankar Prasad @ Chhote Srivastava vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: Bail, Murder, Atrocities, Suspicion, Evidence, Trial, FIR, Approval, Conditions, Prosecution

Court favors bail in absence of direct evidence against the appellant and imposes conditions for trial cooperation.

Headnote:

The court examined the allegations made in the FIR concerning offences under Sections 302, 120(B) IPC and the SC/ST Act. The appellant asserted that he had no eyewitness against him, relying solely on threats made previously. The court noted the lack of direct evidence and ruled in favor of granting bail while imposing conditions to safeguard the trial process. The court concluded by allowing the ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3209

Suresh Thakur vs Baudhu Rawat

Subject: Civil – Property Dispute

Keywords: title, property, sale deeds, heirship, validity, dispute, evidence, claim, injunction, dismissal

The legality of property transfers by a child as an heir must be substantiated by clear evidence regarding familial relationships.

Headnote:

The court examines the validity of sale deeds executed by a daughter claiming ownership. The appellant contended that the daughter had no legal authority to sell, while the respondents established her claim to the property. The court affirmed prior findings, stating that Kamli Devi had the right to sell. The court ruled that the appellant failed to prove his claims regarding the daughter's parenta...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3666

Upendra Ray vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: anticipatory bail, clean antecedents, evidence, murder accusations, post-mortem, bail bond, judicial discretion, burden of proof, accusation challenges, history of dispute

Accusations must be substantiated by evidence; clean antecedents favor bail.

Headnote:

The judgment concerns an anticipatory bail application under Sections 126(2), 103(1), 351(2) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. The petitioners, brothers of the deceased, were apprehended in relation to accusations of murder based on the informant's allegations. The court found that the petitioners had clean antecedents and the evidentiary materials did not sufficiently support their involve...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 304

Harsha @ Harsha Sharma vs Abhinav Singh

Subject: Family Law – Guardianship and Custody

Keywords: interlocutory orders, custody, minor, welfare, appeal, guardianship, family court, child's statement, remand, preliminary objection

Interlocutory orders under the Family Courts Act are not appealable; custody decisions must prioritize the welfare of minors by considering their perspectives.

Headnote:

(A) Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 - Section 12 - Family Courts Act, 1984 - Section 19 - Custody of minor child - Preliminary objection to maintainability of Civil Miscellaneous Application raised by respondent - Court ruled that impugned order is interlocutory and not appealable under Family Courts Act - Finding that custody order was made without the child's statement, which is crucial for determ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 279

Aruna Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Civil Law – Property Disputes

Keywords: writ jurisdiction, property dispute, co-owners, civil court, Title Suit, possession, rights, police protection, joint family property, alternative remedy

Writ petitions concerning property disputes between co-owners are impermissible under Article 226 of the Constitution when alternative civil remedies exist, necessitating resolution in civil courts.

Headnote:

(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ jurisdiction - Property disputes between joint family members cannot be resolved through writ petitions when they involve disputed questions of fact - Petitioner sought police protection regarding property allegedly sold clandestinely by co-sharers, but existing Title Suit No. 332 of 2024 addresses the same issues - Dispute over rights and possession ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 307

Pramod Sao vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Dowry Harassment

Keywords: conviction, 498-A, dowry, cruelty, testimony, inconsistency, evidence, acquittal, complaint delay, credibility

Court finds that conviction under Section 498-A was unsustainable due to inconsistent testimonies and lack of corroboration, leading to the appeal's success.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code - Section 498-A - Conviction for dowry harassment - The appellant was convicted and sentenced to six months imprisonment for cruelty under Section 498-A. Despite substantial allegations, the trial court acquitted co-accused due to a lack of evidence. The complainant's testimony was deemed inconsistent, and the credibility of the case remained doubtful. (Paras 10-14) (B) Delay...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 297

The New India Assurance Company Limited vs Vijaya Kumari w/o Lt. Kameshwar Mahto Deceased

Subject: Personal Injury – Motor Vehicle Accident

Keywords: compensation, motor vehicle accident, liability, insurance, court decision, tax deduction, future prospects, claims tribunal, employment, negligence

In determining compensation for fatal accidents, courts must consider salary, age, and future prospects, while rejecting tax deductions that negate the intended calculations.

Headnote:

(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 166 and 168 - Claim for compensation - Deceased, Kameshwar Mahto, was an assistant engineer who died due to injuries sustained in an accident caused by a tractor - Tribunal awarded compensation of Rs.41,77,428/- after deducting an earlier payment of Rs.50,000/- with interest at 6% from filing of the appeal - The insurance company contested liability and dedu...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4056

Md. Mirza Ghalib vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Land Law – Land Acquisition

Keywords: Land Acquisition, Compensation, Writ Petition, Bihar Land Reforms Act, RFCTLARR Act, Due Process, Raiyati Land, State Authority, Construction, Property Rights

The State must follow due process for land acquisition and compensate affected landholders as per constitutional provisions.

Headnote:

The petitioners sought quashing of an order enabling encroachment of their raiyati lands for a football stadium without proper acquisition and compensation, citing the Bihar Land Reforms Act, 1950, and the RFCTLARR Act, 2013. The court upheld that the State cannot dispossess landholders without due process and affirmed the right to compensation. It was stated that the obligation to provide compens...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4594

Tulsi Baitha @ Akhileshwar Baitha vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Matters – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, assault, land dispute, IPC, criminal antecedents, trial, conditions, FIR, innocence, custody

The court grants bail due to insufficient specific allegations against the accused in the FIR.

Headnote:

Under sections 147, 148, 149, 323, 324, 307, 447, 504 of the IPC, the petitioner seeks bail while being in custody since 19.11.2025, presented in relation to Sessions Trial No. 579 of 2015. The allegations involve an assault amidst a land dispute, with claims of insufficient overt acts against the petitioner. The court acknowledges the absence of specific allegations and grants bail with condition...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4558

Abhishek Kumar @ Abhishek Rai vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: Bail, Custody, Arms Act, Conditions, Recovery, Cooperation, Criminal Antecedents, Opposition, Justice, Verification

The right to bail is upheld when continued custody lacks justification, provided the petitioner fulfills certain conditions.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the provisions under the Arms Act, particularly Sections 25(1-b)a, 26, and 35, in determining the petitioner's bail plea. The court noted the recovery of a country-made pistol and other items from the petitioner, along with previous criminal antecedents. Despite opposition from the prosecution, the court granted bail based on the fact that a co-accused in the case was already gr...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4598

Modi Kumar @ Modi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: Bail, Implicated, FIR, Release, Criminal Antecedents, Confession, Conditions, Hearing, Innocence, Evidence

The court grants bail when allegations are based on weak evidence and the accused is not named in the FIR.

Headnote:

This judgment considers the bail application for Modi Kumar @ Modi under CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.91444 of 2025, where allegations of theft under specific sections of B.N.S. were made. The court found the prosecution's basis for the petitioner's implication weak as he was not named in the FIR, leading to a bail grant. The court framed the key issue as the validity of evidence against the petition...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4569

Bihari Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, N.D.P.S Act, contraband, commercial quantity, custody, false implication, procedural compliance, court conditions, antecedents, release

Bail can be granted under the N.D.P.S Act when contraband quantity is below commercial threshold and procedural violations exist.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under the N.D.P.S Act after being in custody since 22.08.2025 for offences under Sections 8, 20(B)iiC, following recovery of contraband. Complaints of false implication and procedural lapses were raised. The court found the contraband less than the commercial quantity, hence granted bail with conditions to ensure cooperation. Final Outcome: Petitioner is granted bail on s...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3680

Ranjeet Verma @ Ranjeeta Verma @ Ranjeet Sah vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, civil dispute, forged sale deed, arrest, bail bonds, Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, injunction, property rights, criminal charges, judicial discretion

Disputes of a civil nature do not warrant criminal charges; bail granted despite allegations.

Headnote:

The petitioners are charged under various sections of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita for allegedly preparing a forged sale-deed and defrauding the informant. The court considers the dispute to be civil in nature and grants bail on specific conditions. The court’s primary finding is that the nature of the dispute is not criminal but civil, which influences their decision to grant bail. The court states...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3665

Sheela Kumari @ Kumari Sheela vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Anticipatory Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, criminal conspiracy, falsely implicated, civil nature, arrest, clean antecedent, sale deed, land dispute, bail conditions, Indian Penal Code

The legitimacy of anticipatory bail is supported by the petitioner's clean antecedents and the civil nature of the dispute.

Headnote:

This case involves an anticipatory bail application under Sections 420, 468, and 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The petitioner claims that she is the rightful owner of the land, asserting that the dispute is civil in nature and that she is falsely implicated by the developer. The Court, considering the nature of accusation and the petitioner's clean antecedents, grants bail. The primary issue is the...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4592

Narendra Singh @ Baua Singh @ Barua Singh @ Narendra Sinha vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, petition, assault, compromise, criminal antecedents, conditions, injury, opposition, custody, grant

A court may grant bail if accused has clean antecedents and both parties reach a compromise.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in Bodhgaya P.S. Case No. 441 of 2025, registered for offences under Sections 115(2), 126(2), 352, 109, 74, 351(2), 351(3) of the B.N.S., 2023. The allegation pertains to assaulting the informant's mother. The court found no previous criminal record of the petitioner and noted the parties had filed a compromise. It granted bail under specific conditions regarding trial co...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3677

Rajan Rai vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, general allegations, insufficient evidence, robbery, assault, bail conditions, injuries, land dispute, grant, permission

General allegations without specific overt acts are insufficient for denying pre-arrest bail.

Headnote:

The Court analyzed pre-arrest bail applications under sections 126(2)/115/118(1)/109/303(2)/352/3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The case involves allegations against the petitioners of assault and robbery. The Court found general allegations insufficient and granted bail to petitioners 2, 3, and 4, pending conditions. The final ruling allowed bail under specified terms.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4596

Rajendra Prasad Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, crimes, delay, title suit, conditions, court order, legal proceedings, criminal antecedents, verification, sale deed

Bail granted subject to conditions emphasizing cooperation in trial and verification of criminal antecedents.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in K. Hat P.S. Case No. 210 of 2024, registered under Sections 406, 420, 467, 468, 471, 120(B) of the Indian Penal Code. The petitioner argues the F.I.R. was filed after a delay of 22 years and a Title Suit was already pending. The court finds grounds for granting bail contingent on conditions to ensure cooperation with the trial. The final order grants bail with specifie...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4599

Md. Ekhlaque vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, custody, FIR, evidence, conditions, state, petitioner, chargesheet, criminal antecedents, dacoity

Non-inclusion in FIR and lack of conclusive evidence justify bail grant despite past cases against the petitioner.

Headnote:

The petitioner, seeking bail, is in custody since 21.06.2025 for the offence under IPC and Arms Act. The Court considered the fact that the petitioner is not named in the FIR and bail is justified due to lack of conclusive evidence. The petitioner’s bail is granted under specific conditions.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4577

Ankit Kumar @ D B @ Saurav Kumar Rai vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, FIR, innocence, charges, conduct, cooperation, evidence, release, conditions, criminal antecedents

Bail is justified when an accused is not named in the FIR and no TIP has been conducted.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Ara Nawada P.S. Case No. 12 of 2025, alleging he was falsely implicated. The Court found no charge against him in the F.I.R. and that no TIP was conducted. Thus, bail was granted subject to conditions to ensure his presence and cooperation in trial. Key issues included the adequacy of evidence for confinement and procedural requirements for bail. The Co...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2905

Pramod Prasad vs The State of Bihar through the Additional Chief Secretary, Department of Education, Government of Bihar, Patna

Subject: Education Law – Affiliation Procedures

Keywords: temporary affiliation, permanent affiliation, college, State Government, recommendation, documentation, education, jurisdiction, order, disposal

Temporary affiliation can be reconsidered upon submission of required documents to meet conditions for permanent affiliation.

Headnote:

The principal of the college sought modification of the State Government's temporary affiliation order for academic sessions 2025-29 and 2026-30. Despite fulfilling requirements for permanent affiliation, the college was denied due to insufficient documentation. The Court grants liberty to the petitioner to submit further documents and orders a review within specified timelines. The final decision...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2903

Akhtar Hussain vs The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Education Department, Bihar, Patna

Subject: Education Law – Affiliation Matters

Keywords: affiliation, education, recommendation, decision, policy, petition, court order, persian, college, statutory bodies

Timely decision on educational affiliation matters is essential for institutional operations.

Headnote:

The Court examined the petitioner's request for permanent affiliation of the Persian course at the college, previously denied despite compliance with requirements. The Court directed the relevant education authority to make a decision within ten weeks. The petitioner had pursued previous petitions to compel action, highlighting the unfulfilled recommendations by the University. The court emphasize...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4570

Manish Chaudhary @ Chhangur Chaudhary vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, clean antecedent, victim support, conditions, criminal case, judicial discretion, prosecution, court order, verification, release

Bail granted with conditions based on lack of victim support and petitioner's clean antecedents.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Ram Nagar P.S. Case No. 198 of 2025, charged with various offenses. The victim has not supported the prosecution, leading to a request for bail. The court finds the petitioner has clean antecedents. The court conditionally grants bail, ensuring cooperation in trial and verification of criminal history. The final decision upholds the bail based on provid...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4565

Ravi Kumar @ Rabi Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: Bail, Criminal antecedents, Evidence, Conditions, Custody, Chargesheet, Investigation, Presumption, Release, Court order

Bail granted with conditions in absence of direct evidence against the accused.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought bail under Sections 304(2) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023, after being implicated in a case of theft and subsequent assault. The court examined the evidence, particularly focusing on the lack of direct involvement and prior convictions. The court determined that, despite the petitioner's past, release on bail was warranted, provided certain conditions were met. The petit...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4582

Amar Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: Bail, Custody, Assault, Clean Antecedents, Investigation, Chargesheet, Conditions, Trial, Criminal Procedure, Judicial Process

The court granted bail recognizing a lack of specific allegations against the petitioner in a serious assault case.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in a case involving serious allegations of assault leading to death, contending a lack of specific accusations against him. The court, acknowledging the petitioner's clean antecedents and the nature of the accusations, found merit in his request for bail. Thus, bail was granted under strict conditions to ensure cooperation in the judicial process.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3208

Abdulla Khan and Ors vs The State Of Bihar and Ors

Subject: Civil Law – Appeals

Keywords: interlocutory application, substitution, appellants, deceased, heirs, appeal, jurisdiction, permission, Title Appeal, legal representatives

Heirs of deceased appellants may substitute in ongoing appeals under proper procedural compliance.

Headnote:

The court analyzed an interlocutory application filed under Chapter VI Rule 4 of the Patna High Court Rules, 1916, seeking permission for heirs to prosecute the appeal following the death of the second appellant. The court considered the facts surrounding the filing of Title Appeal No. 03 of 2015/72 of 2014, which was pending judgment when the second appellant died. The court found justification f...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4587

Sanoj Kumar @ Sanoj Sah vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, dowry, murder, Gujarat, clean antecedents, evidence, FIR, court conditions, trial, arrest

Bail granted based on clean antecedents and absence during crime.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Motipur P.S. Case No. 208/2025 for alleged dowry-related homicide. The court finds that the petitioner has clean antecedents and was in Gujarat during the occurrence. The court grants bail subject to certain conditions, emphasizing cooperation in trial and verification of antecedents.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 277

Ganesh Prasad Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Administrative Law – Pension and Retirement

Keywords: disciplinary proceedings, pension rules, exoneration, grave misconduct, financial loss, judicial reasoning, quasi-judicial, orders, legal grounds, retirement

Disciplinary action under Rule 43(b) of the Bihar Pension Rules requires proof of grave misconduct or financial loss to the government; failure to provide substantiated reasoning in orders renders the....

Headnote:

(A) Bihar Pension Rules, 1950 - Rule 43(b) - Departmental proceedings against petitioner for alleged misconduct - Petitioner exonerated from charges; post-retirement proceedings initiated without substantial grounds - Court finds no evidence of grave misconduct or pecuniary loss; disciplinary authority's order lacks reasoning and legal grounds. (Paras 4, 8, 15, 17) (B) Judicial Reasoning - Quasi-j...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4584

Raja Yadav @ Raja Kumar Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, innocence, FIR, chargesheet, cooperation, conditions, criminal antecedents, legal representation

Court grants bail while emphasizing conditions of cooperation and verification of antecedents.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses bail proceedings under applicable penal provisions. The petitioner claims innocence, asserting false accusations in FIR No. 78 of 2025. The Court considers the gravity of the case while granting bail, emphasizing the necessity of cooperation in trials, non-tampering of evidence, and verification of criminal antecedents as conditions for release. The ruling confirms the peti...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4597

Ram Briksha Yadav @ Rudal Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: bail, custody, allegations, bail bond, sureties, trial, conditions, FIR, opposition, grant

Court permitted bail on specified conditions despite existing allegations, emphasizing the need for cooperation in trial.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks grant of bail being in custody due to allegations under Sections 303(2) and 62 of BNS, asserting the FIR lacks detail and claims the case is fabricated. The opposition cites an additional case against the petitioner but acknowledges prior bail. The court ruled for granting bail with conditions on 22-01-2026 which includes sureties and mandates cooperation in trial procedures. ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3674

Pappu Srivastava @ Dilip Srivastava @ Dilip Kumar @ Dilip Kumar Srivastava vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, appellant, denial, evidence, release, trial, conditions, serious charges, IPC, SC/ST Act

The court determined that in the absence of direct evidence, the denial of bail was unjustified, permitting conditional release.

Headnote:

This case analyzes the implications of penal statutes, specifically the IPC and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, regarding bail applications following serious criminal charges. The appellant seeks to overturn a denial of bail based on the prosecution's claims of involvement in a crime against an individual. The court finds that the lack of direct evidence neces...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4571

Niraj Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, medical evidence, injury report, criminal antecedent, court conditions, prosecution, false implication, FIR, appeal, custody

The lack of corroborative medical evidence can justify granting bail.

Headnote:

Statutes involved include Sections 109 of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 and Section 27 of Arms Act. The petitioner, Niraj Kumar, seeks bail for being in custody since 09.06.2025 in relation to an alleged FIR where he is claimed to have fired upon the informant, although the injury report contradicts this claim. The court found that the medical evidence does not substantiate the prosecution's ca...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4576

Vinay Sharma @ Vinay Shankar Sharma vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, embezzlement, IPC, false allegations, construction, warehouse, co-accused, anticipatory bail, conditions, trial

The court grants bail based on the falsity of allegations and prior bail granted to a co-accused, emphasizing trial cooperation.

Headnote:

The petitioner, seeking bail while in custody since 06.09.2025 for alleged embezzlement under IPC Sections 409 and 420, contended that the allegations were false as work on a warehouse was already completed as per the contract. The Court found merit in the petitioner's arguments, especially given that a co-accused had been granted anticipatory bail earlier. It granted bail under specified conditio...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3667

Bipin Bhagat @ Bipin Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: anticipatory bail, F.I.R., general allegations, not named, evidence, bail conditions, judicial magistrate

Anticipatory bail can be granted when the petitioner is not named in the FIR, and allegations against them are general and omnibus.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the anticipatory bail application under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. The facts involve the petitioner's alleged involvement in a serious incident, although not named in the F.I.R. The Court found the accusations to be general and allowed bail given the circumstances. The primary issues addressed were the nature of the allegations and the absence of specific mentions of the petit...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4563

Badal Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, allegations, innocence, criminal antecedents, investigation, FIR, conditions, court order, prosecution, release

Bail granted on the basis of insufficient specific allegations in FIR against the petitioners, allowing for conditions.

Headnote:

The petitioners seek bail in connection with Kursela P.S. Case No. 64 of 2025 for offenses under Sections 103(1), 238, 61(2) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 and Section 27 of the Arms Act. The prosecution alleges assault and firing, resulting in a death; however, the petitioners claim no direct involvement. The court finds merit in granting bail based on the presented arguments and conditions ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4572

Basu Chaudhary @ Basudeo Chaudhary vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, murder, clean antecedents, allegations, suspicion, co-accused, conditions, trial, verification, prosecution

The court establishes that lack of specific allegations permits bail, especially when co-accused have been granted similar relief.

Headnote:

The court addressed the bail application of the petitioner charged with murder under Sections 302/34 IPC. The petitioner, maintaining clean antecedents, argued that the allegations were vague and merely based on suspicion, while similar co-accused had been granted bail. Noting the lack of specific assault allegations, the court granted bail with conditions for cooperation in trial and verification...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2904

Dr. Nityanand & Ors. vs The State of Bihar & Ors.

Subject: Civil – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Civil Writ, Petitions, Jurisdiction, State, Bihar Agricultural University, Arguments, Order, Procedural Compliance, Rights, Hearing

The court emphasized adherence to procedural requirements and the importance of written arguments in judicial proceedings.

Headnote:

In the context of several Civil Writ Petitions challenging decisions made by the State of Bihar and the Bihar Agricultural University, the Court examined the legal arguments presented by the parties, specifically those regarding the jurisdictional assertions and procedural compliance under relevant statutes. The Petitioners contended that their rights were being violated, prompting the Court to co...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4589

Deepak Pandey vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, FIR, robbery, innocence, charges, opposition, conditions, custody, verification, cooperation

Bail granted due to lack of identification in FIR and absence of TIP after charges were filed.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail after being charged under Section 309(4) of the B.N.S. concerning an FIR for robbery against unknown accused. The petitioner asserts innocence, claiming false implication and lack of identification. Contrarily, the prosecution opposes bail citing multiple prior charges. The Court grants bail, noting no identification from the FIR and absence of TIP till date. Bail conditi...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 295

Aman Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Murder

Keywords: Murder, Death penalty, Evidence, Eyewitness, Land dispute, Sentencing, Brutality, Prosecution, Motive, Conviction

The court affirmed the death penalty for the murder conviction, citing the heinous nature of the crime and insufficient mitigating factors, reinforcing the gravity of the offense relative to the socie....

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code - Section 302/34 - Death reference and criminal appeal - Appellants convicted of murder and sentenced to death for brutally killing three individuals over a land dispute - Evidence showed intent and motive beyond reasonable doubt, corroborated by eyewitness testimonies and medical reports detailing severe injuries. (Paras 1, 12, 48, 66-70) (B) Standard of Evidence - Prosecuti...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 271

Karan Chaudhary vs STATE OF BIHAR

Subject: Criminal Law – Appeal Against Conviction

Keywords: assault, attempted murder, reasonable doubt, inconsistencies, witness testimony, burden of proof, trial court error, non-examination of witnesses, conviction, acquittal

The court emphasized the prosecution's burden to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, highlighting inconsistencies and the absence of independent corroboration in witness testimonies.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 147, 148, 149, 323, 324, 307, 379 - Conviction and sentence of six appellants by trial court for various offences including assault and attempted murder - Appeal allowed due to failure of prosecution to prove case beyond reasonable doubt. (Paras 3, 32) (B) The trial court's conviction is undermined by inconsistencies in witness statements regarding the assaul...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3671

Surendra Pandey vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, accusations, FIR, specifications, detention, release, court decision, judgment, legal principles, rights

The court set aside the bail denial based on the lack of specific allegations against the appellant, thereby granting bail under cited sections.

Headnote:

In this case, the appellant's appeal against the denial of bail was examined under various provisions including Sections 126(2), 115(2), and others of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita as well as Sections 3(1)(r) & (s) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The court noted allegations that the appellant, though present, had no specific role detailed in the FIR and o...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4579

Sumit Kumar Pandey @ Sumit Pandey vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, custody, dowry, FIR, allegations, clean antecedents, chargesheet, conditions, trial, verification

The court determined that the petitioner's clean antecedents and lack of specific allegations warrant the granting of bail with conditions.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail after being in custody since 22.01.2025 in connection with G.B. Nagar P.S. Case No. 314 of 2024 for alleged dowry-related offenses. The court finds that the petitioner has clean antecedents and insufficient evidence was presented against him in the FIR. The court's determinations led to the grant of bail with specific conditions for cooperation in trial and verification o...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4573

Bobby Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, evidence, innocence, implication, criminal antecedents, FIR, motorcycle theft, conditions, trial, custody

The bail was granted based on insufficient evidence against the petitioner, emphasizing conditions for trial cooperation and evidence integrity.

Headnote:

This judgment deals with the petitioner seeking bail in connection with Chautham P.S. Case No. 134 of 2025 under Sections 303(2) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023. The petitioner is accused of motorcycle theft and asserts his innocence, claiming false implication. The court finds insufficient evidence apart from a confession and grants bail with conditions to ensure trial participation and absen...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4562

Ajay Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, N.D.P.S Act, contraband, commercial quantity, procedural non-compliance, court conditions, criminal antecedents, opposition, petitioner, bail bond

Bail granted under N.D.P.S Act when contraband is below commercial quantity and procedural compliance is questioned.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns a bail application under the Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substance Act, 1985, following the arrest of the petitioner for the alleged possession of contraband. The petitioner contended he had been falsely implicated and that the contraband quantity was less than commercial threshold, invoking sections 42 and 50, citing procedural non-compliance. The court determined that de...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4568

Birju Sah vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, custody, forgery, clean antecedents, counterclaim, verdict, conditions, prosecution, FIR, criminal law

Bail may be granted when there are compelling factors, such as clean antecedents or plausible counterclaims regarding charges.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The petitioner seeks bail under Sections 316, 318, 338, 336, 340 of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023, having been in custody since 29.07.2025 regarding an FIR dated 04.07.2025. The facts indicate the petitioner’s alleged involvement with co-accused Radha Devi in forging a document leveraging a government scheme. The court found it reasonable to grant bail considering the petition...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4591

Mahesh Prasad Kushwaha vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: Bail, N.D.P.S. Act, Recovery, Clean Antecedents, Commercial Quantity, Custody, Chargesheet, Conditions, Prosecution, Implication

Bail granted under the N.D.P.S. Act where recovery is less than commercial quantity and petitioner has clean antecedents.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under the N.D.P.S. Act after being in custody since 05.09.2025 for a case involving the recovery of 18 bottles of cough syrup. The court finds that the recovery is under the commercial quantity limit specified by the Act, allowing bail. The primary issues discussed are the petitioner's clean antecedent status and procedural compliance. The court determines that due to the...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3678

Kishori Prasad @ Raj Kishore Prasad, Pintu Kumar @ Pintu @ Anirudh Prasad, Lalita Devi, Rinki Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: bail, murder, IPC, apprehension, acquitted, evidence, dispute, arrest, petitioners, judgment

The court grants pre-arrest bail considering lack of eyewitness evidence and previous acquittals of co-accused.

Headnote:

The court examined Sections 302, 201, and 34 of the Indian Penal Code, addressing the apprehension of arrest concerning the accused in a case alleging murder by assault. The prosecution claimed that the accused brutally killed the informant's sister, with no eyewitnesses, while the defense claimed undue implication due to familial disputes. The court found merit in the petitioners' argument for ba...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4580

Vikas Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, IPC, clean antecedents, allegation, trial delay, conditions, prosecution, evidence, verdict, court order

The court emphasized the significance of clean antecedents and the right to bail pending trial under specific conditions.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in a case alleging offences under Sections 304, 379, 356 of the IPC. The court notes the petitioner’s clean antecedents, pending trial, and opposition from the State. The bail is granted on conditions including cooperation during trial and verification of antecedents.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4561

Subhash Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, injury, clean antecedent, conditions, offenses, prosecution, custody, assault, request, court

Bail granted based on the nature of injuries and clean antecedent.

Headnote:

In this case concerning bail under the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023, the petitioner seeks bail after being in custody since 02.09.2025 for alleged assault. The court noted the complaint of injuries sustained by the informant, but highlighted that they were simple in nature and the petitioner has a clean antecedent. The court found sufficient grounds for bail. The primary issues included the nature...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3670

Prince Kumar @ Shubham vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, appellant, respondent, murder, insufficient evidence, custody, prosecution, order, court, appeal

Bail granted based on insufficient evidence and long custody duration.

Headnote:

This appeal was filed against the order dated 21.05.2025,wherein the prayer for regular bail of the appellant was rejected. It was contended that the informant was not an eye witness and no substantial evidence linked the appellant to the crime, leading to concerns of wrongful accusation. The court countered the prosecution's claims by analyzing the lack of evidence and witness testimonies. Consid...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3675

Ritik Roshan @ Ritik Swarnkar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, caste abuse, compromise, criminal appeal, S.C./S.T. Act, neighbor dispute, court order, bail bond, legal proceedings, evidence

Anticipatory bail may be granted when a compromise exists between the parties in a criminal case involving allegations of caste-based abuse and threats.

Headnote:

This appeal concerns the rejection of anticipatory bail under sections 126(2), 115(2), 109, 352, 351(2) of BNS and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. The appellant is accused of abusing the informant by caste name and threatening him. The court finds that parties have compromised their differences and concludes that the appellant is eligible for bail, setti...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3669

Golu Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, appeal, SC/ST Act, unidentified, evidence, custody, charges, miscreants, court order, satisfaction

The court overruled the bail denial, citing insufficient evidence for the appellant's involvement in the crime.

Headnote:

This case concerns an appeal against a bail rejection order concerning charges under various sections including the Arms Act and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The appellant's name was not present in the FIR, and no eyewitnesses identified him. The court found it reasonable to grant bail given the circumstances, supported by the emphasized lack of direct involvement. The decision of the...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3668

Chhotelal Saw vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, anticipatory bail, SC/ST Act, assault, evidence, allegations, innocence, appeal, court order, judgment

Lack of injury report invalidates SC/ST Act applicability in pending assault case.

Headnote:

The appeal challenges the order dated 15.05.2025, denying anticipatory bail for offences under multiple sections, including the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The facts revolve around allegations of assault and abuse, with the appellants claiming innocence due to lack of evidence. The court found insufficient grounds for application of the SC/ST Act and direc...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 288

Smt. Pushpa Devi vs Eastate Of Rupan Mahto and Anr

Subject: Probate Law – Will and Succession

Keywords: probate, jurisdiction, Will, suspicious circumstances, compromise, genuineness, expert testimony, execution, real estate, testator

The jurisdiction of a Probate Court is limited to assessing the genuineness and execution of a Will; it cannot adjudicate rights or title to property.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Succession Act, 1925 - Section 217, Section 295 - Probate proceedings - The Probate Court dismissed a petition for probate of a Will executed by the testator, finding it surrounded by suspicious circumstances, thus failing to meet statutory requirements. Court lacks jurisdiction to determine title or existence of property based on the Will. (Paras 6, 8, 12, 20, 22, 24) (B) Jurisdiction ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 284

Bhagwan Mistri @ Bhagwan Sharma vs The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Prohibition, Excise and Registration Department, Government of Bihar, Patna

Subject: Administrative Law – Prohibition and Excise

Keywords: confiscation, vehicle, statutory compliance, right to hearing, invalid order, public interest, Bihar Prohibition Act, ex parte order, due process, legal remedy

Confiscation orders must provide reasons and allow affected parties the opportunity to be heard, or they will be deemed invalid.

Headnote:

(A) Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 - Section 58 - Confiscation of vehicle - Confiscation order quashed due to lack of reason and failure to provide an opportunity for the petitioner to defend - The confiscation authority failed to fulfill statutory obligations before issuing the order, rendering it invalid. (Paras 6, 7) Facts of the case: The petitioner challenged a confiscation order for...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4593

Vikash Kumar Sharma vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, N.D.P.S. Act, contraband, non-compliance, commercial quantity, conditions, trial, arrest, court order, custody

Bail is granted under the N.D.P.S. Act when the contraband seized is less than commercial quantity and procedural compliance is lacking.

Headnote:

The court analyzes the provisions under the N.D.P.S. Act concerning bail eligibility. The petitioner was arrested with a quantity of contraband less than the threshold for commercial quantity, and there was a noted non-compliance with mandatory legal procedures. The state's opposition was noted but deemed insufficient given the context. The court ultimately decided to grant bail subject to specifi...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4564

Vikash Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, kidnapping, clean antecedent, prosecution contradictions, verification, conditions, FIR, allegations, custody, law

Bail granted upon determining contradictions in the prosecution's case and the petitioner's clean antecedent.

Headnote:

The petition seeks bail for the petitioner involved in Parsathua P.S. Case No. 60 of 2025 under Sections 87 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023, for kidnapping allegations. The court analyzed the contradictions in witness statements and the petitioner's clean antecedent and granted bail under specific conditions. The decision rests on the premise that due process and verification of crimi...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4574

Nur Alam vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, fraud, compromise, verification, cooperation, antecedents, conditions, court order, hearing, state

Court grants bail based on verified payment and cooperation in trial amidst fraud allegations.

Headnote:

Section 316(2), 318(4), 338, 336(3), 340(2) of the B.N.S. are applicable in the context of allegations of fraud amounting to Rs. 25,00,000/- against the petitioners. The Court found the petitioners have clean antecedents and had filed a compromise with the informant. The primary question was whether bail should be granted based on the circumstances, leading to the conclusion of granting bail under...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3322

Rupesh Giri vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – POCSO Act

Keywords: conviction, discrepancies, bail, legal infirmities, evidence, delay, FIR, suspension, prosecution, court order

Discrepancies in evidence and delay in FIR raised doubts about the conviction, prompting bail suspension.

Headnote:

The appeal examined conviction under Sections 376(3) IPC and POCSO Act. Relevant evidence revealed discrepancies in prosecution, including delay in FIR and lack of medical corroboration. The Court found prima facie grounds for suspending the sentence and granting bail due to legal infirmities in the order. Result: Suspension of the order of sentence.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3323

Guddu Chaudhary vs The State of Bihar through Principle Secretary, Excise Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna

Subject: Civil – Writ Petition

Keywords: seizure, confiscation, Bihar Excise Act, legal representation, fair hearing, appeal, due process, petition disposition, court order, rights

The court recognized the right to a fair hearing before confiscation of personal property under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.

Headnote:

The petition was filed for the release of a motorcycle and mobile seized in a criminal case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016. The Court noted that a prior order to confiscate the items was issued without notifying the petitioner. The petitioner was granted liberty to appeal against the order. The Court clarified that the vehicle would not be auctioned until the app...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4590

Krishna Kumar Das @ Makku Das vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, F.I.R., false implication, no evidence, co-accused, custody, conditions, lawful representation, trial, criminal antecedents

The absence of the petitioner's name in the F.I.R. and lack of evidence warrant bail despite opposing arguments.

Headnote:

Relevant laws cited includes sections regarding bail in criminal proceedings. The petitioner, not named in the F.I.R., claims false implication and lack of evidence. The Court finds insufficient grounds for detention as the prosecution failed to establish the petitioner's involvement in the offense. The primary issues revolve around the petitioner’s claim of innocence and the lack of supporting ev...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2906

Suresh Sharma @ Suresh Kumar Sharma, Shabiir Ahmad Siddiqui @ Shabiir Ahmad, Harendra Yadav, Ajit Kumar, Harendra Kumar @ Harinder Prasad vs The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Department of Urban Development and Housing, Govt. of Bihar

Subject: Civil – Writ Petition

Keywords: demolition, status quo, urgent hearing, legal compliance, petitioners, municipal authorities, District Sports Association, court order, hearing, protection

Court maintains status quo on demolitions, pending further proceedings.

Headnote:

The judgment discusses the urgent hearing requested by petitioners concerning demolition orders affecting their shops allocated by the District Sports Association. The Court maintains status quo until the next hearing, directing compliance with previous orders issued. The petitioners now seek protection of their allocated premises amidst ongoing demolition processes initiated by municipal authorit...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 270

DHAMALU PANDEY @ AJAY KUMAR PANDEY vs STATE OF BIHAR

Subject: Criminal Law – Arms Act Violations

Keywords: conviction, prosecution, evidence, witnesses, sanction, deficiencies, criminal jurisprudence, testimonial inconsistencies, arms, illegality

Prosecution must prove case beyond reasonable doubt; absence of key witnesses and inadequate evidence led to the acquittal of the accused.

Headnote:

(A) Arms Act, Sections 25(1-b)(a), 26(1), 26(2) - IPC, Section 414 - Conviction for firearm offences - Appellant convicted and sentenced based on seizures without adequate witness testimony; seizure list witnesses not examined, impairing prosecution’s case - Conviction set aside due to lack of credible evidence and absence of investigating officer's testimony - Critical requirement for proper sanc...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4588

Chandrajeet Kumar Son of Rameshwar Sharma @ Rajeshwar Sharma vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, implication, FIR, evidence, homicide, discrepancies, trial, conditions, antecedents

The court provided bail to the accused considering discrepancies in evidence and the need for trial cooperation.

Headnote:

The petitioners seek bail in connection with Hilsa P.S. Case No. 191 of 2025, involving offenses under Sections 103(1), 3(5) of the B.N.S., 2023 and Section 27 of the Arms Act, as they are allegedly implicated in a homicide. The court noted discrepancies regarding the FIR chronology and argued about the absence of direct evidence; thus, it granted bail with conditions including cooperation in tria...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4595

Kamod Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail application

Keywords: bail, N.D.P.S. Act, commercial quantity, clean antecedent, custody, contraband, mandatory provisions, criminal antecedent, petitioner, State

Bail may be granted under N.D.P.S. Act if the quantity of contraband is less than commercial quantity and no mandatory provisions are violated.

Headnote:

Under the N.D.P.S. Act, Section 37 does not impose any embargo for bail when the contraband is less than commercial quantity. The petitioner is in custody since 13.10.2025, having been accused in Sonbarsa P.S. Case No. 281 of 2025 for recovering 24 pieces of cough syrup. The court found no substantial grounding for continued detention as no mandatory provisions of the N.D.P.S. Act were violated. T...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3679

Aditya Kumar @ Pawan Tiwary @ Pawan Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, dowry, harassment, temporary relief, mediation, conditions, petition, opposition, family, wife

Bail granted with conditions due to dowry harassment allegations and financial undertaking.

Headnote:

The petitioner, accused of dowry harassment and assault, sought bail under sections 126(2), 115(2), 352, 351(1), 351(3), 84, 303(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and sections 3 and 4 of the D.P. Act. The court weighed the allegations of harassment made by the opposite party against the petitioner's undertaking to provide temporary relief. The court determined that bail was warranted upon fu...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4585

Dadan Mishra vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, dowry death, clean antecedent, cognizance, submission, final order, conditions, trial, evidence, prosecution

The court established that proper consideration of police submissions can lead to bail, emphasizing the importance of clean antecedents and evidence handling.

Headnote:

The judgment involves a bail application under the IPC concerning allegations of dowry-related murder. The court found the petitioner has clean antecedents and noted the police had submitted a final form favoring the petitioner. The court decided that the petitioner should be granted bail, subject to conditions ensuring cooperation in the trial and verification of criminal antecedents.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3664

Sabina Khatoon vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Application

Keywords: Bail, Mental Torture, Financial Torture, Suicide, F.I.R. Delay, Innocence, Accusation, Judicial Magistrate, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Conditions

The delay in lodging an F.I.R. can raise reasonable doubts affecting the veracity of the allegations in a bail application.

Headnote:

Under the provisions of Sections 108 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the petitioners face allegations of mental and financial torture leading to suicide. The Court, considering the delay in filing the F.I.R. and the petitioners' clean antecedents, determined that bail should be granted. The issue revolves around the veracity of the allegations and the evidence presented. The Court observe...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4567

Israfil Khan @ Isarafal Khan vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, FIR, assault, clean antecedents, anticipatory bail, evidence tampering, court conditions, legal representation, investigation, judicial scrutiny

The court emphasizes the necessity for specific allegations in FIR for denying bail, alongside consideration of clean antecedents and prior bail grants to co-accused.

Headnote:

The judgment involves considerations under the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023, regarding bail applications of the petitioners who are accused of assault. The court found that the FIR lacked specific allegations against the petitioners and noted their clean antecedents. Issues regarding the nature of the accusations and previous court grants of anticipatory bail were addressed. The court ultimately g...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4566

Tanvir Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, human trafficking, clean antecedents, prosecution, co-accused, FIR, conditions, custody, investigation, allegation

The Court granted bail considering the petitioner's clean antecedents and similar treatment of co-accused while balancing prosecutorial opposition.

Headnote:

In this case concerning bail, the petitioner, arrested on allegations of human trafficking, contended that similar co-accused were granted bail while he maintained clean antecedents. The Court, considering the petitioner's circumstances, determined bail eligibility noting opposition from the prosecution. The final ruling allowed the petitioner to be released on bail under specified conditions.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4575

Rohit Kumar@Mandan vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, firearm, injury, political rivalry, conditions, cooperation, chargesheet, allegations, criminal antecedents, court order

A defendant can be granted bail with conditions to ensure cooperation in trial and prevent evidence tampering, even with prior cases against them.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought bail while being in custody for alleged offences under specific sections of the law related to firearm injuries. The court noted the arguments of both sides regarding the petitioner’s innocence and previous cases against him. It granted bail conditionally, requiring the petitioner’s cooperation in the trial and imposing additional restrictions to prevent tampering with eviden...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3401

Raja Mahto vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, ganja, detention, legal principles, N.D.P.S. Act, false implication, criminal antecedents, court decision, commercial quantity, bond

The bail may be granted when the quantity of the alleged controlled substance is below the commercial threshold and the accused have no prior criminal records.

Headnote:

{'first_paragraph': 'The petitioners applied under section 111 (2) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and sections 8, 23(c), 20(b)(ii)(C), 25 and 29 of the N.D.P.S. Act, contending that 14 kgs of ganja were allegedly recovered from them. They argued false implication and absence of prior criminal records.', 'second_paragraph': 'The court framed issues regarding the credibility of the recovery and...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3071

Pankaj Kumar @ Pankaj Yadav @ Pankaj Kumar Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, innocence, implication, evidence, conditions, Arms Act, investigation, criminal antecedents, court's discretion, judgment

Bail granted with specific conditions after careful consideration of the facts and lack of direct evidence against the petitioner.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to an application for bail in connection with Ara Town P.S. Case No. 254 of 2025, involving charges under the Arms Act. The petitioner asserts innocence and claims wrongful implication due to lack of evidence against him. The court determined the cases presented, referencing past statements and existing bail status of the petitioner and ultimately granted bail subject to con...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3395

Kaushalya Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, kidnapping, false implication, custody, chargesheet, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, evidence, court order, legal representation, judgment

Bail granted due to insufficient evidence and length of custody under section 97 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

Headnote:

In this case, applications were preferred under section 97 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 regarding allegations of kidnapping. The petitioners argued that they were falsely implicated and that the informant's son was recovered from another's residence. The Court considered the investigation's material and ordered bail for the petitioners with stipulated conditions. The court noted the petiti...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3190

Gopal Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, arms act, innocence, conditions, misuse, co-accused, compliance

Bail is granted under the Arms Act with conditions to ensure court compliance and prevent misuse.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under the Arms Act, asserting innocence and highlighting co-accused bail precedents. The court considers the submission and grants bail under specified conditions to ensure compliance with trial requirements. Resulting in the district court being instructed to enforce conditions for the bail process.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2882

Sharvan Ram @ Sharvan Kumar @ Sharwan Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, sexual exploitation, consensual relationship, contradictions, pre-arrest, allegations, FIR, conditions, relationship, legal proceedings

Long consensual relationship and contradictions in victim's statements can weaken charges of sexual exploitation.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The case revolves around offences punishable under Sections 126, 115, 69, 303 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. Facts: The petitioner is accused of sexual exploitation under the pretext of marriage, leading to a FIR after six years of a consensual relationship. Court Findings: The court acknowledges contradictions in the victim’s statements and the long-term relation...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4522

Satya Kure @ Soni vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, FIR, clean antecedents, conditional release, allegations, trial, court order, verification, evidence, cooperation

Bail granted due to absence of specific allegations against the applicant in the FIR, with conditions imposed to ensure compliance and prevent evidence tampering.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought bail under various allegations involving serious offences as detailed in the FIR registered under different sections. The court considered the arguments raised and concluded that there were no specific claims against the petitioner regarding the involvement in the alleged criminal activity. The court granted bail subject to conditions ensuring cooperation and verification of ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4535

Guria Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, custody, murder, allegations, false implication, conditions, antecedent, investigation, prosecution, release

Bail granted to petitioner under conditions despite serious allegations, highlighting the preliminary assessment of accusations.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The judgment pertains to the offences punishable under Sections 351(3), 103(1), 61(2) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023. Facts of the Case: The petitioner seeks bail after being in custody since 30.06.2024 over allegations of murder. Key findings indicate that the petitioner called the informant's son, who was later killed. Issues: The court explores the merits of the bail appl...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4528

Deepak Rai @ Deepak Kumar @ Indrajeet Rai vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, innocence, implication, investigation, court conditions, trial, criminal antecedents, cooperation, evidence, release

A bail petition may be granted when charges lack substantive evidence linking the accused, conditioned on cooperation with trial proceedings.

Headnote:

The petitioner, seeking bail for offences under Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 and Arms Act, argued innocence based on lack of evidence. The court opined on the absence of direct allegations in the FIR and the details of confessions made during investigation. The petitioner's bail is granted under specified conditions to ensure cooperation and integrity during the trial. Result: The petitioner is to...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2884

Ranjeet Kumar @ Ranju Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Application

Keywords: anticipatory bail, firearm injury, criminal antecedents, FIR analysis, false implication, land dispute, rejected plea

Court denied anticipatory bail based on specific allegations of firearm injury and the petitioner's criminal antecedents.

Headnote:

In this case, the petitioner faced accusations under multiple sections of the BNS and the Arms Act, primarily for a firearm injury caused to the informant. The court analyzed the FIR timing to assess the informant's mental state and the alleged prior land dispute suggesting possible false implication. The injury was confirmed as firearm-related, with the petitioner having a history of criminal act...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4525

Nitesh Kumar @ Nitish Kumar @ Durlabh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, custody, evidence, self-confession, accusation, conditions, murder, petition, court, verdict

The court grants bail emphasizing lack of corroborative evidence and substantial previous custody period.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The court reviewed the application for bail under Sections 103(1), 3(5) of BNS, 2023, emphasizing the legal rights of the accused. Facts of the Case: The petitioner has been in custody since August 24, 2024, related to a murder alleged in FIR No. 155 of 2024, claiming the accusation is false. Findings of Court: The court noted insufficient evidence beyond a self-confession for ho...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2902

Ajay Sah @ Ajay Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, kidnapping, FIR, delay, allegations, evidence, cooperation, judicial discretion, conditions, release

Bail granted due to FIR delay and insufficient evidence against the accused.

Headnote:

The judgment analyzes the facts under Sections 137(2), 140(3), 96, and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, focusing on the delay of the FIR and lack of evidence against the petitioner. It emphasizes that the petitioner’s cooperation and absence of strong allegations are pivotal. The issues pertained to the circumstances of delay in filing the FIR and the status of the victim. The ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4517

Bittu Paswan vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, NDPS Act, contraband, commercial quantity, co-accused, bail conditions, criminal antecedents, trial cooperation, custody, investigation

Bail granted as contraband recovered from co-accused; less than commercial quantity.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail while being in custody since 10.10.2025 in connection with NDPS Case No. 74 of 2025 arising out of PS Case No. 296 of 2025, for the offence punishable under Sections 8(c)/21(b) of N.D.P.S. Act. Although named in FIR, no incriminating article was recovered from the petitioner. Court finds that recovered contraband was less than commercial quantity and thus grants bail with...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4554

Raja Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, custody, murder, false implication, co-accused, conditions, evidence, criminal antecedents, trial, court order

Bail granted under conditions for cooperation in trial, considering lack of evidence against the petitioner.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail after being in custody since 18.05.2025, under charges related to a murder case. The petitioner argues that he is innocent and was falsely implicated, noting that co-accused have confessed without implicating him. The court considers the circumstances and grants bail under specific conditions while stressing the need for trial cooperation and verification of criminal ante...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4039

Abhishek Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail and Mediation

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, financial irregularities, mediation, civil dispute, criminal offense, interim protection, settlement, Indian Penal Code, joint proceedings, judicial discretion

Pre-arrest bail can be granted to allow parties to seek mediation in cases involving civil disputes cloaked as criminal offenses.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses an application for pre-arrest bail under Sections 406, 409, and 420 IPC. The petitioner, a hospital manager, is alleged to have committed financial irregularities concerning unreported funds. The Court considers the merit of mediation, referencing prior judgments that highlight the delineation between civil and criminal disputes. The ruling permits mediation proceedings and...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4520

Sintu Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, assault, BNS Act, provisional release, legal representation, clean antecedent, evidence, conditions, court presence, cancellation

The Court determined that provisional bail may be granted based on the nature of allegation and clean antecedents of the accused.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns the application for bail by the petitioner charged with assault under various sections of the BNS Act, 2023. The Court reviewed the petitioner’s clean antecedent and the nature of the allegations, concluding that provisional bail could be granted under specified conditions. The primary issue framed was whether the nature of the accusations justified the bail request, with th...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4523

Gora Sajan Basfor @ Sajan Basfor @ Gore Basfor vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, custody, FIR, not named, chargesheet, conditions, court order, criminal antecedent, verification, cooperation

Bail may be granted when the accused is not named in the FIR and there are no recovery or identification issues, subject to conditions.

Headnote:

This case analyzes the petitioner's bail request under Sections 305/331(4) of BNS, 2023, indicating that the petitioner is not named in the FIR and has been in custody since 01.07.2025. The court found that until now, no TIP was conducted, and co-accused was released on bail. The court established that bail should be granted with conditions, emphasizing the need for cooperation during the trial. T...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4521

Pyare Chauhan vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, clean antecedents, minor injury, conditions, cooperation, chargesheet, court order, evidence tampering, criminal law, legal representation

Bail granted based on clean antecedents and minor injury report, with conditions imposed to ensure trial cooperation.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to a bail application for the petitioner charged under multiple sections of the BNS, 2023, specifically Sections 191(2), 190, 115(2), 118(1), 109, 351(2), 352. The court determined that the petitioner has clean antecedents and the injuries are minor, thus favoring bail. The main issues included ensuring the petitioner cooperates with the trial and preventing tampering with e...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3399

Raubins Kumar @ Rauvinsh Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, criminal case, allegations, relationship, physical relations, FIR, petitioner, charge-sheet, custody, court order

Bail granted based on absence of criminal history, delay in FIR report, and mitigating circumstances.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses the application for bail in connection with Jehanabad P.S. Case No. 641 of 2025 registered under sections 64, 115(2), 127(2), and 352 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, involving allegations of forced physical relations under the pretense of marriage. The Court determined that the delay in reporting the incident, lack of criminal antecedents of the petitioner, and the sub...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4540

Vinod Ram @ Vinod Paswan @ Binod Paswan @ Ravi Yadav @ Navin Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: Bail, Petitioner, Charges, IPC, False Allegation, Naxalities, Court's Observation, Conditions, Criminal Antecedents, Grant of Bail

The court grants bail when allegations lack specificity and co-accused have been granted bail.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail for the offences under IPC and Unlawful Activities Act, claiming innocence and lack of specific allegations. The court finds no overt act attributed to the petitioner and notes the bail grant of a co-accused as a pertinent factor. The court ultimately grants bail with conditions including the cooperation in trial and verification of criminal antecedents, concluding 'let t...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4515

Shivam Kumar Pandey vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, punishable, FIR, co-accused, undisputed facts, compromise, conditions, custody, trial, antecedents

The court highlights the criteria for granting bail, emphasizing the need for presence in trial and conditions for bail terms.

Headnote:

The judgment analyses the application for bail under Sections 304, 303(2), 318(4), 61(2) of BNS and Section 66(a) of the IT Act. The petitioners, accused in case No. 390 of 2025, argue that the allegations are false, citing a compromise and the informant's statement. The court grants bail, imposing conditions for trial cooperation and verification of antecedents. The petitioners must remain presen...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3657

Deepak Kumar, Basant Ram, Jyoti Kumar, Moti Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, false implication, injury, theft, conditions, due process, bail bond, personal enmity, judicial discretion

The judgment underscores the right to pre-arrest bail in light of false implications due to personal enmities, emphasizing due process and judicial discretion.

Headnote:

The court addressed a pre-arrest bail application filed under various sections of the BNSS regarding allegations of theft and assault. The petitioners claimed they were falsely implicated due to enmity. The court permitted bail for petitioners 1, 2 and 4 upon specific conditions, emphasizing the importance of fair trial rights. Ultimately, bail was granted pending trial.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3663

Sunaina Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, assault, innocence, land dispute, general allegations, counter case, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, court order, conditions for bail

Anticipatory bail is granted when allegations lack specificity, despite contrasting claims of assault and counterclaims.

Headnote:

The Court analyzed the offences punishable under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and noted that the petitioners, accused of assaulting the informant and her family, claimed innocence citing a land dispute. The Court found the allegations to be general and granted anticipatory bail. The main issue involved was whether the petitioners should be granted anticipatory bail given the nature of the allegatio...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4531

Raushan Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, falsely implicated, suspicion, no evidence, conditions, prostitution, clean antecedents, court cooperation, criminal proceedings, investigation

Bail granted due to insufficient evidence apart from suspicion, with necessary conditions imposed.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under Sections 87 of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023, for being falsely implicated in a case of luring a woman for prostitution. The court finds no substantial evidence against the petitioner aside from mere suspicion, leading to the decision to grant bail. The court emphasizes the need for the petitioner to cooperate in the trial and the consequences of failing to do so...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4534

Chunchun Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, self-confession, absence in FIR, criminal antecedents, conditions, evidentiary value, bail bond, trial cooperation, charge sheet, opposition

Bail granted based on lack of solid evidence and conditions for ensuring trial cooperation.

Headnote:

The petitioner, accused in FIR No. 136 of 2025 for serious offences, sought bail citing absence of direct mention in FIR and a self-confessional statement lacking evidentiary support. The court emphasized no solid evidence against the petitioner, leading to bail acceptance with stringent conditions. "Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances... let the petitioner... be released on bail."


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3193

Pramod Choudhary, Vikash Choudhary vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, Narcotic Drugs Act, evidence, procedural errors, innocence, court conditions, release, sureties, arrest, charges

The grant of bail hinges on procedural compliance and the presumption of innocence pending trial.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The case pertains to allegations under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substance Act regarding the recovery of a narcotic substance. Facts of the Case: The petitioners contest their implication in recovery, maintaining innocence and procedural errors. Findings of Court: Bail is granted under specific conditions due to the circumstances of the case. Issues: The court addresses...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3205

Suraj Hadi @ Suraj Hari vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: bail, drug possession, commercial quantity, conditions of release, trial cooperation, legal representation, N.D.P.S. Act, Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, Railway Act, Katihar

The Court grants bail, emphasizing that the quantity of drugs recovered does not constitute a commercial quantity, and sets conditions for the petitioner’s release.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Katihar Rail P.S. Case No. 70 of 2025 for offences under various sections of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, Narcotic Drugs and Railway Act. The Court finds the recovery does not meet commercial quantity and allows bail under specified conditions, emphasizing co-operation in trial and non-tampering with evidence.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3066

Jawed Ahmad @ Tunna Mian @ Tuna Miya vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, serious offenses, insufficient evidence, crimes, innocence, confession, trial, conditions, interrogation, criminal antecedents

Insufficient material in support of serious charges can lead to bail being granted.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under the charges of Sections 302, 120(B)/34 of IPC and Section 27 of the Arms Act regarding the fatal shooting of the informant's son. The court finds the lack of credible evidence against the petitioner as the FIR does not name him, and the only evidence is a co-accused's confession. The bail is granted with conditions to ensure cooperation during trial. Issues include ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3076

Karan Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, murder, suspicions, evidence, innocence, conditions, court decision, grant, detention, criminal law

The court ruled that mere suspicion without evidence does not justify denial of bail.

Headnote:

This order involves the application of bail under Sections 103(1) and 238 of B.N.S., 2023, concerning the petitioner accused in a murder case. The court determined that the petitioner has been falsely implicated without solid evidence, thus allowing the bail request, citing prior decisions permitting co-accused bail. The court emphasized the lack of eyewitness testimony, ruling that suspicion is n...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2899

Md. Gulsad Hussain @ Md. Gulsad vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Application

Keywords: Bail, Consent, Delay, Victim, Family, Marriage, Hindrance, FIR, Judgment, Court

The court grants bail when delay in FIR and consensual relationship are duly considered.

Headnote:

The petitioner apprehended arrest in relation to FIR No. 170 of 2025, alleging wrongful acts committed against the informant's daughter. The court considered the delay in FIR and victim's statements indicating a consensual relationship. The petitioner was granted bail under specific conditions, focusing on familial assurance and court cooperation.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3062

Ranjeet Kumar Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Matters

Keywords: bail, innocence, procedural lapses, investigation, conditions, criminal antecedents, cooperation, rights, state interests, collapse of prosecution

Provision of bail under procedural adherence and rights of the accused.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under Sections 25(1-B)a & 26 of the Arms Act, alleging wrongful implication and procedural lapses in the seizure. The court notes the petitioner’s incarceration since 20.08.2025 and the absence of need for his presence in an ongoing investigation. Consequently, the bail is granted with specific conditions to ensure cooperation and disclosure. The gist of the decision refl...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4041

Priyanka Kumari vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, mediation, cheating, fraud, amicable settlement, civil nature, criminal texture, judicial discretion, case law, interim protection

The court emphasizes that civil disputes should not be criminalized when remedies are available through civil channels.

Headnote:

The court considers the pre-arrest bail application regarding allegations of cheating and fraud under various sections of the IPC. The prosecution alleges collusion among the accused in a land transaction involving significant financial loss due to civil and criminal interplay. The court finds merit in allowing mediation for the parties to resolve disputes amicably outside the court, noting that t...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4040

Rajesh Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, mediation, dowry, marriage, torture, amicable settlement, dispute resolution, district court, interim protection, legal proceedings

The court emphasizes the importance of mediation in resolving marital disputes, allowing conditional pre-arrest bail based on the mediation outcome.

Headnote:

This case concerns a pre-arrest bail application in connection with allegations of marital discord and demands for dowry as outlined in various provisions of the BNS and D.P. Act. The court finds merit in the request for mediation and orders the parties to engage in mediation proceedings on a specified date, with a conditional release on pre-arrest bail subject to the outcome of mediation and comp...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2893

Kajal Kumari vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, minor, enticement, IPC, recorded statement, co-accused, deceased, allegations, criminal proceedings, prosecution

The court granted bail based on the victim's statements implicating a deceased co-accused, affecting the accused's liability.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the petitioner's apprehension of arrest regarding allegations under Sections 363, 366(A)/34 IPC. The case stemmed from the enticement of a minor, with substantial shifts in testimonies impacting the accused's culpability. The court found that the victim's statement, recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C., largely implicated a co-accused who was deceased, thereby influencing the peti...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2885

Rahul Kumar Sah vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, kidnapping, victim consent, minor, marriage, FIR delay, precedent, prosecution case, antecedents, legal provisions

Bail granted for the accused in a kidnapping case considering victim's consent and age proximity to majority.

Headnote:

The judgment addresses the petitioner's apprehension of arrest for allegations of kidnapping under Section 96 of the BNS and Section 4 of the POCSO Act. The court found that the victim, close to 18 years at the time of the incident, voluntarily married the petitioner, indicating lack of criminal intent and warranting bail. Key considerations included victim's consent and delay in FIR filing. The c...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2901

Panchu Thakur vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: anticipatory bail, assault, grievous injury, criminal antecedent, panchayati dispute, court decision, counter case, FIR, denied bail, surrender

The court refused anticipatory bail due to serious injury allegations, allowing for future bail consideration upon surrender.

Headnote:

Statute analysis reveals offenses punishable under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 117(2), 118(1), 109(1), 352, and read with Section 3(5) of the BNS, 2023. The petitioner's apprehension of arrest arises from a panchayati dispute, where he allegedly assaulted the informant's husband. The court found the prior criminal record of the petitioner non-existent and accepted his claim of acting in a fit of rage...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4526

Sabir Ansari vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, injury, allegations, medical report, clean antecedents, conditions, custody, opposition, charge sheet, court order

The court held that bail can be granted when medical evidence does not support serious allegations and the petitioner has clean antecedents.

Headnote:

In this case, the petitioner seeks bail under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 118(1), 76, 109(1), 303(2), 352, 351(3) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 and Section 8 of the POCSO Act. The informant alleged that the petitioner assaulted her while she went for nature's call. However, the medical report suggests that the injuries were simple in nature, contradicting the severity of allegations. The court ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4541

Pradip Kumar @ Pradip Gupta vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, injuries, clean antecedents, counter case, conditions, trial cooperation

The court grants bail based on the nature of injuries, presence of a counter case, and clean antecedents of the petitioner.

Headnote:

The judgment addresses the bail application of the petitioner, Pradip Kumar, who has been in custody in connection with Bhaptiyahi P.S. Case No. 165 of 2025 for the offense under multiple sections of law. The court considered the petitioner's clean antecedent, the nature of the injuries inflicted, and the existence of a counter case. It determined that the injury was simple in nature and granted b...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4543

Guddu Kumar @ Sonu Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, impersonation, clean antecedents, F.I.R., examination, custody, prosecution, chargesheet, conditions, verification

The court permits bail when the accused has clean antecedents and the prosecution lacks vital identification of the impersonated person.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses the petitioner's application for bail under various sections of the B.N.S. and the Bihar Conduct of Examination Act, 1981, emphasizing that the informant did not disclose the identity of the impersonated individual. The court considered the petitioner's clean antecedents while granting bail. The key issue was whether the petitioner should be released despite ongoing investi...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4044

Prem Gupta @ Prem Kumar @ Bablu vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Family Law

Keywords: pre-arrest, bail, matrimonial dispute, mediation, welfare of child, amicable settlement, torture, allegations, directions, dispute resolution

The court emphasizes that matrimonial disputes should be resolved amicably, prioritizing the welfare of children involved, in accordance with existing precedents.

Headnote:

The petitioner's application seeks pre-arrest bail connected to a matrimonial dispute and several allegations of torture under various sections of law. The Court emphasizes the necessity of resolving personal conflicts amicably, referencing the Apex Court's guidance on matrimonial disputes in B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana and other relevant precedents. The parties are directed to mediate the disp...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3902

Salman Ansari vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: conviction, PODSO Act, IPC, bail denied, evidence, oral testimony, contradictions, appeal, injury, incarceration

Conviction affirmed based on oral testimony and medical evidence; bail denied based on severity of the offense.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to a criminal appeal against a conviction under various sections including Sections 341, 323, 376AB of the IPC and relevant provisions of the POCSO Act. The appellant was sentenced to life imprisonment following a conviction based solely on the victim's oral testimony with claims of substantial contradictions in testimonies. The court refused bail, emphasizing the evidence o...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3661

Reyajul Ansari @ Reyazul Ansari @ Reyazut Mian @ Reyajul Mian vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: anticipatory bail, specific accusation, clean antecedents, family members, offences, bail conditions, Information Technology Act, legal representation, court findings, state opposition

Family members accused without specific allegations can be granted bail.

Headnote:

In this case, the petitioners, family members of the co-accused, sought anticipatory bail regarding charges under sections 108 and 3(5) of BNS and section 67 of the Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2000. The court found specific accusations against another co-accused and noted the petitioners' clean antecedents. The court framed issues concerning the petitioners' involvement and rationale f...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3658

Praphul Kumar @ Praful Kumar Jha vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, IPC, D.P Act, arrest, grant, conditions, court order, deposit, criminal case, provisional

Bail granted under specified conditions pending trial, emphasizing non-adjudication of merits.

Headnote:

The petitioner, apprehending arrest for offences under sections 419, 420, and 120 B of IPC and 3/4 of the D.P Act, seeks bail. The court acknowledges the petitioner's willingness to deposit a significant sum without admitting guilt. The bail is granted with specific conditions. The order's issuance does not adjudicate the merits of the case, emphasizing the bail is provisional pending the case's f...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3402

Ajay Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, commercial transaction, advance, allegations, custody, charge-sheet, petition, court, due process, judgment

The court may grant bail even in commercial transaction cases if certain conditions, including duration of custody and willingness to cooperate, are met.

Headnote:

In the matter of granting bail, the petitioner Ajay Kumar seeks bail concerning Kaji Muhammadpur P.S. Case No. 152 of 2025, pertaining to sections 316(2), 318(4) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The allegations center around a commercial transaction of flat purchase for which an advance was made but not honored. The court finds the petitioner eligible for bail considering the nature ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3400

Kaleshwar Yadav @ Kale Yadav @ Kale, Bhola Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: Bail, Assault, Witchcraft, Injury, Custody, Charges, Petitioners, Opposition, Conviction, Court Order

Bail granted based on the nature of injuries and prior custody duration, despite allegations of assault.

Headnote:

Relevant sections of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the Bihar Prevention of Witchcraft-Related Offences Act, 2018 were examined. The petitioners sought bail for their alleged involvement in an assault case resulting in minor injuries. The court noted the injuries were of a simple nature and that both petitioners had been in custody with charges filed. The main questions were whether the peti...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2887

Sudarshan Ojha vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, suspicion, mental health, disappearance, evidence, pre-arrest, conditions, family members, safety, hearing

Anticipatory bail can be granted based on lack of concrete evidence and reliance on suspicion.

Headnote:

The court examined Sections 137(2), 140(3) and 3(5) of the BNS in the context of apprehended arrest of the petitioners accused of the disappearance of the informant's daughter. The court found that the case lacks firm evidence as it is primarily based on suspicion regarding the daughter's mental health issues and unusual behavior. The key issue framed was whether anticipatory bail should be grante...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2900

Shrawan Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, clean antecedents, judicial custody, tractor theft, legal sand, Court order, bail bonds, sureties, SECTION 482, conditions

Pre-arrest bail granted based on prior clean antecedents and custody during alleged incident.

Headnote:

The High Court analyzed the provisions under Sections 409 and 379 of the pertinent statute and summarized the case facts noting the petitioner was implicated due to ownership of a seized tractor amidst apprehensions of theft. The court determined that the petitioner, while previously in judicial custody, maintained a clean record and should be granted bail given the circumstances. The main issues ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3192

Vikash Kumar @ Vikash Kumar Chouhan vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, abduction, innocence, FIR, criminal antecedents, custody, bail bonds, judicial magistrate, case details, legal representation

The court allows bail based on lack of criminal antecedents and extended custody duration.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Kateya P.S. Case No. 119 of 2025 for offences under Sections 137(2), 140(3), and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The informant alleges that the petitioner's son was abducted, based on suspicion against the petitioner. The petitioner argues innocence, citing non-involvement in the FIR and past bail. The court grants bail, emphasizing no crimin...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3061

Md. Mustaque vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, criminal antecedent, stolen property, trial, expeditious, denied, recovery, FIR, innocence, implication

Bail denied due to recovery of stolen property and existing criminal antecedents.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail for offences punishable under Sections 303(2) and 111(2)(b) of BNS related to stolen tractors. The prosecution maintains an unassailable case given the recovery of tractors from the petitioner and a similar criminal antecedent. The court denies bail based on the grounds of recovery and prior offenses. The Trial Court is directed to expedite the trial completion. The petit...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3073

Pappu Kumar @ Pappu Mahto vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, consensual relationship, victim's age, marriage, implication, innocence, criminal antecedents, evaluation, submission, liberty

Court found no grounds to deny bail as relationship was deemed consensual and the alleged victim's age assessed favorably towards the petitioner.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Angarghat P.S. Case No. 06 of 2025 dated 18.01.2025, registered for offences under Sections 137(2) and 96 of B.N.S., 2023. The court found that the relationship between the petitioner and the victim was consensual, assessing her age to be potentially 18 years with an error margin. The court ruled there was no reason to deny bail given the circumstances ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3072

Md. Munajir @ Md Munajid @ Munazir Alam @ Monazir Alam vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, sexual assault, minor, medico-legal, evidence, delay, victim statement, serious allegations, rejected, court ruling

The court emphasized the serious nature of the alleged sexual assault against a minor, determining that bail was not warranted given the circumstances.

Headnote:

The petition for bail under Sections 137(2), 126(2), 115(2), 109, 74 and 3(5) of B.N.S. 2023 arises from a reported case of alleged sexual assault on a minor. The court noted the delay in reporting the crime and the nature of the evidence presented, particularly the medico-legal examination and victim's statement. Despite the defense's arguments about the delay and lack of credible evidence, the c...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3074

Md. Meraj Alam @ Md. Meraj @ Meraj vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, innocence, investigation, evidence, no incrimination, conditions, criminal antecedents, court decision, legal submission, defense

A bail application can be granted if the petitioner demonstrates both innocence and no substantial evidence against them while fulfilling conditions set by the court.

Headnote:

This case pertains to a bail application in connection with Kalibagh P.S. Case No. 156 of 2025, under Sections 103(1) and 3(5) of B.N.S., 2023. The petitioner contends innocence, alleging false implication, with arguments about lack of incriminating evidence against him. The court, after considering the circumstances, granted bail subject to specific conditions. It emphasized the need for cooperat...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3195

Kiran Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, murder, poison, allegations, trial, evidence, denial, innocence, conviction, investigation

Bail denied based on serious allegations and evidence, emphasizing the need for prompt trial.

Headnote:

The case concerns a bail application under Sections 137(2), 140(3) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 for the petitioner accused of assault and murder of the informant's daughter-in-law, asserting innocence against allegations concerning poisoning. The court finds insufficient grounds for bail, stating the trial should conclude swiftly, rejecting the bail petition. The ruling affirms th...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3194

Munna Kumar @ Munna Kumar Mistri vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, innocence, torture, poison, dowry, F.I.R., Khadwa, judgment, evidence, release

Bail granted based on lack of evidence for dowry demands and claims of innocence.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail for alleged involvement in a case registered under multiple sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The petitioner contends innocence, asserting that the death of the deceased was due to circumstances beyond his control, supported by the F.S.L. report. The court finds merit in the petitioner’s arguments, where collateral evidence indicates no prior animosity or dow...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3901

Nitish Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Sexual Offences

Keywords: POCSO Act, age assessment, conviction, bail, evidence, deficiency, suspension, minor, prosecution, appeal

The court emphasized the need for accurate age assessment of minors in POCSO cases and the implications of evidentiary deficiencies on conviction.

Headnote:

In the present case concerning appeal against conviction under POCSO and related statutes, the court analyzed the merits of evidence regarding the age of the victim and the basis of conviction relying on established legal principles regarding minor's age assessment. The court noted deficiencies in the prosecution's case, particularly the corroboration of evidence. The request for bail was granted ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4530

Rupesh Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, POCSO Act, Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, voluntary relationship, conditions, custody, criminal antecedents, court appearance, evidence tampering, verdict

The court granted bail based on the absence of prior criminal records and the victim's voluntary relationship, emphasizing conditions to ensure trial integrity.

Headnote:

This case relates to a bail application under Section 81 of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023, and Section 4 of the POCSO Act. The petitioner was accused of illicit conduct with a minor. The Court considered the factual matrix, particularly the voluntary nature of the relationship cited by the victim, and the absence of prior criminal records, leading to a favorable ruling. The petitioner is grante...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4537

RAUSHAN KUMAR vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, dowry, accused, murder, clean, antecedents, conditions, trial, FIR, evidence

Bail granted based on lack of specific allegations and clean antecedents of the petitioner.

Headnote:

The petitioner appeals for bail under sections 80 and 3(5) of the B.N.S., having been in custody since 20.06.2025 for alleged dowry-related murder. The court finds no specific action against the petitioner in the FIR, and considers comparisons with co-accused granted bail. The petitioner's clean record and lack of clear evidence guided the ruling. The court grants bail upon conditions ensuring coo...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4538

Asha Devi @ Asha Arya vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, custody, allegations, innocence, assault, investigation, chargesheet, conditions, criminal antecedents, evidence

Bail granted due to absence of specific allegations against the petitioners in a serious charge.

Headnote:

The petitioners seek bail under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure after being in custody in connection with a serious FIR alleging assault. The petitioners argue their innocence, claiming the accusations against them are general and not specific. The court finds merit in the petitioners' request for bail due to insufficient evidence directly implicating them. The final order grants bai...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4536

Bigu Prasad vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, dowry, allegations, clean antecedents, court conditions, Sangrampur, FIR, Judicial custody, release, verification

The absence of specific allegations and clean antecedents justified bail under specified conditions.

Headnote:

In the case concerning the request for bail under sections 80 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023, the Court considered the allegation of dowry-related death. It noted the absence of specific allegations against the petitioner and granted bail based on clean antecedent, with conditions for cooperation in the trial. The legal issues focused on the absence of overt acts and the necessity of...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4550

Rambahju Prasad vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, allegations, assault, robbery, false implication, clean antecedents, evidence, conditions, trial, cancellation

Bail granted based on lack of evidence and clean antecedents, subject to conditions.

Headnote:

The Court analyzed the request for bail concerning Bairiya P.S. Case No. 396 of 2025 for offences under Sections 308(4) and 308(5) of B.N.S., noting allegations of assault and robbery. The petitioner seeks bail, arguing a false implication due to his presence at the scene and clean antecedents. The court, considering the opposition from the State, granted bail with conditions of cooperation and ve...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4532

Uttam Pandey vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, custody, IPC, false implication, clean antecedents, prosecution, conditions, trial, court, verdict

Bail granted under conditions despite opposition, considering clean antecedents and claims of false implication.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail, being in custody since 28.07.2025 for the offences under IPC Sections 307/34. The court notes that the petitioner claims to have been falsely implicated and presents a clean antecedent. Despite opposition from the prosecution, the court releases the petitioner on bail under specified conditions, ensuring cooperation during trial.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4043

Dhiran Kumar @ Dhirendra Kumar Baitha @ Dhirendra Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Family Law – Matrimonial Disputes

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, matrimonial dispute, dowry demand, amicable resolution, child welfare, mediation, private conflict, legal proceedings, court directive, domestic tensions

The court asserts the paramountcy of child welfare in custody disputes and favors mediation for resolving matrimonial conflicts.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the allegations under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 85, 352 of the BNS and Sections 3/4 of the D.P. Act. Facts reveal matrimonial discord with dowry demands leading to the petitioner seeking pre-arrest bail. The court emphasized the private nature of matrimonial disputes and favored amicable settlements. The main issue was the welfare of the child involved. The court reinforced the s...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4042

Manoj Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Applications

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, mediation, amicable settlement, fraud, criminal offense, civil transaction, dispute resolution, judicial discretion, interim protection, Court directives

The High Court emphasizes the need for mediation in civil disputes that may have taken on a criminal dimension, advising amicable settlement before proceeding with criminal charges.

Headnote:

This case revolves around a request for pre-arrest bail in relation to Mahila P.S. Case No. 56 of 2024, involving allegations under Sections 316(2), 316(5) and 64 of the BNS. The petitioner allegedly defrauded the informant of Rs. 11 Lakh under false pretenses of a government job. Parties are encouraged to resolve the matter amicably, and the High Court referenced case law to highlight that civil ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4052

Sanjeet Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail and Pre-Arrest Proceedings

Keywords: bail, mediation, dispute resolution, agreement, cheque dishonour, IPC, N.I. Act, pre-arrest, criminal offence, court observation

The court underscores mediation for resolving civil disputes masquerading as criminal offences to prevent abuse of judicial processes.

Headnote:

The Court analyzed the applicability of Sections 420 and 406 of IPC and Section 138 of N.I. Act in the context of a monetary dispute arising from an agreement for vehicle sale. The parties agreed to pursue mediation to resolve their conflict amicably. The Court emphasized the importance of preventing abuse of process by permitting civil resolutions over criminal prosecutions. The petition for pre-...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4045

Subodh @ Subodh Kumar @ Chhotu Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, allegations, injuries, dismissed, court analysis, petitioner, informant, false case, medical opinion, serious nature

Pre-arrest bail denied based on serious allegations and conflicting evidence regarding the informant's injuries.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail for alleged offenses under multiple sections of the BNS related to an incident where the informant sustained injuries. The court analyzed the FIR and the medical opinion indicating dangerous injuries to the informant, rejected the petitioner's claim of a false accusation, and held the nature of allegations as serious, thus dismissing the bail application. Resul...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4050

Sunder Paswan @ Sunder Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, minor, marriage declaration, psychological state, kidnapping, theft, youth, injunction, allegations, criminal antecedents

A young adult's psychological state and declaration of marriage to a minor can be critical in pre-arrest bail considerations.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail in connection with Deshri P.S. Case No. 51/2025 registered under Sections 137 and 96 of the BNS. The allegation entails kidnapping and theft involving a minor victim. The court found merit in the petitioner’s plea, considering his youth and the victim's declaration of marriage, leading to the decision to grant bail under specific conditions. Thus, the petitione...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3397

Gudiya Devi W/o- Jitendra Prasad R/v- Pachpakariya Kala Dumra Tulsi Siwan Ps- Tarwara Dist- Siwan vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, kidnapping, rape, minor, false implication, criminal antecedents, chargesheet, victim support, rejection, renewal liberty

The Court declined bail based on allegations supported by victim statements and prior bail context.

Headnote:

The petitioners sought bail under sections 140(3), 143, 144 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and sections 4, 6, 12 of the POCSO Act, alleging wrongful implication in kidnapping and rape of a minor. The Court, considering direct victim statements and prior bail actions, found no merit for bail and rejected the request. As per Court observations, liberty to renew bail may be granted post three m...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3408

Raju Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: bail, firing, absconding, trial, allegations, IPC, Arms Act, accused, innocence, court ruling

The court declined bail due to the seriousness of allegations involving weapons and long absconding duration, emphasizing the need for trial expediency.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks regular bail in Khusrupur P.S. Case no.98 of 2003 under sections 307, 341, 323 IPC and section 27 of the Arms Act. The petitioner is alleged to have participated in the firing incident against the informant. The court found the allegations serious, especially as the petitioner had absconded for 22 years, leading to the rejection of bail application. The trial court is directed...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2895

Pyare Prasad vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: anticipatory bail, dowry death, post-mortem, legal representation, allegations, evidence, marriage, throttling, conditions, decision

The court distinguished between evidence against co-accused and found that specific allegations justified denying bail for primary accused while allowing bail for a non-involved party.

Headnote:

The case concerns an application for anticipatory bail under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 80, 351(2)(3) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Section 3/4 of the D.P. Act. The petitioners, being parents-in-law and an unmarried sister-in-law of the deceased, face allegations of dowry demand leading to the death of the individual a year post-marriage. Court finds specific accusations against petitione...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3201

Rahul Singh Rajput vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, murder, falsely implicated, prosecution, conditions, trial, grant, cooperation, petitioner, confession

The court highlighted the conditions under which bail can be granted, considering the severity of the charges and prior criminal history of the petitioner.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks regular bail in connection with Mali P.S. Case No. 222 of 2024 registered under sections 103(1), 61(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Section 27 of the Arms Act. The prosecution alleged the petitioner was complicit in the murder of the informant's father. The petitioner contended he was falsely implicated without mention in the FIR. The court ultimately decided to gr...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2896

Jay Narayan Yadav, Sharwan Yadav @ Sharwan Kumar Yadav, Panna Lal Yadav, Gopal Yadav @ Gopal Kumar Yadav, Ram Sajjan Yadav @ Sajjan Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, land dispute, assault, injuries, clean antecedents, court order, petitioners, respondent, FIR delay, conditions

Bail granted based on clean antecedents and circumstances of the case amidst ongoing land dispute.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the relevant provisions of the BNSS, 2023, regarding bail under sections 191 and 352, noting the longstanding land dispute between the parties and the nature of injuries involved in the alleged assault. The court found that the petitioners should be granted bail in light of their clean antecedents and the circumstances surrounding the case. The primary issue addressed was whethe...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3320

Dipu Kumar vs State of Bihar

Subject: Civil – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: vehicle, release, writ petition, fine, criminal proceedings, Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, court order, legal ownership, excise, disposal

The court confirmed that the release of a vehicle involved in criminal proceedings is contingent upon the outcome of said proceedings.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The case concerns the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016. Facts of the Case: The petitioner seeks to quash an order requiring a fine for vehicle release. Findings of Court: The vehicle has already been released to the petitioner under a previous order pending criminal proceedings. Issues: The court determines the validity of the enforcement of the fine order considering the v...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2894

Md. Minhaj Alam vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: anticipatory bail, confession, N.D.P.S. Act, co-accused, regular bail

Adequate grounds are necessary for anticipatory bail; mere confessions are insufficient.

Headnote:

The petitioner apprehends arrest in connection with Madhusudanpur P.S. Case No. 63 of 2025, for offences under Sections 20 and 22 of the N.D.P.S. Act. Confessional statements linking the petitioner to the crime were disputed as inadmissible. The Court found insufficient grounds for anticipatory bail but allowed the petitioner to seek regular bail after surrender. Result: Anticipatory bail applicat...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2890

Pradeep Kumar Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, misappropriation, loan, installments, financial, condition, court, petitioners, accusation, hearing

The court may grant bail conditional upon the petitioners' undertaking to repay misappropriated funds in specified installments.

Headnote:

In the case concerning the petitioners' apprehension of arrest related to alleged misappropriation of funds under Sections 316(2), 318(4) of the BNS, the court considered the petitioners' undertaking to repay the due loan in installments. The court ruled on the conditions for bail while addressing the state’s opposition based on the serious nature of the accusations. The court decided to grant bai...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3068

Ravikant Kumar @ Chhotu Sharma vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, petitioner, co-accused, innocence, conditions, criminal antecedents, investigation, detainment, court order, opposition

A bail application is granted under specific conditions when prior detainment and co-accused bail outcomes are considered.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought bail in Goshi P.S. Case No.227 of 2025 for offenses under B.N.S., 2023 following allegations of possession of a stolen vehicle. The petitioner, who claims innocence, faces previous charges and seeks relief similar to co-accused. The court granted bail considering petitioner's prior detainment and comparative case outcomes. The final ruling allows bail under specified conditio...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3191

Satish Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: Bail, Kidnapping, IPC, Acquaintance, Condition, Court, Custody, Evidence, Prosecution, FIR

The court allowed bail despite the serious charges due to lack of evidence against the petitioner and precedent grant of bail to co-accused.

Headnote:

In this matter, the petitioner seeks bail under Section 364(A) of the Indian Penal Code related to a kidnapping case. The court found that the petitioner was not named in the FIR and was implicated based on confessions of co-accused who were granted bail. The court ordered bail contingent on multiple conditions. The petitioner has been in custody since 24.01.2025.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 306

Md. Maksood Alam vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Electricity Theft

Keywords: electricity theft, conviction, non-examination, evidence, prosecution, defense, fine, loss calculation, illegal consumption, trial court

Prosecution failed to establish the appellant's connection to the premises where alleged electricity theft occurred, leading to the reversal of conviction.

Headnote:

(A) Electricity Act, 2003 - Section 135(1) - Conviction for electricity theft - Appellant convicted under Section 135(1) and sentenced to three years rigorous imprisonment and fine of Rs. 5,000/- and Rs. 1,31,33,664/- as damages for the loss caused - Prosecution failed to establish appellant’s possession or control over premises where theft was alleged; Investigating Officer not examined, and inde...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2892

Rajiv Kumar Gupta vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, abduction, consent, evidence, victim testimony, victim relationship, pre-trial release, Judicial discretion, court authority, criminal proceedings

The court granted bail due to lack of evidence supporting abduction allegations and the victim's affirmations of consent.

Headnote:

{ Statute Analysis: The judgment discusses Sections 137(2), 87, and 61(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, in conjunction with the facts surrounding the apprehension of the petitioner’s arrest in connection with abduction allegations. Facts of the Case: The petitioner is accused of abducting a girl during her examination, although they maintain a good relationship and have allegedly married v...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2888

Subhash Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: anticipatory bail, matrimonial discord, maintenance, FIR, court observations, bail conditions, financial support, children, family court, legal representation

The court acknowledges matrimonial disputes and grants anticipatory bail subject to conditions in the interest of justice.

Headnote:

The Court considered the petitioner’s request for anticipatory bail under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 85, 82(1), 303(2) and 3(5) of the B.N.S and the Dowry Prohibition Act. The case involves matrimonial discord resulting in FIR. The court found that despite prior judicial processes, the matter remained unresolved. It ruled that the petitioner be granted anticipatory bail upon fulfilling specified con...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3064

Ramesh Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, confession, evidence, innocence, State, conditions, interrogation, trial, criminal antecedents, application granted

The court granted bail with conditions emphasizing the importance of availability for trial and investigation in a criminal case.

Headnote:

In the context of CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.78272 of 2025, the petitioner sought bail for charges under Sections 406, 420, 379 of the IPC and Section 66(D) of the I.T. Act, asserting innocence and lack of corroborative evidence following a confession. The State opposed the bail. The court allowed bail under specified conditions for ensuring availability and non-interference with the investigation....


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2898

Md. Niyaz vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, apprehend, arrest, assault, injuries, prior dispute, complicity, fair antecedent, arguments, release

Court allows bail based on fair antecedents and case complexities surrounding ongoing disputes.

Headnote:

Statutory provisions under Sections 115(2), 126(2), 109, 351(2) and 3(5) of the BNS, 2023 considered. The petitioners apprehended arrest after being accused in a case of assault tied to prior disputes, with claims of serious injuries inflicted. Court found they could be released on bail due to their fair antecedents and the ongoing case dynamics. Key issues revolved around the nature of accusation...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2881

Uga Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, dowry, arrest, investigation, torture, evidence, pre-arrest, petitioner, court ruling, conditions

The court grants pre-arrest bail considering the petitioner's age and lack of direct evidence against her involvement in alleged dowry-related crimes.

Headnote:

The judgment examines the apprehension of arrest of the petitioner under Sections 80(2) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, related to dowry-related atrocities. The court noted prior instances of demand for dowry and torture faced by the deceased. Despite opposition from the State, the court found merit in the petitioner’s arguments regarding her age and current circumstances and grante...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3206

Ajit Kumar Choudhary @ Ajit Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, Dalsingsarai, theft, false implication, co-accused, release conditions, criminal procedure, court ruling, justice, factual circumstances

Bail granted under specific conditions for a case involving charges of theft, emphasizing the rights of similarly situated co-accused.

Headnote:

In the matter regarding bail for the petitioner, under the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, the court considered allegations of false implication following a criminal case. The petitioner’s name arose via CDR, and other co-accused similarly positioned have previously been granted bail. The court granted bail subject to conditions ensuring the petitioner cooperates with proceedings and does not engage...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3404

Md Azam @ Mohd.Azam vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, accusations, custody, false implication, illegal sale, conditions, case diary, prosecution, emergency, court ruling

The court determined eligibility for bail considering custody duration, accusations, and prior bail granted to another co-accused.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in Dagarua P.S. Case no.70 of 2025, charged under sections 105, 110 and 287 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, due to accusations of involvement in illegal sale of petrol and diesel leading to fatal consequences. The petitioner argues false implications due to his familial association. Despite opposition, the court considers the petitioner’s custody duration and previo...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3396

Manish Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, POCSO, false implication, minor elopement, hostile witness, FIR, trial compliance, custody duration, conditions, court observation

The court grants bail considering the duration of custody and the victim's testimony being hostile, emphasizing the importance of trial cooperation.

Headnote:

The petitioner applied for regular bail in POCSO case arising from FIR, alleging elopement with a minor. The petitioner claimed false implication. The daughter of the informant was declared hostile. Considering custody duration and evidence, bail was granted under conditions ensuring trial compliance. Court findings emphasized the balance of interests, referencing the FIR and deposition details.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3204

Khelawan Paswan @ Khelawan Hajra vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, assault, death, true facts, trial delay, charges, injury, evidence, petition, denial

The court denied bail due to specific allegations of assault leading to death, emphasizing the need to expedite the trial.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Bairiya P.S. Case No. 416 of 2024 instituted for offences under various sections of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita. Allegations state the petitioner assaulted the deceased, resulting in death during treatment. The court finds the claim of innocence unpersuasive given the serious nature of allegations and submissions made by the informant's counsel. The bail...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3197

Sudhir Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, N.D.P.S., application, innocence, conditions, court, evidence, recovery, smack, prosecutor

Bail granted under N.D.P.S. Act based on procedural deficiencies and lack of incriminating evidence.

Headnote:

The High Court considered a bail application under Sections 8(C), 21(B) and 22/29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 concerning a case involving the recovery of 46 grams of smack. The petitioners argued their innocence and procedural lapses in evidence collection. The Court granted bail upon fulfilling specific conditions. The application stands allowed.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3200

Rinku Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, Narcotic Drugs, psychotropic substances, false implication, recovery, judicial custody, charge sheet, innocence, co-passenger, bail bond

The court grants bail when no direct evidence of possession or control over contraband is established against the accused.

Headnote:

The petitioner's application for bail under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act and Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita was considered. The Court acknowledged the claim of false implication and the lack of recovery from the applicant's possession, as well as the precedent of co-passenger's bail. The decision permitting bail on certain conditions was reached. The judgment explicitly states, 'The...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3899

Tribhuan Chaudhary, Digvijay Chaudhary vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: conviction, bail, evidence, inconsistency, prosecution, defense, testimony, judgment, appeal, suspension

The court emphasized the need for credible evidence in criminal cases, noting inconsistencies in testimonies that undermine the prosecution's case.

Headnote:

The appellants were convicted under Sections 302/34 IPC and Section 27 of the Arms Act, sentenced to life imprisonment and rigorous imprisonment. The prosecution's case stemmed from an incident in 2001 where the informant alleged that the appellants instigated a lethal attack leading to a death. The court noted the lack of evidence supporting multiple shooters and found the informant's claims inco...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4548

Uday Sharma vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: bail, kidnapping, clean antecedents, false allegation, investigation, chargesheet, court order, evidence, conditions, prosecution

The court emphasized that mere familial ties to an accused do not constitute sufficient grounds for denying bail.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The court considered Sections 137(2)/87 of the B.N.S., 2023 in the context of bail applications. Facts of the Case: The petitioner, Uday Sharma, requested bail after being accused of kidnapping related to P.S. Case No. 59 of 2025, asserting no involvement based on his clean antecedents. Findings of Court: The court acknowledged the lack of substantial evidence against the petitio...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4055

Raman Mahto vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Matters

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, financial discrepancies, government scheme, embezzlement, measurement book, allegations, responsibilities, evidence, criminal antecedent, conditions

Pre-arrest bail was granted due to lack of evidence of guilt and the civil nature of allegations.

Headnote:

The petitioners seek pre-arrest bail in connection with Patahi P.S. Case No. 111 of 2023 under IPC Sections 406, 409, 420, and 34. Allegations were made against the petitioners regarding financial discrepancies in the execution of the Har Ghar Nal Ka Jal Yojna scheme. The court found lack of evidence of guilt; thus, pre-arrest bail was granted based on the civil nature of the allegations and the r...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4051

Vedbyas Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, POCSO Act, kidnapping, psychological factors, minor, age difference, marital intent, bail conditions, verification, criminal antecedents

The court considers the age difference and psychological factors in determining the bail eligibility under POCSO.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail under Sections 96, 352/3(5) of the BNS and Section 8 of the POCSO Act regarding allegations of kidnapping a minor. The court considers the petitioner's age of 21 and the minor's age of 14, noting natural human attractions. The petitioner is to be released upon verification that the victim supports the relationship. The court advises verification of the petition...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4518

Mantu Mahto vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, clean antecedents, injuries, false allegations, court conditions, counter case, judicial discretion, release on bail, compliance, criminal law

A bail application can be granted based on the petitioners' clean antecedents and nature of injuries, despite serious allegations.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to a bail application under the BNS, 2023. The petitioners sought bail citing clean antecedents and contending that the allegations were false, with injuries being simple in nature. The court found merit in the petition and granted bail subject to conditions. Key issues included the nature of the injuries and the presence of a case and counter-case. The court's reasoning foc...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4053

Ram Ishwar Prasad vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, PACS, licensing, irregularities, inspection, Bihar laws, FIR, legal conditions, verification, court order

Pre-arrest bail can be granted based on the absence of license cancellation and ongoing cooperation with legal proceedings.

Headnote:

The court examined the petitioner's request for pre-arrest bail in relation to Giriyak P.S. Case No. 492 of 2024, noting allegations of irregularities in the management of the Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) and the failure to cancel its license under current regulations. Ultimately, the court mandated verification of the PACS license status and granted pre-arrest bail based on the la...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4556

Aman Kumar @ Aman Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, murder, confessional statement, evidence, investigation, criminal antecedents, conditions, court ruling, prosecution, custody

Bail can be granted in the absence of substantial evidence beyond a co-accused's confession, subject to conditions for cooperation and verification.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail while in custody since 20.08.2024 in connection with a murder case under various provisions of the B.N.S. and Arms Act. The court considers the lack of substantial evidence against the petitioner apart from a co-accused's confessional statement. The findings suggest that allowing bail is justifiable under the circumstances. The court highlights conditions for bail regardi...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4539

Umesh Gara vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, clean antecedents, simple injuries, conditions, collusion, prevention, F.I.R., prosecution, court order, verification

Bail granted based on clean antecedents and nature of injuries, with specific conditions to prevent evidence tampering.

Headnote:

The petitioners seek bail, being in custody for causing alleged simple injuries. Prosecution charges include multiple sections of the B.N.S. The court finds the petitioners have clean antecedents; bail is granted with conditions to prevent tampering with evidence. The petitioners must cooperate with the trial. (Paras 2-6)


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4516

Gaurav Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, custody, FIR, evidence, co-accused, confession, conditions, criminal antecedent

The court emphasized bail can be granted when a petitioner is not named in the FIR and lacks substantial evidence against them.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail while in custody since 22.08.2025 for an FIR associated with allegations of theft of a vehicle. The petitioner argues lack of evidence, highlighting he is not named in the FIR, with the only mention arising from a co-accused's confession. The State's counsel opposes based on pending cases. The Court observes insufficient evidence and grants bail with conditions to ensure ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4551

Shubham Sah vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, custody, conditions, criminal history, evidence, trial, petition, court order, verification, bail bond

A bail grant considering prior criminal history and conditions for trial participation.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the legal provisions under Sections 317(5), 3(5) of B.N.S. 2023, noting the petitioner was in custody since 15.07.2025 and allegations of theft were substantiated by recovery of a stolen motorcycle. The bail was granted after considering previous bails and the implications of the petitioner’s criminal history. Key conditions for bail included cooperation during trial and the ver...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 303

Binod Rani Agrawal vs Smt Rinki Kumari @ Rinki Devi

Subject: Civil Procedure – Substitution of Parties

Keywords: substitution, deceased defendant, nullity, CPC, legal representatives, mortgage, court ruling, petition, title suit, provision

A suit against a deceased party is a nullity, and no substitution can be made if the party was deceased at the time of filing, as per Order XXII Rule 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Headnote:

(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order XXII Rule 4 - Substitution of parties - Petition to substitute deceased defendant was set aside due to non-compliance with statutory provisions, as the original defendant had died before the suit was instituted - The suit being against a deceased person was deemed a nullity. (Paras 3, 4, 6) (B) Legal representative - Legal representatives cannot be substit...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4552

Dinesh Kumar @ Dinesh Yadav @ Dinesh Kumar Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, kidnapping, false implication, clean antecedents, victim testimony, state opposition, conditions imposed, court order, judicial discretion, criminal case

The court granted bail based on the victim's non-supportive testimony and the petitioner's clean antecedent.

Headnote:

The petitioner, charged under Sections 363, 366(A), and 34 of the Indian Penal Code for kidnapping, seeks bail arguing his innocence and alleging false implication. The victim did not support the prosecution case. The Court, considering the lack of supporting evidence from the victim and the petitioner's clean antecedents, grants bail with conditions. The main issue was the validity of the bail ap...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4524

Abhishek Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, N.D.P.S., clean antecedents, contraband, court conditions, co-accused, legal representation, criminal antecedent, verdict, possession

The Court evaluates bail eligibility under N.D.P.S. provisions, emphasizing the absence of commercial quantity in possession and clean antecedent.

Headnote:

The judgment addresses an application for bail under N.D.P.S. provisions, noting that the petitioner has clean antecedents and is accused of possessing 28 grams of contraband, below the threshold for commercial quantity. The Court grants bail, citing the prior bail of a co-accused and absence of statutory barriers. Primary issues included the legitimacy of the allegations and conditions of release...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4544

Najini Khatoon vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, clean antecedent, confession, lack of evidence, court conditions, criminal case, custody, investigation, state opposition, co-accused

Bail granted based on lack of evidence and clean antecedents with conditions imposed.

Headnote:

The petitioner, seeking bail under relevant provisions, argues clean antecedents and challenges incriminating statements as unreliable. The court observes insufficient evidence against the petitioner apart from confessions, permitting bail under strict conditions. The primary issues include the reliance on confessions and lack of corroborative evidence. The court concludes granting bail subject to...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4519

Ajij Ansari vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, dowry death, FIR, clean antecedents, allegations, conditions, court order, investigation, opposition, trial

Bail granted due to lack of specific allegations in dowry death case.

Headnote:

On examining the bail petition of the petitioners, the Court observed that they have clean antecedents and there are no specific allegations of assault or demand of dowry against them in the FIR. The State opposed bail, citing ongoing investigations. The Court, finding merit in the petitioners' claims, granted bail on specific conditions. Thus, the petitioners were directed to be released on bail ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4047

Om Shankar kamat vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: anticipatory bail, Mid Day Meal, black-marketing, food grains, contractor responsibility, innocence, procedural lapses, investigation, allegations, distribution

Contractor's responsibility in food grain transportation under Mid Day Meal scheme and parameters for anticipatory bail decision.

Headnote:

The High Court considered a bail application in connection with FIR alleging black-marketing of food grains under the Mid Day Meal scheme. The petitioners, claiming innocence, contended procedural lapses by authorities and contractual liabilities. The court found sufficient grounds for anticipatory bail, emphasizing the contractor’s responsibility over the petitioners' roles (Paragraphs 1-10). The...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4048

Guddu Yadav @ Guddu Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, innocence, minor, psychological, allegations, conditions, FIR, clean antecedents, bail conditions, court observations

Pre-arrest bail granted based on youth, lack of evidence, and clean antecedents, emphasizing psychological considerations.

Headnote:

The petitioners seek pre-arrest bail in connection with Rafiganj P.S. Case No. 181/2025, which involves serious allegations including offenses under the BNS, the POCSO Act, and the SC/ST Act. The petitioners claim innocence, asserting that they have been falsely implicated and have clean antecedents. The court found merit in their arguments concerning the youth and psychological state of the petit...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3903

Md. Azim vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, POCSO, IPC, evidence, testimony, conviction, appeal, suspension, sentence, release

A prima facie evaluation necessitates bail when conflicting evidence undermines the prosecution’s case.

Headnote:

The appeal arises from the conviction under Sections 376 AB of the IPC and Section 06 of the POCSO Act, resulting in a life sentence. The prosecution was based on the informant's written complaint regarding an alleged incident involving the appellant. The court evaluated the evidence presented, including witness testimonies that undermined the prosecution's case, particularly noting a lack of phys...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3900

Ravi Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Sexual Offences

Keywords: kidnapping, victim, minor, age determination, POCSO Act, testimony, conviction, bail, allegations, defense

The prosecution must establish the victim's age, and the defense must proactively challenge it; failing which the presumption of age stands.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The court examines the provisions of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, specifically addressing age determination under Section 29. Facts of the Case: The appellant was convicted of kidnapping a minor victim, allegedly establishing a forced relationship with her. Findings of Court: The court found consistent allegations against the appellant, substantiated...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4529

Lato Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, allegations, suicide, false implications, clean antecedent, court attendance, witness integrity, conditions, bonds, criminal history

No specific allegations against the petitioner warranting detention; bail granted with conditions.

Headnote:

The petitioner's bail application arises from Chandi PS Case No. 328 of 2025 under the BNS, 2023. The petitioner claims false implications with no specific assault allegations against her. The Court found no overt acts tied to the petitioner, highlighting that the deceased committed suicide. The petitioner is granted bail with conditions to ensure court attendance and witness integrity. Result: Ba...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4046

Vijay Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, cultivation, opium, suspicion, innocence, co-accused bail, evidence, forest, criminal antecedents, bail conditions

The court reiterates that mere suspicion without evidence is insufficient for pre-arrest detention, allowing bail for petitioners with clean antecedents.

Headnote:

The petitioners seek pre-arrest bail in connection with Bhadwar P.S. Case No. 11 of 2025, for offences under Sections 8(B) and 18 of the N.D.P.S. Act. Allegations include the petitioners' involvement in opium cultivation on protected forest land. The petitioners argue their innocence, referencing bail granted to co-accused and a lack of evidence against them. The court findings indicate that suspi...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4049

Khushal Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, robbery, innocence, clean antecedents, confessional statement, incriminating evidence, grant, petition, court decision, conditions

The granting of pre-arrest bail requires evaluation of incriminating evidence and the antecedents of the petitioner.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail under Sections 310(2) of the BNS, alleging false implication in a robbery case. The allegations stem from a confessional statement of a co-accused, with no incriminating evidence against the petitioner. The court found prima facie validity for bail. The court highlighted the issue of clean antecedents and released the petitioner on bail. The final outcome is th...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3403

Niraj Kumar @ Niraj Kumar Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, petitioner, allegations, injury_report, detention, court_decision, legal_representations, state_opposition, dispute, charges

A bail application can be granted despite serious allegations if no injury is sustained by the informant and the petitioner has been in prolonged custody.

Headnote:

Relevant laws include sections 109, 352, 351(2) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, and sections 3 and 4 of the Explosive Substances Act. The petitioner seeks regular bail in a case where he is accused of throwing a bomb at the informant but no injury is reported. The court determined the allegations do not justify continuing custody given the absence of injury and the duration of deten...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3406

Rahul Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, kidnapping, minor, consent, prosecution, allegations, chargesheet, love, court ruling, legal representation

The consent of a minor holds no legal value in kidnapping cases, even if the minor expresses love for the accused.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks regular bail in Atri P.S. Case No. 230 of 2025 under sections 87 and 352 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, accused of kidnapping a minor. The court, after considering the victim’s retraction of allegations and the petitioner’s clean history, finds grounds for bail, emphasizing that the victim's consent holds no legal weight due to her age. The court grants bail under speci...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2883

Ashok Kumar Baranwal vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, pre-arrest, compromise, FIR delay, criminal, commercial transaction, Judicature, State, petitioner rights, court order

The petitioner is entitled to pre-arrest bail due to settlement of dispute and delay in FIR registration.

Headnote:

In this case, the Court examines the implications of FIR instatement under specific penal sections, analyzing evidence concerning a transaction dispute. The petitioner’s bail application is reviewed alongside the compromised settlement between involved parties. The Court determines that given the commercial nature of the dispute and the delay in FIR, the petitioner is entitled to pre-arrest bail. ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3198

Nivash Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, dowry, homicide, postmortem, allegations, trial, grave, rejection, judgment, court

The court can deny bail when grave allegations support prosecution's claims, especially in cases of domestic violence leading to death.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with PS Case No. 267 of 2024 for offences under Sections 85 and 80(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, and Section 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The prosecution alleges the petitioner’s involvement in his wife's death by hanging following dowry demands. Court finds sufficient evidence against the petitioner to deny bail, emphasizing the gravity of a...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3199

Awadhesh Mahto vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, innocence, evidence, prosecution, suicide, allegation, court ruling, implication, judicial custody, grant

The court ruled that insufficient evidence supported the petitioner's culpability, justifying the grant of bail.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought regular bail under Amnour Police Station Case No.50 of 2025, registered under Sections 103(1), 238 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The court analyzed the prosecution case alleging that the informant's sister committed suicide under suspicious circumstances, with the petitioner being implicated. The court found contradictory evidence regarding the petitioner's i...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2886

Vikash Sahani @ Vikash Kumar Sahani vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, anticipatory, accusation, antecedents, criminal, petitioner, police, injuries, house, assault

The absence of specific allegations against a petitioner in criminal proceedings may warrant the granting of bail.

Headnote:

This case involves the consideration of bail under various penal sections. The petitioner apprehends arrest related to multiple serious offences. The Court noted that the petitioner was not specifically accused of causing police assault, unlike others granted bail. Hence, the Court determined that bail should be granted considering similar circumstances. The petitioner is allowed bail with conditi...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3196

Chhathu Chaudhary vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, offenses, testimony, innocence, grant, conditions, court, application, allegations, prosecution

The absence of supportive testimony from key witnesses can warrant the grant of bail in serious offenses.

Headnote:

This case concerns a bail application in the context of alleged offenses under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, where the petitioner, charged with serious allegations, maintained innocence as key witnesses did not support the prosecution. The court considered the lack of supporting testimony and the length of custody before granting b...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3203

Chhotu Manjhi @ Chhotu Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, suicide, absence, forensic, investigating officer, clean antecedents, charge-sheet, responsibility, allowed, judgment

The court grants bail based on the absence of evidence linking the petitioner to the alleged crime, emphasizing the presumption of innocence.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Fatehpur PS Case No.254 of 2025 under Sections 103(1), 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The petitioner contends that the deceased committed suicide in his absence and there is no external injury, supported by forensic reports. The court allowed bail considering the circumstances and the absence of substantial grounds against the petitioner. Re...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3070

Akhilesh Ray @ Akhilesh Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, criminal law, injuries, personal dispute, counter case, conditions, co-accused, court order, sureties, legal relief

The court grants bail considering the nature of the injuries and similar case outcomes for co-accused.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under various provisions of B.N.S., 2023, following an altercation resulting in injuries. The Court permits bail, noting similarities with co-accused already released, on conditions to ensure cooperation with law enforcement. The case is based on substantiated claims of circumstances surrounding personal disputes, ultimately allowing relief based on the nature of offences...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3063

Ajay Das @ Ajay Kumar Das vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, Arms Act, illegal arms, criminal antecedents, public safety, trial, evidence, recovery, possession, denied

The court denied bail based on criminal antecedents and public safety considerations under the Arms Act.

Headnote:

This case revolves around a bail application under the Arms Act, where the petitioner, Ajay Das, is accused of illegal arms possession. The court found that evidence against the petitioner includes five criminal antecedents. The court denied bail, prioritizing public safety and compliance with legal procedure. The trial must complete within one year, else the petitioner may renew bail.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2891

Bala Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: Bail, Assault, Injury, Land Dispute, Court Order, Petitioner, State, Evidence, Grievous, Judgment

The court grants bail emphasizing lack of direct evidence linking the petitioner to serious allegations in the context of an ambiguous accusation.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The application for bail is considered under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 352, 118(2), 303(2), 109, 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. Facts of the Case: The petitioner faces arrest in relation to a case involving allegations of assault stemming from a land dispute. Findings of Court: Given the ambiguous accusations and the absence of direct ties between the petitioner and gr...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2889

Akhilesh Singh @ Dabbu Singh @ Akhilesh Kumar @ Akhilesh S/o Rana Pratap Singh @ Rana Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Matters

Keywords: anticipatory bail, dowry, IPC, evidence, accusations, reject, investigation, family, death, police

Anticipatory bail denied due to substantial evidence against accused and prolonged evasion of arrest.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns the anticipatory bail application of the petitioner accused under Sections 304-B, 201/34 IPC, and Section 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The matter involves allegations of dowry demand and resultant death of the informant’s daughter. The court finds sufficient grounds to reject the bail considering the long-standing nature of the case and the specific accusations against ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3189

Samim vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, N.D.P.S. Act, innocence, false implication, possession, quantity, conditions, evidence, judgment, court

The court may grant bail if the evidence does not directly implicate the accused and the charges involve substances below commercial quantity.

Headnote:

In the case concerning Jogbani P.S. Case No. 70 of 2025, the petitioner sought bail under N.D.P.S. Act provisions after being charged with the possession of narcotics. The petitioner argued being falsely implicated, with no evidence directly against him and the substances recovered being below commercial quantity. The court found no prior criminal history and granted bail with conditions to ensure...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3075

Md. Haider vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, criminal charges, allegations, injury, death, post-mortem, trial, judgment, evidence, innocence

The court emphasizes the seriousness of allegations in determining bail eligibility.

Headnote:

This case involves an application for bail under the B.N.S. Act, where the petitioners are alleged to have inflicted fatal injuries on the victim. The Court noted the direct allegations against the petitioners, alongside their claims of innocence supported by a post-mortem report inconsistency. Issues included determining bail eligibility against serious charges. The Court found no grounds for bai...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3207

Amit Kumar @ Guddu Sinha, Abhijeet Sinha @ Sonu vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, assault, property dispute, status-quo order, false implication, innocence, agreement to sell, criminal cases, legal arguments, court order

The court emphasized the presumption of innocence and granted bail based on the petitioners' claims and circumstances of the case.

Headnote:

The petitioners seek bail concerning Chitragupta Nagar P.S. Case No. 60 of 2025, under various sections of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, alleging assault to dispossess the informant from property contrary to a court order. The petitioners assert their innocence and claim false implications, citing an agreement to sell the disputed property prior to a status-quo order. Despite opposition from t...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4546

Shailendra Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, IPC, allegation, false implication, co-accused, conditions, trial, grant, trial cooperation, criminal antecedent

The court grants bail considering clean antecedents and similar treatment of co-accused, emphasizing cooperation with trial.

Headnote:

The petition pertains to a bail application by the petitioner charged under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471/34 of the Indian Penal Code, alleging that he was falsely implicated based on fabricated evidence. The court noted that co-accused had been granted bail, thus it found merit in the petitioner's request. The court emphasized the need for the petitioner to cooperate with the trial process and outl...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4555

Jyoti Raj @ Jyotish Kumar @ Jyotish Mahto vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, kidnapping, victim statement, prior cases, custody, B.N.S. 2023, mandatory conditions, court proceedings, release order, criminal antecedents

The court grants bail based on the victim's non-support of the allegations and the petitioner's prior legal circumstances.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under the B.N.S., 2023 for the alleged kidnapping of a minor. The Court notes that the victim did not support the prosecution case. The petitioner has prior bails and has been in custody since May 30, 2025. The Court finds the petitioner eligible for bail, setting specific conditions on his release.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4553

Sheikh Parvej vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, N.D.P.S. Act, cough syrup, co-accused, evidence, criminal antecedents, case law, Bela P.S., custody, police investigation

Bail granted due to lack of evidence and prior co-accused's bail.

Headnote:

Petitioner seeks bail in connection with Bela P.S. Case No. 180 of 2025 for offences under Sections 21(c) of the N.D.P.S. Act. The case relates to recovery of cough syrup containing codeine, with nothing recovered from the petitioner. The co-accused was granted bail earlier. The court determined that the petitioner could be released on bail due to lack of evidence against him. Result: Petitioner g...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3319

Jitendra Kumar vs The State of Bihar through Principle Secretary, Department of Excise and Registration, Patna

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: release, seized, boat, illicit liquor, Bihar Prohibition, application, procedure, liberty, lawful, expeditiously

Petitioner allowed to seek release of seized property by filing appropriate application under procedural rules.

Headnote:

The case concerns the petitioner's request for the release of a seized boat related to a liquor case, alleging wrongful seizure. The petitioner, having moored his boat at an accessible location, was absent during the seizure. The Court found merit in the petitioner's arguments, allowing him to file for release under Rule 12A of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Rules, 2023. The responde...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3398

Samir Ansari vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, false allegations, consent, major, physical relations, custody, judicial consideration, chargesheet, love affair, rights

The court grants bail based on lack of prior criminal history and reasonable doubt regarding allegations of coercion in a consensual relationship.

Headnote:

This case analyzes the application for bail regarding Dandkhora P.S. Case no.71 of 2025, wherein the petitioner was accused of forcing physical relations against the informant's statements. The court found that the informant, being an adult, agreed to a love affair, and the petitioner had no prior criminal record. The court determined that he should be granted bail given his custody period of over...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3407

Shiv Kumar Rawani @ Shiv Kahar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, IPC, misbehavior, false implication, criminal antecedent, opposite party, complainant, custody, grant, order

The court emphasized the consideration of an individual's lack of criminal history and length of custody in bail determinations.

Headnote:

The petitioners sought regular bail under sections 323, 341, 504, and 354 of the Indian Penal Code, contending false implication and asserting no prior criminal record. The opposition underscored direct allegations against the petitioners. The Court concluded that given the lack of prior criminal history and duration of custody, bail was appropriate. Result: Both petitioners granted bail.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3321

Dukhi Sah vs The State of Bihar through Principal Secretary, Department of Registration and Excise, Bihar, Patna

Subject: Administrative Law – Prohibition and Excise

Keywords: permission, release, seizure, liquor, premises, Bihar Prohibition Act, legal consideration, judgment, administrative order, fair process

Judicial direction for fair administrative process in liquor prohibition cases.

Headnote:

In this case, the Court addressed a petition under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 regarding the seizure of a room/shop used for unlawful liquor storage. The petitioner contended that he was not involved in the criminal activity, seeking the release of the premises. The Court granted liberty to the petitioner to file an appropriate petition under the relevant rules, highlighting the nee...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 315

Aryan Kumar @ Azad @ Md. Azad vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail denial, POCSO Act, serious allegations, minor victim, deception, blackmail, false identity, legal representation, public safety, factual gravity

The court denied bail due to the serious nature of the allegations involving exploitation of a minor, asserting that such offences pose a significant danger to society.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 376, 420 and 506 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act - Section 4 - Bail application denied for serious allegations against the petitioner for establishing physical relationship with a minor under false pretenses - The court highlighted the dangerous nature of the offence and the petitioner’s use of a false identity to exploit the victim. (Para...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4527

Md. Sarwar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, robbery, innocence, evidence, co-accused, criminal antecedents, granting conditions, Judicial Magistrate, present physical appearance, cancellation of bail

Bail is granted when there's insufficient evidence against the accused, supported by previously granted bail to co-accused.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns the grant of bail to the petitioner accused in a robbery case, specifically under the Indian Penal Code and the Arms Act. The Court noted that the petitioner was not named in the FIR and lacked cogent evidence linking him to the crime, contrasting his circumstances with co-accused persons who were granted bail. The Court framed the issue as whether the petitioner should be g...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4549

Badku Sah @ Ganesh Sah vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, injury, grievous, allegation, F.I.R., conditions, custody, trial, petitioner, state

The court emphasized the balance between the right to bail and the necessity of ensuring compliance with legal proceedings.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns the petition for bail by the petitioner, who is in custody in connection with Anandpur P.S. Case No. 62 of 2025, registered for specific criminal offences under various sections of the B.N.S., 2023. The petitioner is accused of assailing the informant, causing grievous injuries as alleged in the F.I.R. The court, upon examination of the submissions and allegations, primarily...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4545

Vijay Sah @ Vijay Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, dowry, homicide, innocence, custody, conditions, co-accused, delay, evidence, FIR

The court grants bail based on the absence of prior convictions and similarities in cases of co-accused.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The petitioner seeks bail under sections relevant to the B.N.S. laws, facing charges of dowry-related homicide. Facts: The accusation stems from an incident involving alleged dowry demands, with the petitioner claiming innocence and pointing to delays in FIR filing without explanation. Court Findings: Similar co-accused have been granted bail, and evidence suggests the deceased m...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4533

Prem Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, suicide, false implication, investigation, conditions, criminal antecedent, escape from custody, judicial discretion, rights, prosecution

The court granted bail based on findings of suicide and false implications, stipulating conditions for trial cooperation.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Katoriya P.S. Case No. 46 of 2025 for offences under the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023. The prosecution alleges involvement in a murder, while the petitioner claims false implication due to familial ties to the deceased. The court acknowledges investigative findings revealing suicide by the deceased. The primary issues were whether bail should be granted...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4542

Lavkesh Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, discrepancies, FIR, allegations, evidence, criminal antecedents, conditions, injury, custody, trial

The court evaluated the credibility of legal representation and FIR discrepancies before granting bail under strict conditions.

Headnote:

In the matter concerning bail sought by the petitioner under sections 103(1), 3(5) of the B.N.S., the court examined the allegations made in the FIR stating the timeline of events surrounding the case, notably the discrepancies regarding the alleged occurrence and postmortem. The court found strong grounds to grant bail citing insufficient evidence supporting the accusations. The petitioner is dir...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4054

Abul Hasan vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, dowry, allegations, torture, innocence, bail bond, conditions, verification

Court grants pre-arrest bail due to insufficient specific allegations against petitioners in dowry-related case.

Headnote:

The judgment addresses the petitioners' plea for pre-arrest bail in Mahila P.S. Case No. 26 of 2025, citing allegations of dowry-related torture under various sections of the BNS. The court finds the allegations to be general and lacking sufficient evidence against the petitioners, who are relatives of the informant. The court grants bail, conditional upon verification of the petitioners' criminal...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4547

Awdhesh Rai @ Abdhesh Rai vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Matters

Keywords: bail, prohibition, excise, innocence, evidence, conditions, custody, chargesheet, criminal antecedent, verification

Bail granted under specific conditions despite substantial evidence against the petitioner.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses the petitioner's application for bail while in custody since 22.07.2025, charged under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. The petitioner maintains innocence, alleging false implication despite substantial evidence. The court considers all circumstances and ultimately grants bail under specific conditions including cooperation in trial and verification of criminal history...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3660

Abhishek Kumar vs The State of Bihar Patna

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: bail, consent, adult relationship, false promise, criminal offense, dowry, arrest, intimate relationship, judgment, court ruling

Adult consensual relationships are not criminally penalizable under false pretenses if both parties are aware of implications.

Headnote:

The judgment discusses the complaint against the petitioner under sections 69 of BNS and 3/4 of the D.P. Act, involving a relationship that lasted a year. The court finds no criminal offense as both parties were consenting adults, the purported promise of marriage not translating into coercion or false pretense. It concludes that the petitioner should be granted bail conditions. The issues raised...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3659

Sonu Ram vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: Bail, Suicide, Family Dispute, Partition, Innocence, Clean Antecedents, Conditions, Arrest, Prosecution, Court Order

The court grants bail based on the petitioner's clean antecedents and considers the context of family disputes leading to alleged suicide.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses the bail petition under sections 108 and 123 of BNS related to a suicide case initiated against the petitioner due to a family dispute over property. The court evaluates the innocence claims based on the petitioner's clean antecedents and the circumstances surrounding the husband's suicide. The primary issue revolves around the implications made against the petitioner, whic...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3662

Chiranjeevi Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, harassment, suicide, evidence, petitioners, state, relationship, application, judicial determination, release

Lack of substantive evidence against petitioners dismissed harassment allegations; bail granted.

Headnote:

The Court examined the applicability of sections 108, 61(2), and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 in a bail application. The petitioners, as brothers-in-law of the deceased, were alleged to have caused harassment leading to suicide, which the court found unsubstantiated. It determined that no evidence supported the allegation of complicity. The primary issue framed was the natu...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3067

Rishav Kumar @ Rishav Raj vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, Narcotic Drugs, Arms Act, innocence, criminal antecedents, investigation, court conditions, evidence, petition, court order

Bail is granted considering the lack of credible evidence against the accused and adherence to strict conditions due to ongoing investigations.

Headnote:

The court examined the petition for bail under sections of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substance Act and the Arms Act. The facts indicated that the petitioner was arrested following allegations of armed terrorization, raising concerns about the credibility of evidence against him as he maintained innocence. The court concluded that the principles of law warrant granting bail under strict c...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3202

Sandeep Paswan @ Sandeep Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: bail, sexual assault, minor, evidence, trial, allegation, petition, court, denial, expedited

The court emphasized the gravity of charges under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act and the requirement for expedited trials in serious cases.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act and various sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 for allegations of sexual assault. The petitioner claims marital festivities at his home render the allegations implausible, while the prosecutor affirms the victim's statements substantiate the claims. The court denies bail citing the seriousne...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3405

Sunil Ray vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, false implication, consent, victim's statement, criminal antecedent, FIR, prosecution, judicial consideration, custody, chargesheet

Bail can be granted based on the absence of criminal antecedent, length of custody, and victim's statements.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought bail in Sessions Trial No. 206 of 2025, registered under Sections 137(2) and 96 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The prosecution alleged the abduction of a minor daughter. The Court noted that the victim, now a major, claimed to have left willingly and had not supported the prosecution case in her statement. The Court granted bail considering factors like the length of c...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3069

Ajay Kumar Chaudhary vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Matters

Keywords: bail, N.D.P.S. Act, possession, ganja, innocence, conditions, investigation, court, release, criminal antecedents

Bail granted based on possession of small quantity of contraband, subject to conditions ensuring cooperation with the investigation.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under the N.D.P.S. Act concerning possession of 1.29 Kg ganja, asserting innocence. The State opposes bail due to the nature of the offense. The court allows bail considering circumstances, imposing conditions to ensure cooperation and presence during investigation and trial.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3065

Manish Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, minor, enticement, innocence, alleged victim, statements, conditions, court, judgment, verdict

Bail granted due to lack of evidence for enticement of a minor.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns bail application related to the alleged enticement of a minor. The petitioner argues innocence citing the minor's statements and absence of evidence of enticement. The court finds no culpability and grants bail under specified conditions. The court determines, 'Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances, particularly, the lack of any enticement on the part of the Peti...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2897

Samodhi Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: Bail, Assault, Injuries, Land Dispute, FIR, Petitioner, Respondent, Conditions, Court Order, Judgment

Bail granted due to the nature of injuries being simple and circumstances surrounding the case.

Headnote:

This case relates to an application for bail in a criminal matter concerning an assault under multiple sections of the BNS. The facts indicate a land dispute leading to a physical altercation, resulting in minor injuries. The court's analysis hinged on the nature of injuries and the context of delay in filing the FIR. The main issues included the grounds for bail and the seriousness of injuries. T...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2880

Sushil Kumar Yadav vs The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary. Govt. of Bihar, Patna

Subject: Administrative Law – Education Law

Keywords: writ petition, withdrawal, State Appellate Authority, liberty, delay, education administration, judicial proceedings, appeal, district authority, judgment

Court permitted withdrawal of the writ petition while allowing petitioners to appeal to the State Appellate Authority, ensuring sympathetic consideration for delay.

Headnote:

In the present case regarding a writ petition, the petitioners sought to withdraw their appeal with the liberty to approach the State Appellate Authority. The court acknowledged the situation and allowed the petitioners to withdraw the writ petition while ensuring that a sympathetic view would be taken regarding any delay in filing the appeal. The primary issue was the petitioners' request to chal...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4497

Shivam Kumar @ Suman Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, evidence, FIR, confession, co-accused, conditions, trial, custody, grant, criminal

Bail granted based on insufficient evidence linking petitioner to crime, with conditions for maintaining trial integrity.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Kamtaul P.S. Case No. 240 of 2025 under Sections 309(4) of BNS, asserting non-mention in FIR and lack of corroborative evidence. The court, considering the lack of direct incrimination, grants bail with conditions ensuring presence and cooperation during trial. Result: Bail granted on specified terms.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4512

Chhotu Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, custody, accusations, monetary dispute, conditions, trial, release, FIR, offences, prosecution

Bail granted subject to specific conditions to ensure cooperation during trial.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Raghubansh Nagar P.S. Case No. 70 of 2025, alleging false accusations of serious offences due to a monetary dispute. The court finds merit in the bail application, establishing conditions for release while underscoring the necessity of cooperation in legal proceedings. The bail is granted on specific conditions reflecting the seriousness of the allegati...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3652

Barku Rai @ Nirjit Kumar @ Guddu vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: apprehension, arrest, bail, land dispute, allegations, counterclaim, injuries, litigation, conditions, general

In cases of § 482(2) BNSS, courts may grant bail considering general allegations and a history of ongoing disputes.

Headnote:

The judgment revolves around the apprehension of arrest of the petitioners in a case registered under several sections of the BNS. Allegations stem from a land dispute leading to a physical altercation, with counterclaims complicating the matter. The court found the allegations to be general and granted bail under specified conditions, emphasizing the need for judicial scrutiny in repeated litigat...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3650

Kishan Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: anticipatory bail, assault, criminal antecedents, specific allegations, robbery, FIR, bail conditions, Katihar, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, court order

The court balanced specific allegations against petitioners with their rights for anticipatory bail, allowing it for two and denying it for one based on preceding criminal conduct.

Headnote:

In the Criminal Miscellaneous No.186 of 2026, the petitioners faced accusations under sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita involving assault and robbery. The court noted specific allegations against the petitioner no. 1 while distinguishing the roles of petitioners nos. 2 and 3. The anticipatory bail for petitioner no. 1 was denied while it was granted for petitioners nos. 2 and 3 subject to co...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3648

Mahendra Yadav @ Bhalu Yadav vs The State of Bihar Patna

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, IPC, clean antecedents, vague accusations, absence of evidence, firearms, explosive substances, Naxal activities, self-defense, security forces

Inferences from vague accusations do not justify arrest; bail granted considering absence of solid evidence.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under various IPC sections and laws related to arms and explosives, citing his clean antecedents and lack of solid evidence against him. The court inquired about the nature of implications that led to the FIR against the petitioner, noting that the accusations stem from vague assertions. Given the lack of supporting materials and the petitioner's innocence, the court rule...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3655

Angad Ranjan @ Angad Kumar Ranjan @ Angat Ranjan vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, assault, robbery, indignity, general allegations, court ruling, conditions, bail bond, gravity of offense, specific acts

Different standards for granting bail applied based on specific allegations against petitioners.

Headnote:

The petitioners moved for pre-arrest bail in a case involving allegations of assault and robbery under specified sections. Key facts indicated a general accusation against the petitioners, with a more serious claim against petitioner No. 1 concerning an alleged indignity. The court ruled that while the nature of allegations against petitioner No. 1 warranted bail denial, the other petitioners' cla...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4037

Tetari Devi

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Writ Petition, BPL, Land Claim, Mandamus, Privileged Persons, Tenancy Act, Judicial Review, Evidence, Legal Remedy, Disposal

No valid documents presented to support land claims under relevant Act.

Headnote:

In this case, the petitioner sought a mandamus directing the issuance of a Basgit Parcha for land allocation under the Bihar Privileged Persons Homestead Tenancy Act, 1947, claiming to be a landless BPL family member. The court found that no valid documents were provided to support the petitioner’s claim and noted that she had pursued other remedies before the District Court. Main issues included ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4510

Pappu Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, false implications, IPC offences, injury evidence, prior cases, conditions, cooperation, criminal antecedents, court presence, verdict

Bail granted with conditions due to lack of injury evidence and claims of false implications.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in Sessions Trial No. 358 of 2025 arising from police case for IPC offences including Sections 147, 148, 149, 341, 323, 307, 504, 506 and Section 27 of the Arms Act. The petitioner asserts innocence, claiming false implications without evidence of injury to informant. The prosecution opposes citing prior cases. Court grants bail on terms, requiring cooperation and presenc...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4482

Bali Ram Sharma vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, false implication, evidence, cognizance, judicial discretion, prior conduct, FIR, mobile phones, criminal antecedent, prosecution

The court grants bail based on the lack of corroborative evidence against the petitioner, ensuring conditions are met for trial participation.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to a plea for bail filed by the petitioner in connection with Kamtaul P.S. Case No. 240 of 2025, invoking provisions under Section 309(4) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023, arguing false implication and lack of corroborative evidence. The Court evaluates the petitioner's clean antecedents and the submitted evidence, concluding that bail is warranted. The bail is granted su...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4484

Rohit Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, clean antecedents, NDPs Act, commercial quantity, contraband, grant of bail, custody, conditions, verification, evidence

Bail granted under the Narcotic Drugs Act when contraband quantity is less than commercial amount and petitioners have clean antecedents.

Headnote:

The judgment addresses the petitioners' application for bail under the Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substance Act. The Court finds that the recovered contraband is less than commercial quantity, allowing bail under Section 37. The issues considered include the petitioners' clean antecedents and the absence of serious charges. The bail is granted with specific conditions to ensure compliance with ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4509

Hitesh Ram @ Ritesh Ram vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, clean antecedents, FIR, murder, anticipatory bail, conditions, chargesheet, co-accused, fabricated, allegations

Court grants bail considering clean antecedents and lack of specific allegations in the FIR.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail while in custody related to charges under various sections of the Indian Penal Code. The court noted the petitioner's clean antecedents and the timing of the FIR. Issues of false implications and co-accused receiving bail were highlighted. The conditions for bail included cooperation with the trial and verification of criminal antecedents. Resulting in granting bail under...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 265

Ramesh Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Assault and Battery

Keywords: Assault, Modesty, Conviction, Inconsistencies, Witness Credibility, Prosecution, Evidence, Burden of Proof, Investigating Officer, Appeal

The prosecution failed to prove the appellant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt due to contradictions in witness testimonies and absence of corroborating evidence.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 354 - Conviction for outraging modesty - The appellant convicted under Section 354 was sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for two years - The evidence presented suffered from contradictions and inconsistencies, especially regarding the victim’s testimony and the identification of the appellant. The failure to summon the investigating officer further undermined...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4493

Lalu Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, kidnapping, false implication, victim statement, criminal antecedents, court conditions, release, custody, prosecution, evidence

Bail may be granted when the victim does not support the prosecution case and terms for bail are observed.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the provisions regarding bail under the B.N.S. The petitioner, Lalu Kumar, was seeking bail after being in custody for alleged kidnapping, claiming false implication and lack of supporting evidence from the victim’s statement. The court ruled that the petitioner be granted bail, under specific conditions such as cooperation in trial and verification of criminal antecedents. The ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4513

Dharamdeo Rai @ Bhagatii @ Dharmdeo @ Bhagat Ji vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, clean antecedents, F.I.R. delay, allegations, trial conditions, legal representation, opposition, petitioner, crime, judgment

Bail granted based on lack of specific allegations and clean antecedents despite serious charges.

Headnote:

This judgment examines the application for bail concerning the petitioner charged under various sections of law following an F.I.R. that alleges assault leading to death. The court noted a lack of specific allegations and highlighted the delay in filing the F.I.R. as critical to the decision. The court underscored the petitioner’s clean antecedents, framing the major question as whether bail shoul...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4503

Indal Manjhi @ Indal Kumar Manjhi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Matters

Keywords: bail, assault, F.I.R., delay, antecedents, court conditions, evidence, petitioners, oppose, trial

The court allowed bail due to lack of specific allegations against the petitioners and procedural delays in the case.

Headnote:

The court considers the petitioners' request for bail in connection with Muffasil P.S. Case No. 685 of 2025, involving allegations of assault. The petitioners, despite being named in the F.I.R., were argued to have no specific allegations against them. The court ultimately granted bail, emphasizing the absence of overt acts and a delay in filing the F.I.R. The petitioners were to comply with sever...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3896

The State of Bihar through the District Magistrate, Patna vs Lal Bihari Prasad and Others

Subject: Civil – Delay Condonation

Keywords: delay, appeal, condonation, judgment, acquittal, court, procedural compliance, transparency, responsibility, legal processes

Court emphasized on timely action by authorities in legal procedures and ordered condonation of a substantial delay due to negligence.

Headnote:

This case concerns an appeal against the judgment of acquittal dated 23.12.2024. The delay in filing the appeal was analyzed concerning procedural compliance under Section 378 CrPC and related statutory provisions. The court found substantial delays caused by state authorities and allowed the request for delay condonation due to exceptional circumstances while imposing costs. The court emphasized ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3656

Mukesh Rai @ Mukesh Kumar Rai vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, petitioners, innocence, public work, allegations, disruption, clean antecedents, conditions, court decision, BNSS

The absence of specific allegations against petitioners allows for bail under certain conditions, considering their clean antecedents.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the applicable sections of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, in the context of an appeal for bail by multiple petitioners accused of disrupting public work (para 3). The court acknowledged the lack of specific allegations against the petitioners and their clean antecedent (para 4). The primary issue was whether the petitioners should be granted bail in light o...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4502

Kanhaiya Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, false implication, evidence, condition, trial cooperation, recovery, criminal antecedents, judgment, court order, prosecution

The court grants bail based on insufficient evidence linking the petitioner to the crime and mandates conditions for trial cooperation.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to a bail application made under sections related to criminal procedural law. The petitioner argued for bail claiming false implication and lack of evidence directly tying him to the crime, while the prosecution insisted on the recovery of loot from his residence. The court ultimately found sufficient grounds to grant bail, imposing conditions related to trial cooperation an...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4499

Bikki Kumar @ Bittu @ Vickey Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: bail, clean antecedents, allegations, prosecution, evidence, court ruling, conditions, FIR, custody, verification

The court emphasized that bail may be granted considering the accused's clean antecedents and the nature of allegations.

Headnote:

Upon analysis of the allegations under BNS Act, the petitioner, with clean antecedents, sought bail after being in custody since 11.09.2025 on charges of serious offences. The court considered the allegations unfounded based purely on suspicion. The court ruled that the petitioner is entitled to bail upon fulfilling bail conditions. The decision emphasizes the necessity of ensuring the petitioner’...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3646

Umashankar Rai @ Umashankar Prasad vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, assault, criminal antecedents, order giver, general allegations, nature of accusation, specific conditions, court ruling, violence, bail bond

Pre-arrest bail granted when no overt act proven against the accused.

Headnote:

This case involved the application for pre-arrest bail concerning the offence punishable under various sections of the BNS applicable to the petitioners. The informant alleged that, on 03.06.2025, the accused collectively assaulted the informant's brother. The Court determined that while the petitioners 2 and 3 had criminal antecedents, petitioner No. 1 was only alleged to have ordered the assault...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3187

Kranti Devi vs Ravindra Yadav

Subject: Civil – Property Dispute

Keywords: property, dispute, title, sale deed, decree, possession, registration, court ruling, validity, rectification

Validation of property title claims must adhere to registered transaction statutes, rendering unregistered rectification deeds invalid.

Headnote:

The Second Appeals arise out of Title Suit No. 04 of 2014 regarding declaration of title and recovery of possession. The plaintiff claims through a valid sale deed executed in 2006 while the defendant contends possession through a subsequent sale deed in 2011 and a rectification deed, which was ruled invalid under the Registration Act. The court affirmed the plaintiff's title and ordered recovery ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3186

Ravindra Choudhary & Ors. vs Sitaram Jha & Ors.

Subject: Civil – Interlocutory Applications

Keywords: substitution, heirs, delay, condonation, interlocutory application, abandonment, appellant, respondent, appeal, court ruling

The court can allow substitution of parties and condone delays in procedural applications if sufficient cause is shown, even after the prescribed period.

Headnote:

In this case, an application was made to substitute the heirs of the deceased respondent pursuant to Order XXII Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure, citing absolute cause for delay in filing the application as unavoidable circumstances. The court allowed the applications I.A. No. 3 and I.A. No. 5 of 2024, permitting the substitution after due consideration of the facts. The final decision involv...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 276

Mahesh Kumar vs The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.

Subject: Administrative Law – Disciplinary Proceedings

Keywords: disciplinary authority, natural justice, procedural violation, police regulations, punishment, charge-memo, show-cause notice, inquiry findings, authority competence, administrative law

The Superintendent of Police can impose penalties on Sub-Inspectors, but failure to follow due process, including issuing a second show-cause notice, breaches natural justice and invalidates the disci....

Headnote:

(A) Bihar Government Servants (Classification, Control & Appeal) Rules, 2005 - Rules 18(2) and 18(3) - Disciplinary authority's competence - Superintendent of Police has the authority to impose penalties on Sub-Inspectors, provided procedures of CCA Rules are followed - Failure to issue a second show-cause notice before punishment violates natural justice; disciplinary proceeding vitiated. (Paras ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4486

Raju Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: Bail, Petitioner, Opposite Party, Assault, Injury, Clean Antecedents, Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, Counter Case, Court Directions, Verification

The court emphasized that bail can be granted if the accused has clean antecedents and the injury is simple, balancing the considerations of justice and procedural integrity.

Headnote:

In the matter of bail application under Sections 190, 191(2), 191(3), 126(2), 115(2), 109(1), 303(2), 351(2) and 352 of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023, the court considered the allegations against the petitioner and the nature of injuries inflicted. The findings established that the petitioner has clean antecedents, and there is a counter case between parties. The court determined granting bail ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4504

Ravish Kumar @ Ravi Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, FIR, clean antecedents, false implication, lack of evidence, custody, trial cooperation, conditions for bail, judicial discretion, secret information

The court held that bail can be granted when the accused is not named in the FIR and substantial evidence is lacking, emphasizing the need for cooperation during trial.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns the bail application of the petitioner, accused in Bypass P.S. Case No. 392 of 2025, charged under Sections 309(4) of B.N.S. The Court noted that the petitioner was not named in the F.I.R. and was arrested on the basis of secret information without substantial evidence. The Court determined that there was insufficient basis for ongoing custody, thus granting bail. The Court ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4501

Md. Amzad vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, petitioner, overt acts, charges, evidence, conditions, grant, opposition, court, criminal

The court allows bail when no specific overt acts are attributed to the petitioner, balancing the serious charges with the lack of cogent evidence.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under Section 439 CrPC in the context of National Highway Bangra P.S. Case No. 06 of 2025, facing charges under various sections citing lack of specific overt acts attributed to him. The Court observed that similar co-accused was granted bail and found no significant evidence against the petitioner warranting denial of bail. It concluded favorably towards the petitioner w...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4496

Sunil Kumar Pandit vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: bail, custody, co-accused, confession, evidence, implication, FIR, trial, conditions, criminal antecedents

Bail granted due to lack of direct evidence against the accused, emphasizing reliance on co-accused statements.

Headnote:

According to the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023, Sections 309(4), a petitioner sought bail while being in custody since 09.11.2025 for alleged involvement in a robbery case. The court noted that the petitioner was not named in the FIR and was implicated based solely on a co-accused's confession. The primary determination was that no evidence linked the petitioner to the crime. The court framed the m...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3060

Rambabu Prasad Sah @ Rambabu Prasad vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Appeal for Bail

Keywords: conviction, POCSO Act, minority, proof, bail, age determination, judicial custody, evidence, suspension, lawful proceedings

The prosecution bears the burden of proving majority, and the absence of key documentation can undermine a conviction under the POCSO Act.

Headnote:

In the context of CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.2234 of 2023, the appellant was convicted under Section 376 IPC and Section 4 of the POCSO Act, leading to a sentence of 10 years' rigorous imprisonment and a fine. The appellant contended that the prosecution failed to prove the minority of the victim, critical under Section 94 of the J.J. Act, as no school certificates were furnished, thus affecting the ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3654

Gena Khatoon vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, dowry, harassment, fire setting, innocence, general allegations, bail bond, Court order, clean antecedents, specific conditions

Anticipatory bail granted based on insufficient direct involvement in allegations and the general nature of accusations.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The judgment involves offenses under Sections 190, 191(2), 115(2), 85, 324(4), 352, and 351(2) of BNS and 3/4 of the D.P. Act. Facts of the Case: The petitioners, mother-in-law and devar of the informant's daughter, face accusations of harassment and setting fire to the informant's house over dowry demands. Findings of Court: The court granted anticipatory bail, noting the allega...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3898

Vijay Nat vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Appeal

Keywords: conviction, bail, evidence, eyewitness, robbery, murder, credibility, prosecution, defense, court ruling

Conviction upheld based on eyewitness testimony and the credibility of evidence presented in a murder case.

Headnote:

The appellant, convicted under Sections 302/34, 396, 397, and 506 IPC, seeks suspension of sentence. The court, reviewing the circumstances of the crime and witness testimonies, upholds the conviction. The essential facts include a robbery leading to a fatal shooting, with significant eyewitness accounts. Legal representation emphasizes the timing of evidence. Issues revolve around the credibility...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3394

Binod Kumar Mishra vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Mandamus, appointment, 3rd grade staff, withdrawal, arbitrariness, Bihar, Public Service Commission, petitioners, respondents, judgment

The court affirmed the necessity for adherence to procedural standards in appointment processes, allowing the withdrawal of the petition based on the petitioners' request.

Headnote:

The petitioners sought a writ in the nature of Mandamus directing the respondents to consider their appointment to 3rd grade staff per advertisement no-08/87. The court noted the petitioners' entitlement but allowed withdrawal of the application leading to dismissal. The mandate of the court centered on procedural adherence over due appointments.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3649

Himanshu Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: anticipatory bail, IPC, assault, grievous injury, clean antecedents, specific allegations, general allegations, court order, bail conditions, judicial decision

The court differentiated between specific and general allegations in bail considerations, granting bail to those without direct involvement.

Headnote:

The case revolves around anticipatory bail application of the petitioners against charges under various sections of the Indian Penal Code for causing injuries. The court observed that specific allegations were made against only one petitioner while others faced general accusations. Subsequently, anticipatory bail was granted to petitioners with clean antecedents, while it was denied to the petitio...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 267

Bipin Rai @ Bipin Ray vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Evidence and Burden of Proof

Keywords: conviction, attempted murder, trespass, discrepancies, witness reliability, burden of proof, criminal jurisprudence, prosecution failure, appeals allowed, release

The court found that the prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt due to significant inconsistencies in witness testimonies and lack of reliable evidence, leading to the reversal of....

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 307, 448, 34; Arms Act - Section 27 - Conviction for attempted murder and trespass - The court found numerous inconsistencies in testimonies of prosecution witnesses regarding the occurrence location, undermining the reliability of the prosecution's case - Motive behind the incident was related to previous disputes between parties - The prosecution failed to prove ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4508

Prince Paswan @ Prince Ranjan vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, medical evidence, FIR delay, allegations, co-accused, crimes, court ruling, charges, antecedents, conditions

Bail granted due to lack of supporting medical evidence for charges, similar co-accused granted bail.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the petition for bail under law and found inconsistencies between the FIR and medical evidence, concluding that the allegations lacked support and similar co-accused had been granted bail. It noted issues of delay in FIR filing and the implications of the postmortem report. The court framed the main issue as whether there were legitimate grounds for bail considering the medical ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4514

Vinod Pandit vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, clean antecedents, Naxal activities, public prosecutor, allegations, confession, release conditions, charge sheet, evidence, fear among villagers

Clean antecedents and absence of direct evidence justify bail under serious charges.

Headnote:

The High Court considered the application for bail with reference to Sections 308(3), 308(4), 308(5), 61(2) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 and Sections 16-21 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, noting the petitioner’s clean antecedents and lack of recoveries implicating him. The Court found the allegations against him to be based largely on suspicion. The petitioner was consequently ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4506

Anand Saw vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, N.D.P.S., contraband, quantity, clean antecedents, trial, conditions, release, court, verdict

Court permits bail based on non-commercial quantity of drugs and clean antecedents of the accused.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses an application for bail filed by the petitioner arrested under N.D.P.S. provisions. The court identified the relevant sections of law regarding the quantity of drugs and the implications for bail under Section 37. The petitioner, in custody since 09.09.2025, argued for bail based on clean antecedents and the nature and quantity of the contraband seized. The court found the ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3647

SUBH KUMAR @ SHUBH KUMAR vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, consensual relationship, criminal offence, dowry, POCSO, adult, bail conditions, mutual consent, petition, FIR

Consensual relationships between adults cannot constitute criminal offences under the alleged sections, leading to bail granting.

Headnote:

The judgment addresses the application for anticipatory bail in relation to an FIR alleging offences punishable under sections 64, 81, and 305 of BNS and 4 of POCSO. The case revolves around a consensual relationship between the petitioner and the informant, who was an adult at the time of the incidents. The court finds that the relationship had a mutual consent and did not constitute a criminal o...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 266

Jitendra Kumar @ Kunkun vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Kidnapping and POCSO Act

Keywords: kidnapping, minor, consent, conviction, inconsistencies, evidence, appellant, witness statements, relationship, POCSO Act

The conviction under Section 363 IPC for taking a minor without consent is affirmed, despite inconsistencies in witness statements regarding alleged misconduct.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 363 and 366A - POCSO Act, 2012 - Conviction for taking a minor from lawful guardianship without consent. The appellant was convicted for taking a 15-year-old victim without the consent of her guardians, resulting in a four-year sentence and fine. The age of the victim was confirmed through school records. Despite inconsistencies in witness statements, it was ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 269

Vishal Kumar @ Raja vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Sexual Offences

Keywords: conviction, acquittal, inconsistencies, testimonies, credibility, victim, evidence, police investigation, summary judgment, indecent behavior

The prosecution's burden was not met due to substantial inconsistencies in witness testimonies; thus, a conviction was unjustified.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 354-A, 341 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 8, 12 - Conviction for indecent behavior and wrongful restraint - Appellant convicted for offences under Sections 354-A and 341, sentenced to R.I. for one year and fine, acquitted of other charges - Witness testimonies characterized by contradictions and inconsistencies - Court emphasized...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4505

Krishna Kumar @ Krishan Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Matters

Keywords: bail, criminal case, injury, co-accused, allegations, conditions, court order, verification, prosecution, FIR

Granting bail after considering the accused's circumstances and the nature of allegations while specifying conditions for further proceedings.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under various sections related to bodily harm. The prosecution alleges he assaulted the informant, leading to injuries. The petitioner claims the accusation is false, highlighting prior grievances and the granting of bails to co-accused. The court, considering the facts, grants bail subject to conditions to ensure appearance and no tampering of evidence.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4500

Kamendra Yadav @ Kamendar Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, dowry death, clean record, court conditions, FIR, investigation, chargesheet, testimony, release, verdict

Bail granted under stringent conditions emphasizing cooperation and absence of previous criminal record.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Koilwar P.S. Case No. 141 of 2025 registered under Sections 80 and 3(5) of BNS, 2023, corresponding to 304(B) and 34 of IPC, for the alleged dowry death of the informant's sister. Despite opposition from the State, the petitioner, maintaining a clean record, receives bail on conditions aimed at ensuring cooperation in future proceedings. The court highl...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4498

Vidyawati Devi @ Vidhawati Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: bail, dowry death, clean antecedents, allegations, FIR, conditions, court observation, prosecution, chargesheet, released

A lack of specific allegations and the petitioner's clean antecedents justify granting bail in dowry death cases.

Headnote:

The Court analyzed the bail application under sections of the BNS, 2023, where the petitioner, accused of dowry death, contended the allegations against her were false, and emphasized the absence of specific charges. The bail was granted considering the petitioner’s clean antecedents and general allegations in the FIR. The issues framed by the court focused on the nature of accusations and petitio...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4507

Aryan Kumar @ Aryan vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, kidnapping, minor, marriage, false allegations, prosecution, supporting statements, conditions, interim relief, legal representation

Bail is granted when allegations are unsupported by victim testimony and facts indicate petitioner's innocence.

Headnote:

The petitioner, seeking bail under Sections 137(2), 96 of B.N.S. and POCSO Act, claims false implications. The prosecution alleges the kidnapping of a minor for marriage. The victim girl, recovered, did not support the prosecution. The Court found insufficient grounds for denial of bail and granted it under conditions. Result: 'Let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail.'


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4491

Ranjit Prasad @ Ranjit Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: bail, innocence, antecedents, FIR, conditions, representation, prior bail, criminal code, court order, verification

The court emphasized the importance of prior bail conditions and proper representation at all hearings when granting bail.

Headnote:

The Court examined the applicability of the Indian Penal Code, particularly regarding the alleged offences stated in FIR dated 23.07.2007. The petitioner, who sought bail, contended innocence and referenced prior bail that was canceled without knowledge. The opposition cited criminal antecedents. The Court's findings included observation of past bail conditions, leading to grant of bail conditione...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4487

Tinku Kumar @ Aatish Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, criminal antecedents, FIR, innocence, verification, conditions, court order, prosecution, custody, suspicion

The court affirmed that the petitioner may be granted bail subject to conditions, underlining the importance of trial cooperation and verification of criminal history.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses the petition for bail under Sections 303(2), 317(2), 316(2), 318(4) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023. The petitioner claims innocence based on alleged false charges, while the prosecution cites criminal antecedents. The court grants bail on specific conditions, emphasizing cooperation with trial and verification of criminal history. The court orders the petitioner to fur...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4490

Surendra Yadav @ Surendra Kumar Yadav @ Sulendra Kumar Yadav @ Guddu vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, assault, intention, antecedents, FIR, conditions, prosecution, representation, court, verification

Bail granted based on the absence of intent to kill and clean antecedents, with conditions to ensure trial participation.

Headnote:

The judgment relates to a bail application in connection with Bhalpatti P.S. Case No. 36 of 2025, wherein the petitioner was accused of assaulting the informant with an iron rod. The court considered the petitioner's clean antecedents, lack of intention to kill, and the specific allegations against him. The court framed the issue of the applicant's eligibility for bail and reasoned that the balanc...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4485

Sourav Kumar @ Gourav Kumar @ Gavrabh Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: Bail, Implicated, Criminal Record, Evidence, Custody, Conditions, Trial, Prosecution, Allegations, Court Order

A bail application requires evaluation of evidence, prior criminal record, and assurance of cooperation in trial proceedings.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail, asserting innocence and lack of incriminating evidence following his alleged wrongful implication post-confession of a co-accused. The court assesses specific allegations of past criminality against the petitioner before granting bail under conditions to ensure cooperation in trial. The court emphasizes the verification of criminal antecedents as pivotal to the bail deci...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4483

Ravi Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, implication, innocence, FIR, injury report, criminal antecedents, co-accused, conditions, verification, trial compliance

The court granted bail based on the absence of direct allegations in the FIR and the nature of the informant's injuries.

Headnote:

The court examines the appeal of the petitioner for bail under Sections 309(6) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023, and 27 of the Arms Act, emphasizing that the petitioner was not named in the FIR but was implicated based on co-accused's confessions. The court found the injuries on the informant were of simple nature. The issues included the credibility of the petitioner’s involvement and previous...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3059

Md. Gayasuddin @ Tablu vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Appeals/Bail

Keywords: conviction, POCSO, bail, evidence, age, consent, suspension, physical relationship, imprisonment, court ruling

The age of the victim and lack of concrete evidence may lead to suspension of sentence under specific circumstances.

Headnote:

The court reviewed the conviction under Section 376 of the IPC and Section 4 of the POCSO Act, noting the appellant's arguments on the alleged victim's age and absence of physical evidence of rape. The court considered the appellant's prior time served and allowed bail pending appeal. Key issues involved were the validity of evidence regarding age and consent. The court concluded by suspending the...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2879

Dr. Nityanand & Ors. vs The State of Bihar & Ors.

Subject: Civil – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Writ, Petitioners, State, Hearing, Claims, Deliberation, Rescheduling

The court emphasizes the need for further deliberation on the petitions concerning statutory rights and obligations.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to a review of multiple Civil Writ Jurisdiction cases against the State of Bihar. The court recognized the necessity for further deliberation regarding the petitions filed. The matter was rescheduled for a subsequent hearing. The central issue addresses the claims and arguments laid out by the petitioners concerning statutory compliance and entitlements. Ultimately, the hear...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4038

Ramswarup Sharma vs The State of Bihar through the Additional Chief Secretary

Subject: Civil Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: quorum, judicial member, Bihar Land Tribunal, mutation, certiorari, mandamus, quashed, disposed, reconsideration, writ petition

A quorum with a judicial member is necessary for a lawful order by the Bihar Land Tribunal.

Headnote:

In the context of Civil Writ Jurisdiction under the jurisdiction of the High Court, the petitioner sought the issuance of writ of certiorari or mandamus to challenge certain orders of the Circle Officer regarding mutation cases. The petitioner contended that the order of the Bihar Land Tribunal was invalid as it was passed without the proper quorum. The Court held that the matter should be remitte...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3897

Bhorik Bind vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Appeals

Keywords: murder, appeal, conviction, bail, procedural fairness, evidence, land dispute, confession, suspension of sentence, prima facie

The court emphasized the necessity of procedural fairness and substantial evidence in securing convictions under the IPC.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses appeals from convictions stemming from a murder charge under the Indian Penal Code. The appellants contested their convictions for Sections 302/364/201, citing lack of motive and procedural inconsistencies in the prosecution's case. The court found prima facie grounds for suspending the sentences pending further hearings. Observations were made on evidence and procedural co...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4489

Ajay Kumar @ Ajay Basfor vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, innocence, theft, implication, evidence, criminal record, conditions, release, verification, court order

The court grants bail where the accused is not named in the FIR and no substantial evidence against him is presented, emphasizing procedural fairness and verification of criminal history.

Headnote:

Under the legally applicable statutes, the petitioner seeks bail, claiming innocence despite being implicated by a co-accused's confession. The court scrutinizes the provided evidence, ultimately deciding in favor of granting bail given the lack of incriminating evidence against the petitioner. The victory hinged on procedural considerations surrounding the evidentiary basis for custody. Thus, the...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4488

Sintu Patel @ Sintu Kumar vs The State of Bihar Patna

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, false implication, criminal antecedents, assault, evidence, injury report, land dispute, conditions, custody, court decision

The court emphasizes the principles of bail and factors such as false implication and absence of concrete evidence when determining bail eligibility.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail after being in custody since 14.08.2025 for alleged offences under Sections 448, 341, 323, 326, 307 and Section 27 of the Arms Act. The prosecution alleges assault; however, the petitioner claims false implication due to land disputes without substantial evidence of injury. The court considers antecedents and grants bail with specific conditions.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4492

Nitesh Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, Arms Act, innocence, conditions, court order, criminal antecedents, release, prosecution, investigation, trial

Bail granted subject to conditions despite previous criminal antecedents and the nature of accusations under the Arms Act.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Bhore P.S. Case No. 421 of 2025 under the Arms Act, contending innocence and lack of non-compliance with legal procedures. The court, considering the arguments of both sides, found sufficient grounds to grant bail while imposing specific conditions to ensure cooperation during the trial. The main court findings indicate a balanced approach, weighing the...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3651

Raj Kumar @ Raj Kumar Prasad vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Anticipatory Bail

Keywords: Anticipatory Bail, Accidental Fire, Property Damage, Bail Conditions, Court Appearance, Legal Submission, Proprietor Liability, Judicial Discretion, F.I.R., Bail Bond

Anticipatory bail granted due to lack of direct complaint against the petitioner in a case of accidental fire.

Headnote:

The Court analyzed the petitioner’s apprehension of arrest under Sections 285, 427, 436 of IPC due to an accidental fire at his godown, which resulted in property damage but no fatalities. The petitioner argued for bail, citing lack of a complaint against him by the affected party and previous similar bail granted to another proprietor. The Court found merit in the petitioner’s submission, allowin...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 268

Anjali Kumari Vs. The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Sexual Offences

Keywords: minor, abduction, consent, conviction, lack of evidence, POCSO, IPC, court findings, trial, appeal

The court upheld the conviction under Section 363 IPC for taking a minor without consent but dismissed charges under POCSO due to insufficient evidence of misconduct.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 363 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 12 - Conviction and sentencing under IPC for taking a minor without consent of guardians - Minor victim taken by respondent with allegations of misconduct, which court found to lack corroborating evidence - Conviction upheld for IPC offence, but POCSO charges dismissed due to lack of eviden...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 274

Pushplata Ishwar vs The Presiding Officer, Debt Recovery Tribunal, Ashiana Digha Road, P.S-Rajiv Nagar, Patna

Subject: Banking and Finance – Debt Recovery

Keywords: Securitisation, Auction, Guarantor, Statutory Remedy, Debt Recovery Tribunal, Procedural Compliance, Natural Justice, Registration Issues, High Court Jurisdiction, Intervention Standards

The SARFAESI Act mandates exhausting statutory remedies before seeking extraordinary relief under Article 226; procedural compliance is essential, and the auction process cannot be set aside absent si....

Headnote:

(A) Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - Sections 13(2), 13(4), and 26D - Petition against dismissal of application regarding auction and SARFAESI proceedings - Petitioner, a guarantor, contended illegal actions due to improper registration of security interest and lack of notice - Court found that petitioner had alternative remedie...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4495

Sanjay Singh vs The Union of India through Narcotic Control Bureau, Patna Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, N.D.P.S. Act, contraband, commercial quantity, conditions, allegations, recovery, opposition, court decision, verification

Bail may be granted even with allegations of drug possession under specific conditions when the amount is below commercial quantity.

Headnote:

The petitioners sought bail from custody in connection with a case under the N.D.P.S. Act, with allegations of possession of contraband; the court found the recovered amount to be below commercial quantity. The bail was granted with conditions to ensure cooperation in proceedings and verify prior criminal records. The petitioners' arguments regarding fabricated allegations were noted, while the op...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4511

Anamani Devi @ Anmani Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, custody, allegations, investigation, antecedents, trial, FIR, charges, conditions, prosecution

A lack of specific allegations in a bail application can warrant the grant of bail under specified conditions.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Jitna P.S. Case No. 128 of 2025, facing charges under the BNS, 2023. The court assesses the absence of specific allegations against the petitioner and finds the general assertions insufficient for denial of bail. The court approves the bail while stipulating conditions for cooperation and verification of criminal antecedents.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3188

Hirawati Kuar vs Vijay Kumar Gupta

Subject: Civil – Property Dispute

Keywords: Permanent Lok Adalat, jurisdiction, rejection of plaint, cause of action, injunction, title claim, CPC, legal service authority, award, finality

The Permanent Lok Adalat lacks jurisdiction over non-public utility services and its awards are null if not grounded in proper jurisdiction as per the Legal Services Authorities Act.

Headnote:

This Second Appeal arises from the judgment and decree affirming the rejection of plaint under Order VII Rule 11 of the CPC. The appellant claims title and possession based on a Lok Adalat award regarding property, which was set aside. The courts found no cause of action. The court emphasized that the rejection occurred without properly entering into evidence, based on the defendants' claims that ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4494

Guddu Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, not named, clean antecedent, conditions, trial, FIR, charges, miscreants, custody, assault

Bail is granted when the petitioner is not named in the FIR and has a clean antecedent.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Barachatty P.S. Case No. 150 of 2025 under Sections 311 and 312 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The court finds that the petitioner is not named in the FIR and has a clean antecedent. The prayer for bail is opposed by the prosecution; however, given the circumstances, bail is granted with specific conditions. The final outcome is the granting of b...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3653

Bullu Yadav @ Bullu Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Anticipatory Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, IPC, arrest, Saraswati Puja, direct involvement, granting conditions, evidence, application, allowed, court order

Anticipatory bail granted based on insufficient evidence of involvement in alleged offences during the Saraswati Puja.

Headnote:

The petitioner, facing potential arrest for multiple IPC offences, sought anticipatory bail citing lack of involvement in the incident during the Saraswati Puja. The court observed that the allegations stemmed from the same set of events and granted bail under specified conditions. Result: 'The application stands allowed.'


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3894

Gunjan Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Appeal

Keywords: bail, suspension, conviction, murder, inconsistencies, witness, evidence, prosecution, credibility, self-defense

Suspension of sentence granted due to inconsistencies in prosecution evidence, indicating potential unreliability in witness statements.

Headnote:

In this judgment, the case pertains to Gunjan Singh's appeal against his conviction for murder and related offenses. The court analyzes the evidence including delays in witness statements and inconsistencies about the identity of the perpetrators. The key issue revolves around the credibility of the informant's claims versus the medical evidence. The court grants bail, indicating a preliminary ass...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4481

Gajadhar Mandal vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, clean antecedents, naxal activities, false implications, co-accused, evidence, FIR, conditions, investigation, court order

The right to bail is upheld when no substantial evidence is presented, especially in cases involving similar co-accused given bail.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The petitioner was charged under Sections 308(3), 308(4), 308(5), 61(2) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 and Sections 16, 17, 18, 20, 21 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act. Facts of the Case: The petitioner sought bail, claiming false implications and a lack of evidence. Findings of Court: The court granted bail based on clean antecedents and the prior grant of bail t...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4470

Nandan Kumar @ Sukesh Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: Bail, Assault, Clean Antecedents, FIR Timeline, Inquest Report, Court Conditions, Judicial Consideration, Prosecution Claims, Ongoing Dispute, Custody

The court grants bail based on clean antecedents and inconsistencies in the prosecution's timeline, emphasizing the need for cooperation in legal proceedings.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under Sections 103 and 3(5) of the BNS, 2023, being implicated in an assault resulting in death amid ongoing disputes. Key factors include the timelines of the FIR and inquest. The court emphasizes the petitioner's clean antecedents while opposing prosecution claims. Result: Petitioner granted bail under specific conditions.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4452

Bhajo yadav @ Ramesh Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, clean antecedent, lack of evidence, co-accused, F.I.R., bomb attack, allegations, conditions, judgment, release

The court granted bail considering the petitioner's clean antecedents and lack of specific allegations against him.

Headnote:

The Petitioner seeks bail in relation to Amarpur P.S. Case No. 298 of 2020 under Sections 307, 302/34 IPC and Section 3/4 Explosive Act. The prosecution alleges involvement in a bomb attack resulting in death. The petitioner claims a lack of specific allegations against him and cites the bail granted to co-accused persons. The Court considers the petitioner's clean criminal record and similar case...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3185

Narayan Pandit vs Kishan Pandit

Subject: Civil Law – Property Dispute

Keywords: partition, joint ownership, adoption, family property, unclear title, joint possession, decree upheld, civil procedure, second appeal, evidence

The court upheld the determination of joint ownership and rejected the claim of adoption due to lack of evidence.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses the partition of land, asserting rights within a joint Hindu family based on ancestral properties under customary law. The case involved a dispute over the status of Ganeshi Pandit, where the lower courts upheld the plaintiff's right to a half share, finding no evidence of adoption nor partition of the land. The central issues involved joint possession and legal title conce...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3316

Bijay Kumar Singh vs The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Excise and Registration Department

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: de-sealing, shop, illicit liquor, Bihar Prohibition Act, Excise Officials, Rule 12 B, petition, competent authority, reasoned order, legal compliance

The petitioner is allowed to seek de-sealing of a shop under specific procedural rules after legitimate claims to non-complicity in illicit activities.

Headnote:

In accordance with Rule 12 B of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Rules, 2022, the petitioner seeks the de-sealing and release of his shop, which was sealed by Excise Officials in connection with illicit liquor recovery. The court permits the petitioner to file a petition for release with a directive for timely consideration. The case is disposed of accordingly.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3183

Abdul Gaffar Khan & Ors. vs Mahtab Alam Khan & Ors.

Subject: Civil Law – Property Dispute

Keywords: residential property, execution stay, irreparable loss, legal precedents, sale deed, court proceedings, interlocutory application, possession, appellants' rights, hearing schedule

The court established that execution proceedings affecting residential premises warrant a stay when irreparable loss to occupants is probable.

Headnote:

This case revolves around a stay application against execution proceedings of a sale deed regarding residential property, posing significant concerns of irreparable loss if possession is delivered before the appeal's resolution. The court notes the execution proceedings' implications on the appellants' residency rights and past precedents supporting stays under such circumstances. Hence, the execu...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4480

Rajesh Kumar Singh vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: Bail, Allegation, False implication, Custody, Evidence, Criminal antecedent, Conditions, Verification, Hearing, Court order

Bail granted amidst allegations of serious offenses, conditioned on cooperation with the court and verification of antecedents.

Headnote:

1. Under the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023, and the Arms Act, the petitioner sought bail while arguing false implication in a case involving a shooting incident on 28.08.2025, despite being in custody since 11.09.2025. The FIR claims specific allegations of firing and prior criminal antecedents. 2. Court framed the issue as to the petitioner’s entitlement to bail in light of the allegations and the...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4478

Manisha Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Bail – Criminal Procedure

Keywords: bail, F.I.R., allegations, clean antecedent, trial, conditions, accusation, custody, dowry prohibition, court order

The court emphasized the absence of specific allegations in the F.I.R., leading to the granting of bail to the petitioner.

Headnote:

This judgment deals with an application for bail under various sections including the Dowry Prohibition Act, wherein the petitioner, who has been in custody since 08.09.2025, argues against allegations of assault on the deceased. The Court finds that no specific accusations were levied against the petitioner in the F.I.R., noting the delay in filing and the petitioner's clean antecedent. Key issue...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4461

Dinesh Patel vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, dowry, allegations, FIR, clean antecedents, court order, legal representation, conditions, judgment, state

The lack of specific allegations in the FIR against the accused allows for bail under the presumption of non-offence, considering clean antecedents.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns a bail application under Section 439 of the CrPC, regarding the petitioner, who is accused of dowry-related offences under the B.N.S. Act, 2023 and the Dowry Prohibition Act. The court finds that the allegations against the petitioner in the FIR are general without specific overt acts, thus granting bail on conditions.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4455

Poonam Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, custody, innocence, assault, conditions, chargesheet, cooperation, trial, antecedents, verification

Bail granted where no specific allegations against petitioner; conditions imposed for release.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Dandari P.S. Case No. 131 of 2025 for alleged offences under various sections of the B.N.S. The court considered the lack of specific allegations against the petitioner and the existence of a case and counter case. The primary issue framed was whether the conditions justified the grant of bail. The court concluded that the petitioner could be released o...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4449

Uma Shankar Paswan @ Uma Paswan vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: Bail, Dowry, Murder, Custody, Allegations, Charges, Criminal Law, Legal Standards, Court Decision, Conditions

Bail granted due to lack of specific allegations against the accused individuals.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the petitioners' bail application, referencing Sections 80 and 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, along with relevant legal standards. The facts revealed that the petitioners were in custody since 18.08.2025, charged with murder based on an FIR alleging dowry-related offenses. The court found insufficient specific allegations against the petitioners and determined that they shoul...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4464

Rakesh Kumar @ Rakesh Rai vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, kidnapping, custody, chargesheet, evidence, implications, assault, verification, conditions, trial

In light of chargesheet findings, bail is granted due to lack of corroborative evidence against the petitioners.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The petitioners seek bail under criminal law regarding allegations of abduction. Facts: The petitioners have been in custody since 15.11.2025 for alleged kidnapping and assault. Findings: The court finds the chargesheet disbelieves the main allegation of kidnapping. Issues: Whether the petitioners should be granted bail based on chargesheet findings. Ratio Decidendi: The court re...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3387

Kundan Mishra vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Administrative Law – Public Employment

Keywords: appointment, weightage, Agriculture Coordinator, experience, Staff Selection Commission, petition, dismissed, eligibility, selection criteria, writ application

The Court upheld that only specified roles qualify for weightage in the selection process for the Agriculture Coordinator position, dismissing the petitioner's claims based on non-qualification.

Headnote:

This judgment examines the petitioner's application for appointment as Agriculture Coordinator based on work experience. The Court analyzed the relevant advertisement clauses, established that the petitioner's prior role did not qualify for weightage in selection. Ultimately, the Court found no illegality in the refusal to grant weightage, dismissing the writ petition. The key issue was whether th...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4471

Chulai Musahar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, IPC, clean record, allegations, conditions, custody, release, trial, evidence, prosecution

The court can grant bail when specific allegations are lacking and the accused has no previous criminal record, provided suitable conditions are upheld.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under sections 147, 148, 149, 323, 341, 337, 338, 302, and 307 IPC, alleging wrongful implication in a case of fatal assault. The court noted the lack of specific allegations against the petitioner and his clean record, permitting bail subject to conditions regarding trial cooperation and non-tampering with evidence. The court framed the question of whether bail could be ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3640

Sanoj Kumar @ Sanoj Yadav vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, domestic violence, dowry, allegations, mediation, court order, affidavit, temporary relief, conditions, safety

Court permits bail under specified conditions after assessing allegations of domestic violence and dowry demands.

Headnote:

The petition seeks bail for the petitioner, who faces charges under several sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, and the Dowry Prohibition Act. The allegations include dowry demands and domestic violence against the opposite party. The court framed issues around allegations and the petitioner's readiness to provide temporary support. The final ruling allows bail under certain conditions ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3643

Roushan Mandal @ Roushan Kumar @ Raushan Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Matters

Keywords: bail, dowry, harassment, mediation, interim relief, legal proceedings, marriage, cruelty, Purnea, India

Interim relief measures can be instituted in dowry harassment cases to support aggrieved parties while maintaining bail conditions.

Headnote:

The Court reviewed a case concerning allegations under Section 498A IPC regarding dowry harassment following a marital dispute. The petitioner, apprehending arrest, denied the accusations and offered financial support to the opposite party. The Court ultimately granted bail subject to conditions to ensure the opposite party's welfare, emphasizing the need for a resolution and interim relief arrang...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4447

Ramsogarth Rai @ Ramsogarath Rai vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, assault, injuries, clean antecedents, allegations, verification, court conditions, FIR, criminal offense, case law

The court granted bail under specific conditions considering the nature of allegations and the petitioner's clean antecedents.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Lakhaura P.S. Case No. 92 of 2025, involving allegations of assault and theft under various sections of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023. The court noted the petitioner's clean antecedents and the circumstances surrounding the allegations. The court ultimately granted bail with specific conditions outlined to ensure cooperation with the trial process. T...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4475

Lalit Kumar Sah vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, innocence, recovery, allegations, conditions, evidence, prosecution, criminal antecedents, court order, trial

Bail can be granted when evidence does not support the allegations against the petitioner, provided conditions ensure cooperation in the trial.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016, claiming innocence due to lack of recovery from his possession. The court finds no substantial evidence against him, allowing bail on specified conditions to ensure cooperation in the trial. The bail is contingent upon adherence to court directives and verification of criminal antecedents. Result: Petitioner granted bail.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4472

Mukesh Paswan vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, IPC, co-accused, false implication, charges, conditions, trial, prosecution, antecedents, verdict

The court grants bail based on insufficient allegations against the petitioner amidst serious charges, emphasizing the importance of trial cooperation.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Harsidhi PS Case No. 250 of 2020, charged under IPC Sections 341, 325, 307, 34, 302, and 326. The petitioner asserts being falsely implicated without specific allegations, as allegations center around co-accused actions. The court finds these claims credible and grants bail. Key issues include the lack of specific claims against the petitioner. The cour...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4463

Gupteshwar Prasad vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, N.D.P.S. Act, Ganja, clean antecedents, mandatory provisions, commercial quantity, criminal antecedent, bail bond, court conditions, custody

The court grants bail under N.D.P.S. Act, citing clean antecedents and non-commercial quantity of contraband.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail in CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.1908 of 2026 under the N.D.P.S. Act for offenses related to the possession of 7.900 Kgs of Ganja. The court noted the petitioner's clean antecedents, the quantity of contraband being less than commercial, and non-compliance of mandatory provisions of the Act. The court concluded that bail should be granted subject to certain conditions, includ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3637

Ranjan Singh @ Abhishek vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, dowry, domestic abuse, interim relief, mediation, IPC, legal proceedings, financial support, husband, wife

The Court provided bail subject to conditions emphasizing interim relief to the opposite party, recognizing ongoing matrimonial disputes and allegations of dowry-related offenses.

Headnote:

The judgment examines the proceedings of a criminal miscellaneous case concerning a petitioner apprehending arrest under various IPC sections following alleged dowry demands and domestic abuse.On examination, the court notes that mediation efforts failed, and details the accusations against the petitioner. The court evaluates the necessity of bail and interim relief provisions based on the circums...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2878

Santosh Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Education Law – Admission Disputes

Keywords: Admission, EBC Category, BC Category, Entrance Examination, Cut Off Marks, Legal Position, Merit, Petition, Error, Rectification

Mistakes in application forms regarding category should not unjustly hinder admission when merit criteria are met.

Headnote:

In the present civil writ jurisdiction, the petitioner seeks admission for his daughter in Class-VI based on merit after an error in application category. The Court finds that despite an error in the application form regarding category, the petitioner’s daughter cleared the entrance exam above cut-off marks and has a rightful claim for admission as per performance. The Court concludes the denial o...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3639

Amir Khan @ Ameer Khan vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, dowry, allegations, financial support, opposite party, counsel, mediation, court order, temporary relief, complaint

The court established the conditions for bail based on financial support and circumstances of the opposite party's distress.

Headnote:

The court considered the allegations under IPC sections 341, 323, 498A and section 4 of the D.P. Act against the petitioner, who was apprehensive of arrest. The facts indicate a demand for dowry leading to distress for the opposite party. The petitioner contended innocence, asserting willingness to provide temporary financial support. The court outlined conditions for bail contingent upon the peti...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3392

Most. Prema Devi widow of Late Suresh Prasad Yadav vs The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar, Patna

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: disciplinary proceedings, deceased employee, punitive actions, court ruling, widow's entitlements, legality, writ application, entitlements, payments, administrative justice

No disciplinary proceedings can continue against a deceased employee.

Headnote:

The judgment considers the legality of a disciplinary proceeding against a deceased government employee, highlighting that following the death of the employee, no departmental action can be pursued. The court determined that the orders passed posthumously were invalid. The primary issues addressed included the validity of punitive actions post-death and consequential entitlements for the widow. Th...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3388

Pradip Kumar and Ors vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: vacancy, legal right, appointment, writ application, dismissed, merit, advertisement, select list, Supreme Court, jurisdiction

Existence of a vacancy does not confer a legal right to appointment, as established by relevant case law.

Headnote:

The petitioners sought a directive for the respondents to advertise vacant Mali positions citing legal precedents. The court reiterated that mere existence of vacancies does not confer legal rights for appointment. This application was found to lack merit and was dismissed.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 300

Manju Devi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Matrimonial Offences

Keywords: quash, cognizance, cruelty, vague allegations, valid marriage, misuse of law, abuse of process, crimes against women, criminal proceedings, judicial scrutiny

Vague allegations in matrimonial disputes fail to sustain criminal prosecution; a valid marriage is essential for such claims under marital laws.

Headnote:

(A) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 85, 115(2), 118(1), 191(2) - Quashing of Cognizance - A petition was filed seeking to quash the order taking cognizance against relatives of the husband for alleged cruelty - The Court found allegations vague, generalized, and lacking specificity, emphasizing that marital prosecution requires clear evidence of involvement - Prior marriage status rendere...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4465

Pintu Kumar @ Pintu Ray @ Palta Rai vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, offenses, robbery, closing, evidence, charges, accused, injury, conditions, verification

The court grants bail emphasizing presumption of innocence and evaluating evidence against the petitioner.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to a bail application by the petitioner charged with serious offenses under various sections of the BNS, 2023 and the Arms Act following a complaint of armed assault and robbery dated 10.04.2025. The court considered allegations of fabrication, absence of evidence against the petitioner, and the petitioner's previous acquittals. The court found sufficient reasons to grant ba...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4036

Bibi Aasma Khatoon, Md. Aftab Khan, Md. Mozahid Khan, Md. Imran Khan, Md. Samir Khan, Md. Amir Khan vs The State of Bihar, Represented by various government officials

Subject: Property Law – Land Dispute

Keywords: writ, legal title, land dispute, mediation, Bihar Land Tribunal, possession, government, forged deed, interlocutory, dispute resolution

The court emphasized the need for civil court adjudication over land title disputes, thereby reinforcing the authority of the original tribunal decisions.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The case relates to the Bihar Land Tribunal Act, specifically pointing to provisions regarding land disputes. Facts of the Case: The petitioners are disputing orders from the Bihar Land Tribunal affecting their land rights. Findings of Court: The Tribunal's order is not found to be illegal as the petitioners remain in possession. Issues: The main issue revolves around the legitim...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4462

Krishna Das vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, N.D.P.S. Act, clean antecedent, commercial quantity, contraband, mandatory provisions, custody, conditions, verification, trial

Bail may be granted under the N.D.P.S. Act if the contraband involved is below the commercial quantity and the petitioner has no prior criminal record.

Headnote:

The High Court, in considering the bail application of the petitioner charged under Sections 20/22 of the N.D.P.S. Act, noted the recovery of contraband was lesser than commercial quantity and the petitioner had a clean antecedent. The court found non-compliance with mandatory provisions of the N.D.P.S. Act. It framed the issue as to whether the petitioner should be granted bail, emphasizing the a...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4458

Sushil Malik vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, N.D.P.S. Act, less than commercial quantity, compliance, custody, conditions, antecedent, opposition, grant, satisfaction

The court held that bail is justified where recovery is below commercial quantity and statutory compliance is lacking.

Headnote:

Relevant laws include Sections 21 & 22 of the N.D.P.S. Act. The petitioner seeks bail after being in custody since 01.10.2025 for alleged recovery of narcotics, asserting a clean record and questioning the compliance with statutory provisions. The court found grounds for bail due to recovery being less than commercial quantity and non-compliance with certain sections of the N.D.P.S. Act. The main ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4453

Naveen Kumar @ Naveen Yadav @ Navin Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: bail, custody, assault, allegations, counter case, co-accused, conditions, verification, clean record, legal representation

The court grants bail based on the petitioner's clean antecedents and existence of a counter case while imposing conditions.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under the B.N.S. after being in custody since 15.11.2025 for allegedly assaulting Ajay Yadav. The petitioner asserts he has a clean record, and there is a counter case with the co-accused having earlier been granted bail. The court found merit in the petitioner's clean antecedent and the existence of a counter case, thus granting bail with conditions for attendance and ev...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4456

Jitendra Paswan @ Jitendra Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, custody, conditions, innocence, charge-sheet, criminal antecedent, release, verification, evidence, witnesses

Eligibility for bail requires consideration of prior custody, cooperation in trial, and compliance with stipulated conditions.

Headnote:

In this judgment, the court examined the conditions for granting bail under the B.N.S. 2023. The petitioner, an accused in a theft case, claimed innocence and cited non-compliance with procedural requirements. The court found the petitioner eligible for bail given his prior custody and stipulated conditions for release. The court held that the petitioner must cooperate in the trial and specified p...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4476

Sujit Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, clean antecedents, false implication, evidence, conditions, co-accused, investigation, chargesheet, verdict, court order

Bail granted based on clean antecedents and questionable evidence linking petitioner to the crime.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail under sections 316(2) and 318(4) of B.N.S. alleging wrongful withdrawal under the Bihar State Fasal Sahayta Scheme. The defense argues false implication based on a co-accused's statement and no substantial evidence against the petitioner. The court considers the petitioner's clean antecedents and grants bail. The primary issues focus on the evidential basis for detention ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4459

Rakesh Kumar Harsh @ Nikhil Anand vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, forgery, custody, repayment, complainant, court conditions, clean antecedents, FIR, Criminal Procedure, High Court

Bail was granted based on the petitioner's clean antecedents and readiness to repay the complainant.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks bail while being in custody since 10.10.2025 in a case of alleged forgery involving Rs. 20,00,000/-. The petitioner, asserting false implication, states readiness to repay the complainant. The court, considering the clean antecedents and intent to settle the claim, grants bail under specific conditions.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3641

Rohit Mahto @ Rohit Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: Bail, Financial support, Marital dispute, Conditions, Legal proceedings, Undertaking, Temporary relief, Affidavit, Non-compliance, Resolution

The court highlights the obligation of financial support by a spouse in legal proceedings regarding marital disputes.

Headnote:

The petitioner's arrest is sought in connection with a case alleging assault and second marriage. The petitioner disputes the marriage and offers temporary relief of Rs. 3,000/month. The court grants bail with conditions on payment and record communication of payments. The order permits resolution outside the court. The primary issues involve alleged marital misconduct and obligations of maintena...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3642

Nadim Sahil @ Mohammad Nadim Shahil vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, dowry, harassment, financial relief, complainant, petitioner, preclusion, conditions, court's order, judgment

Bail granted with conditions emphasizing temporary financial support amidst ongoing legal proceedings.

Headnote:

The petitioner, husband to the complainant, sought bail in a complaint involving alleged dowry harassment under IPC Section 498(A) and Dowry Prohibition Act., due to claims of torture and demanding dowry. The court conditioned bail upon the petitioner's agreement to provide temporary financial relief of Rs. 3,000/month. The findings highlighted the importance of financial support alongside the leg...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3058

Gaurav Jalan vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: procedural compliance, defects, legal petition, cost, justice, opportunity, court order, writ jurisdiction, Bihar, legal aid

The court emphasizes the importance of procedural compliance while balancing justice, allowing a final opportunity to rectify defects in filings with a financial penalty.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The judgment references procedural obligations under the Criminal Procedure Code regarding the rectification of defects in legal petitions. Facts of the Case: The case involves Gaurav Jalan, who, after being granted opportunities to remedy procedural defects in Criminal Miscellaneous No. 29160 of 2022, failed to comply with the court's orders. Findings of Court: The court determi...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3317

Rajendra Paswan @ Rajendra Kamal Paswan vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Civil – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: de-sealing, premises, illicit liquor, Bihar Act, legal petition, Rule 12 B, recovery, license, authority, fair consideration

The Court permits the petitioner to file a release petition under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Rules, facilitating a fair consideration process by the authority.

Headnote:

The judgment pertains to a writ petition filed for de-sealing premises seized due to the recovery of illicit foreign liquor, as per Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016. The petitioner claims no complicity in the liquor's possession, focusing on the grandson's involvement. The Court grants permission to file a petition under Rule 12 B of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Rules, 2022 f...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3184

Bibi Rehana & Ors. vs Md. Sahabuddin And Ors

Subject: Civil – Procedure

Keywords: substitution, heirs, delay, application, CPC, judgment, abate, court, order, interlocutory

The court allowed the substitution of deceased respondent's heirs and condoned delay in filing the application based on satisfactory explanation.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses applications under Order XXII of the CPC including I.A. No. 03 of 2024 for substituting the deceased Respondent No. 1, and I.A. No. 04 of 2024 for condoning delay in filing substitution petition. The Court found the explanation by the appellants for delay satisfactory and allowed the applications. The names of the heirs are to be substituted accordingly. The final ruling pe...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2875

Jay Prakash & Ors. vs The State of Bihar & Ors.

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Head Teacher, salary, Bihar, writ petition, pay protection, fitment matrix, government schools, administrative posts, reasonable pay, salary disparity

The determination of reasonable salary levels for Head Teachers under relevant rules and addressing discrepancies in pay scales within educational institutions.

Headnote:

The petitioners sought a directive for the fixation of reasonable pay for Head Teachers under Rule-9 of the Bihar Elementary School Head Teacher Rules, 2024. They challenged an order concerning pay protection for Head Teachers and requested uniform basic pay. The Court noted inconsistencies in pay scales. The primary legal issues included reasonable pay and salary parity for Head Teachers, with th...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 2876

Abhay Raj Kumar vs The State of Bihar & Ors.

Subject: Civil Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: civil writ, jurisdiction, petitioners, state action, administrative law, legal framework, court proceedings, arguments, final outcome, re-notification

Court retains jurisdiction to address civil writ petitions involving state actions and administrative decisions.

Headnote:

This case primarily concerns the interpretation of civil writ jurisdiction pertaining to various petitioners against the State of Bihar regarding administrative actions taken by public authorities. The Court heard arguments presented by senior advocates for both sides, focusing on the pertinent facts and legal framework outlined in relevant statutes. The Court determined to re-notify the case afte...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4446

Md. Eido @ Eid Mohammad vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, non-compliance, N.D.P.S. Act, innocence, co-accused, criminal antecedents, conditions, frivolous charges, court order, bail bond

Court grants bail considering lack of recovery from the petitioner and compliance issues with statutory provisions.

Headnote:

The judgment discusses the petitioner seeking bail under the Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substance Act, 1985. The court finds that the petitioner was not named in the FIR, and the recovery was from a co-accused, questioning the compliance with mandatory provisions. The court ultimately decides to grant bail to the petitioner, stipulating conditions for cooperation and representation in trial.


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3390

Harendra Kumar Upadhyay vs The State Of Bihar

Subject: Administrative Law – Public Employment

Keywords: writ application, promotion, equal treatment, administrative decision, representation, road construction department, engineer, jurisdiction, government, disposition

The court asserts the need for equal treatment in administrative decisions impacting staff promotions and service allocation.

Headnote:

The judgment addresses a writ application where the petitioner, an engineer, contends the wrongful denial of equal treatment and promotions compared to peers in the Road Construction Department. The court underscores the necessity to review an administrative decision under relevant statutes. The determination involves the issuance of directives to government officials for equitable treatment based...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3393

Balram Singh vs The Union of India

Subject: Administrative Law – Service Law

Keywords: applicant, application, memorandum, appraisal, withdraw, relief, decision, dispose, service, justice

Withdrawal of writ application due to subsequent communication resolves earlier grievances related to adverse entries in appraisal.

Headnote:

The judgment addresses the relief sought by the petitioner regarding various office memoranda issued by the Sashastra Seema Bal, citing adverse entries in the Appraisal Report. The petitioner subsequently sought to withdraw the application following a subsequent communication from the Ministry as recorded. The court acknowledges this withdrawal, leading to the conclusion of the matter as disposed ...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 4454

Abodh Ray @ Abodh Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, custody, land dispute, clean antecedent, assault, conditions, FIR, injuries, case, chargesheet

The court may grant bail based on an assessment of the petitioner's antecedents and circumstances surrounding the case.

Headnote:

This judgment examines the petitioner's request for bail under Section 126, 115(2), 352, 109, 303(2), 3(5) of the B.N.S., 2023, concerning allegations of assault and causing injury amid an ongoing land dispute. The court found that the petitioner has clean antecedents and granted bail with conditions to ensure cooperation and presence at trial. The issues presented included the petitioner's implic...


Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2026 3645

Daulat Ansari, Ashique Ansari @ Asif Ansari, Afroja Khatoon, Sarwari Khatoon, Sogra Khatoon, Gulsan Khatoon @ Gulsan @ Gulsan Bibi vs The State of Bihar

Subject: Criminal Law – Anticipatory Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, assault, specific accusations, clean antecedents, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, court decision, petitioner, state, injury, verdict

The court addresses the standards for anticipatory bail, assessing individual culpability based on specific accusations.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the accusations under various sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and noted the specific charge of assault against the first petitioner, while recognizing that no overt act was attributed to the others. The court allowed anticipatory bail for petitioners 2 to 6, considering their clean antecedents. The court refused bail for petitioner 1 due to the nature of accusations. The...


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