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High Courts Weekly Digest - 2025-11-16

Subject :

High Courts Weekly Digest

Supreme Today News Desk

Supreme(Online)(AP) 2025 14864
Andhra Pradesh (33)

A LL INDIA AGRI GOLD CUSTOMERS, AGENTS WELFARE ASSOCIATION REP. BY ITS PRESIDENT. KONDAPURAM RANGA REDDY vs UNION BANK OF INDIA, (ERSTWHILE ANDHRA BANK)

Subject: Debt Recovery – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: debt recovery, writ petition, natural justice, appeal, extraordinary jurisdiction, Recovery Officer, statutory remedy, judicial review, auction proceedings, legal validity

A party must exhaust available statutory remedies before seeking intervention from a writ court, ensuring respect for legal processes.

Headnote:

(A) Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 - Section 30 - Writ petitions challenging orders of Recovery Officer - Petitioners claimed proceedings were unfair - Court emphasized the need to exhaust statutory appellate remedies before seeking writ relief - Writ petitions dismissed with a direction to approach appellate authority. (Paras 2, 4, 5) (B) Natural Justice - Pri...


Supreme(Online)(Bom) 2025 6082
Bombay (39)

Manoj Gokulchand Seksaria vs The State of Maharashtra Through Public Prosecutor

Subject: Criminal Law – Financial Crimes

Keywords: criminal conspiracy, initial public offerings, fraud, retail investors, SEBI, economic offences, forgery, Consent Order, public interest, justice

Consent payments in serious economic offences do not negate criminal liability, reinforcing accountability for actions detrimental to investors and society.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 120-B, 420, 467, 468, 471 - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Sections 13(2) and 13(1)(d) - Companies Act, 1956 - Sections 68-A - Quashing of Criminal Proceedings - Petitioner sought to quash proceedings related to alleged conspiracy involving fraudulent IPO applications for YBL and IDFC shares, negatively impacting retail investors. SEBI acted upon violations, ...


Supreme(Online)(Bom) 2025 6072

The Indian Express (P) Ltd. vs Express Publications (Madurai) Pvt. Ltd.

Subject: Intellectual Property – Trademark

Keywords: trademark, permitted use, infringement, acquiescence, consent decree, rights, settlement, MoS, publication, commercial use

The trademark 'New Indian Express' is a derivative of 'Indian Express', limited to defined territories; unauthorized use by the Defendant outside these parameters constitutes trademark infringement.

Headnote:

(A) Trade Marks Act, 1999 - Sections 2(1)(r), 28, 53 - Consent Decree - Dispute between parties regarding trademark 'New Indian Express' and its permitted use - Plaintiff's rights to 'Indian Express' upheld - Defendant's permission limited to publication in specified southern states and UTs - Unauthorized commercial use or promotional activities outside this area amounts to infringement and passin...


Supreme(Online)(Bom) 2025 6020

M/s. Borosil Glass Works Ltd. vs The Commissioner of Sales Tax and others

Subject: Tax Law – Sales Tax

Keywords: Sales Tax, Rule 41D, Set-off, Furnace Oil, Branch Transfers, Tribunal Decision, Legislative Intent, Taxation Interpretation, Statutory Construction, Revenue

The court upheld that the applicability of Rule 41D of the Bombay Sales Tax Rules mandates a 6% deduction on furnace oil purchases for set-off related to branch transfers, distinguishing such consumab....

Headnote:

(A) Bombay Sales Tax Rules, 1959 - Rule 41D - Sales tax reference regarding entitlement of complete set-off on purchase of furnace oil used in manufacturing taxable goods, whether reduced 6% of purchase price on branch transfers as per sub-rule 3(a) - Applicable provisions clarified, distinguishing between consumables and plant and machinery - Court held tax reduction in case of transfers remains ...


Supreme(Online)(Bom) 2025 6039

Ragunath s/o Jagganath Kaulkar vs Puspa w/o Sahebrao Wagh

Subject: Criminal Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: extortion, IPC, complaint, jurisdiction, magistrate, evidence, criminal intimidation, judicial review, legal standards, process issuance

Court clarified the need for clear evidential basis for issuing processes under IPC, specifically for extortion and language offences.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 384, 448, 323, and 294 - Complaint alleging extortion, illegal entry, and criminal intimidation - Allegations not substantiating essential ingredients of extortion; process issued quashed under Sections 384 and 294; process valid under Sections 323 and 448. (Paras 4, 12) (B) Judicial Authorization of Process - Necessity for court to consider whether prima fac...


Supreme(Online)(Bom) 2025 6034

Balaji Tower Coop. Housing Soc. Ltd. vs The State of Maharashtra

Subject: Property Law – Cooperative Societies

Keywords: bifurcation, membership rights, Maharashtra Act, collective welfare, financial viability, administration, dispute resolution, statutory provisions, separation of societies, legal recognition

Cooperative law permits bifurcation of societies when it enhances member welfare and does not require external approval beyond statutory provisions.

Headnote:

(A) Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 - Sections 17 and 18 - Bifurcation of cooperative housing society - Petitioners filed writ petitions challenging appellate authority's order setting aside bifurcation - Court held that bifurcation promotes collective welfare, and separate interests of members necessitate distinct management - The society's past integration was merely formal with no o...


Supreme(Online)(Bom) 2025 6035

Sadguru Universal CHS Ltd. vs The State of Maharashtra

Subject: Civil Law – Property and Cooperative Society Law

Keywords: cooperative societies, registration, statutory compliance, mixed-use properties, independence, functional separation, Maharashtra, Occupancy Certificate, promoter responsibilities, legal rights

Court ruled that separate societies for mixed-use buildings are permitted only if substantial independent functioning and separation exist, as required by statutory provisions.

Headnote:

(A) Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 - Sections 154B-1(8), 154B-2(4); Maharashtra Ownership Flats Act, 1963 - Section 10 - Challenge to registration of two separate societies for a single building comprising commercial and residential units - Court observed that registration of separate societies is permissible only when genuine functional and physical separations exist as per the statu...


Supreme(Online)(Bom) 2025 6040

Jain Real Estate Builders through its Partner Sunil Inderchand Banthia vs Parag Prakash Banthia, Smt. Usha w/o Prakash Banthia

Subject: Criminal Law – Writ Petitions

Keywords: affidavit, complaint, dismissal, criminal law, civil nature, land dispute, real estate, jurisdiction, mandatory, legal notice

The requirement to file an affidavit in support of a complaint under Section 156(3) CrPC is mandatory, and failure to comply results in dismissal of the complaint.

Headnote:

(A) Constitution of India - Articles 226 and 227 - Challenge to judgment and order dismissing a criminal complaint - Non-filing of affidavit in support of application under Section 156(3) of the Code is a curable defect but must be cured before substantive order passed - The complaint dismissed as it reflected a civil dispute more than a criminal offence. (Paras 4, 10, 12, 14) (B) Criminal Procedu...


Supreme(Online)(Bom) 2025 6047

Namrata d/o Subhash Pawar vs The State of Maharashtra Through Investigating Officer, Police Station Sindhkheda

Subject: Criminal Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: procedural safeguards, public servant, registration of FIR, judicial review, criminal breach of trust, compliance, statutory provisions, investigation, overreach, cognizable offence

Failure to comply with procedural safeguards in the registration of FIR against public servants, specifically ignoring the necessity of a report from a superior officer, renders the Magistrate's order....

Headnote:

(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 175 - Criminal Procedure Code - Section 156(3) - Registration of FIR - The petitioner challenged the order directing crime registration regarding alleged irregularities. The learned Magistrate's order lacked judicial reasoning and failed to follow statutory mandates to protect public servants from unjust prosecution. (Paras 3, 20, 24) (B) Publ...


Supreme(Online)(Bom) 2025 6046

Vijay s/o Dinkar Wagh vs The State of Maharashtra Through the Secretary for Rural Development and Water Conservation Department

Subject: Employment Law – Service Rights

Keywords: Employment, Tenure, Reservation, Seniority, Absorption, Discrimination, Maharashtra, Court Order, Age Limit, Fairness

Inaction by authorities preventing eligible candidates from absorption in employment creates discrimination, violating constitutional rights to fair consideration.

Headnote:

(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Employment - 10% reservation for Village Panchayat employees in Zilla Parishad - Petitioners seek inclusion in seniority list and appointment orders under reservation policy after delay attributed to inaction by authorities caused age bar for petitioners. (Paras 18, 19, 24) (B) Legitimate expectation - Petitioners, despite eligibility as employees, were no...


Supreme(Online)(Bom) 2025 6048

Namrata d/o Subhash Pawar vs The State of Maharashtra

Subject: Criminal Law – Procedural Law

Keywords: public servant, protection, investigation, Magistrate, statutory compliance, FIR, complaint, irregularities, charge-sheet, criminal proceedings

The court affirmed that statutory safeguards must be followed diligently when prosecuting public servants, invalidating orders that fail to comply.

Headnote:

(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 175 - Provisions for police investigation and role of Magistrate - The court held that the Magistrate must adhere to specific statutory requirements before directing police to investigate a complaint against public servants, including obtaining a report from the superior officer. Failure to comply with such requirements vitiates the guidance p...


Supreme(Online)(Bom) 2025 6045

Baliram s/o Pandurang Salunke vs The State of Maharashtra

Subject: Education Law – Appointment Approval

Keywords: approval, appointment, education, vacancy, surplus teachers, administration, government resolution, legal challenge, court ruling, timeliness

Approval for appointment of educational staff must adhere to existing vacancies and established communication protocol; unmanaged delays by authorities warrant administrative accountability.

Headnote:

(A) Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Services) Regulation Act, 1977 - Approval for appointment - The refusal of approval to the appointment of the petitioner as a Shikshan Sevak was quashed. Reliance on Government Resolution relating to surplus teachers and subject coverage was found inapposite, as notification had no retrospective effect; previous communication asserting th...


Supreme(Online)(CESTAT) 2025 4
Customs Excise & Service Tax Appellate (1)

M/s. Oppo Mobiles India Pvt. Ltd. vs The Principal Commissioner of Customs (Import)

Subject: Customs Law – Duty Exemption

Keywords: exemption, customs duty, microphones, receivers, legislative amendments, classification, retrospective application, notification, duty exemption, Customs Act

The tribunal reinforced that legislative amendments to customs duty exemptions do not apply retroactively unless stated, thus preserving entitlement to exemptions based on previous notifications.

Headnote:

(A) Customs Act, 1962 - Sections 25(1), 28(1), 28AA, and 112(b)(ii) - Exemption Notification No. 57/2017-Customs - Appeal against rejection of customs duty exemption for imported microphones and receivers used in manufacturing mobile phones - The court found that microphones and receivers were indeed included under the class of goods exempted for the manufacture of PCBA as per earlier notification...


Supreme(Online)(Del) 2025 7908
Delhi (79)

DIDAR SINGH & ANR. vs STATE (GOVT.OF NCT OF DELHI)

Subject: Criminal Law – Murder

Keywords: dying declaration, homicide, conviction, evidence, IPC, reliability, appeal, trial, consistency, precedents

Dying declarations are sufficient for conviction if free from coercion and corroboration is not an absolute requirement unless doubts arise.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302 and 201 - Dying declarations - Reliability and adherence to formalities - Two dying declarations recorded - First by treating doctor and second by police officer, both held admissible - As per principles, dying declarations can be sufficient for conviction if found truthful - No evidence of suicide, therefore, incident deemed homicidal. (Paras 11, 12, 23,...


Supreme(Online)(Del) 2025 7762

SMT. RAJESH RATHI vs GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI AND ORS

Subject: Administrative Law – Employment and Labor

Keywords: Child Care Leave, administrative discretion, equality, employment rights, arbitrariness, EOL, teacher, Tribunal, legal standards, government employee

The court ruled that the denial of Child Care Leave based on administrative grounds, while granting Extraordinary Leave, was arbitrary and discriminatory, undermining the rights of the employee.

Headnote:

(A) Central Civil Services (Leave) Rules, 1972 - Rule 43-C - Child Care Leave (CCL) - Entitlement for CCL is not a matter of right but must be guided by the welfare of the child and administrative feasibility - The court held the denial of CCL to a petitioner with reasonable requests was arbitrary, especially as the same period reflected sanctioning of Extraordinary Leave (EOL) for 303 days. (Para...


Supreme(Online)(Del) 2025 7906

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED vs COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS, ICD PPG AND OTHER ICDS

Subject: Customs – Appeals and Penalties

Keywords: penalty, Customs Act, appeal, B.S.N.L, delay, merit, hearing, CETAT, duty, classification

The appellate court must consider substantial merits even when delays in filing an appeal exist, especially for public bodies seeking to rectify procedural errors.

Headnote:

(A) Customs Act, 1962 - Section 130, 28(4), 114A - Appeal against CESTAT order - Appellant, a public telecom provider, classified imported goods for duty incorrectly leading to penalty imposition. Even after voluntary payment of differential duty, penalties were upheld due to limited/untimely appeals. Court rules merit must be considered; appeal restored for hearing on merits. (Paras 16, 17, 20) (...


Supreme(Online)(Del) 2025 7761

MANMOHAN GAIND Director M/s Mahesh Prefab Pvt. Ltd. vs NEGOLICE INDIA PVT. LTD

Subject: Negotiable Instruments – Cheques and Dishonor

Keywords: negotiable instruments, cheque, liability, security, contract, presentment, dispute, debt, dismissal, criminal complaint

A security cheque issued under a contract may be presented for payment if an enforceable obligation exists, regardless of the ongoing dispute over amounts owed.

Headnote:

(A) Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Section 138 and 141 - Quashing of complaint - Petition dismissed as the cheque was issued as security and the dispute as to the actual amount is a matter for trial - Held that presentation was valid as liabilities are present. (Paras 1-54) (B) Security Cheques - Clarified that when a cheque issued for security matures into a debt - Its presentment is valid if...


Supreme(Online)(Guj) 2025 10455
Gujarat (151)

SUNITA DYEING MILLS PVT. LTD. vs TRIBHOVAN BRIJLAL VERMA

Subject: Labour Law – Employment Termination

Keywords: reinstatement, compensation, employment, termination, court decision, legal principles, back wages, monetary reward, Labour Court, Gujarat

Reinstatement is not an automatic remedy in employment termination cases; financial compensation may be more appropriate based on the circumstances.

Headnote:

(A) Constitution of India - Articles 226 and 227 - Challenge to an award of reinstatement with back wages - The court considered the nature of employment, the lapse of time since termination, and the possibility of reinstatement - Monetary compensation of Rs.2,50,000/- was deemed appropriate in substitution for reinstatement. (Paras 1 to 9) (B) Labour Law - Reinstate order versus monetary compens...


Supreme(Online)(Guj) 2025 10420

STATE OF GUJARAT vs PRAKASH MEGHJIBHAI DALWADI & ORS.

Subject: Criminal Law – Appeals

Keywords: acquittal, appeal, burden of proof, testimonies, evidence, suspicions, mental illness, physical harassment, suicide, Indian Penal Code

The prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt; mere suspicion is insufficient for conviction.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 498A, 306, 302, 323, 504, 114 - Appeal by State against acquittal - The trial court acquitted the accused, ruling that the prosecution failed to establish mental and physical harassment leading to the deceased's suicide - The court highlighted the insufficiency of witness testimonies to prove the charges beyond reasonable doubt. (Paras 10, 17, 18) (B) Burden ...


Supreme(Online)(Guj) 2025 10407

MANOJ LALJIBHAI BALDHA vs VIKASBHAI RAMJIBHAI SORATHIYA

Subject: Civil – Civil Procedure

Keywords: limitation, sale-deed, cancellation, cause of action, plaint, rejection, judicial review, Code of Civil Procedure, transfer of property, legal proceedings

A suit filed more than three years post-execution of a sale-deed is barred by limitation regardless of claims of security, emphasizing the necessity of timely legal action.

Headnote:

(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 115, Order 7 Rule 11 - Limitation Act - Article 59 - Cancellation of sale-deed - Petitioner challenged rejection of plaint on grounds of limitation - Suit filed 6 years post execution of sale-deed - Court found suit barred by limitation - Issue of limitation considered critical and not mixed question of law and facts - Application for rejection of plaint...


Supreme(Online)(Guj) 2025 10404

MAAN PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED vs GUJARAT MEDICAL SERVICES CORPORATION LIMITED

Subject: Civil – Contract Law

Keywords: arbitrariness, natural justice, contract, recovery, debarment, tender, notification, special civil application, jurisdiction, principles

The court reaffirmed that deductions from contracts must adhere to principles of natural justice, requiring prior notification and justification for any recovery actions.

Headnote:

(A) Article 14 of the Constitution of India - The principles of natural justice - Recovery of amounts from ongoing contracts without notice, rendering it arbitrary and illegal. (Para 8) (B) Contract Law - Tender process and contractual relationships arising therefrom - Recovery should follow the terms of the contract and not interject unrelated contracts. (Para 20) Facts of the case: The petitione...


Supreme(Online)(Guj) 2025 10390

STATE OF GUJARAT vs NAI RAJESHKUMAR MADHAVLAL & ANR.

Subject: Criminal – Appeal Against Acquittal

Keywords: murder, acquittal, circumstantial evidence, prosecution failure, witness testimony, innocence, harassment, burden of proof, judicial review, legal standards

The prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt, leading to the upholding of the acquittal.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302, 498-A, 114 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 378 - Appeal against acquittal - Evidence of witnesses found insufficient without direct linkage of accused to the crime, along with lack of motive leading to failure of prosecution case. Court noted that presumption of innocence remains in favor of accused in case of acquittal. (Paras 3-21) (B) Appell...


Supreme(Online)(Guj) 2025 10415

TARADEVI RAJKUMAR & ORS. vs KEYUR ISPAT LIMITED & ANR.

Subject: Workers Compensation – Employer Liability

Keywords: employment, accident, compensation, court decision, workplace, liability, judgment, fact finding, notional extension, remand

The court held that employment extends beyond the workspace, covering accidents at employer-provided quarters, thus allowing compensation claims necessitated by work-related injuries.

Headnote:

(A) Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 - Section 3 - Personal injury caused to workman due to accident arising out of and in the course of employment - Accident occurring at employer-provided quarters while drying clothes - Court evaluates the notional extension of employment and overturns lower court's decision rejecting the compensation claim based on insufficient nexus with employment - Claim rem...


Supreme(Online)(Guj) 2025 10406

LEGAL HEIR OF DECEASED RATILAL LALJIBHAI KANAIYALAL RATILAL VANAND vs RAMCHANDRA GOLIBHAI KOSHTI

Subject: Civil – Rent Control

Keywords: Eviction, Tenancy, Arrears, Rent Act, Jurisdiction, Possession, Revision, Compliance, Legal Notice, Execution

The court established that tenancy obligations persist despite a fixed-term lease expiry, emphasizing proper compliance with eviction notices as crucial for tenant protection.

Headnote:

(A) Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947 - Section 29(2) - Rent Act - Concurrent findings of fact and law challenged - Appeal against eviction decree on grounds of tenancy termination and jurisdiction - Tenant's obligation to pay rent and compliance with notices under Section 12 discussed - Courts affirmed possession order. (Paras 2, 4, 12, 14) (B) Jurisdiction - Revision ...


Supreme(Online)(Guj) 2025 10391

STATE OF GUJARAT vs LAKHMANJI BHIKHAJI THAKOR

Subject: Criminal Law – Appeals

Keywords: Acquittal, Murder, Dying Declaration, Evidential Contradictions, Presumption of Innocence, Witness Testimony, Injury, Septic Peritonitis, Common Well Dispute, Appeal

The appellate court upheld the trial court's acquittal of the accused, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and reliability issues regarding witness testimonies and dying declarations.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 302, 504, 34, 114 - Bombay Police Act - Section 135 - Appeal preferred by the State against acquittal - The deceased died of septic peritonitis following prior assault - Prosecution claims were disbelieved due to contradictions in witness testimonies - Trial court acquitted accused citing lack of credible evidence. (Paras 1, 10, 16, 21) (B) Dying declaration - Natu...


Supreme(Online)(HP) 2025 8188
Himachal Pradesh (90)

Ajay Kumar vs State of Himachal Pradesh and another

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: Pre-arrest bail, IPC, Custodial interrogation, Serious offenses, False allegations, Victim's statement, Delays in FIR, Consensual relations, Judicial discretion, High burden of proof

Pre-arrest bail is a privilege, not a right, and must be granted only in exceptional circumstances, considering the gravity of accusations.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 376, 511, 506, 120-B, 34 - Pre-arrest bail - High burden of proof lies on the accused to demonstrate exceptional circumstances for grant of anticipatory bail - Pre-arrest bail refused due to nature of accusations, delay in FIR registration not sufficient to negate serious allegations made. (Paras 10, 12, 19, 24) (B) Bail - The Court declined anticipatory bail, emp...


Supreme(Online)(HP) 2025 8189

VIKRAM KUMAR @ JIMMY vs STATE OF HP AND ANR

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, fraud, investigation, complainant, evidence, arrest, conditions, interim, court decision, criminal procedure

Failure to substantiate fraud allegations justifies bail when complainant lacks supporting evidence and does not participate in the investigation.

Headnote:

(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code - Sections 420, 120B and 506 - Bail Application - Applicants apprehending arrest in a case of fraud regarding money transfer - Court considered the lack of documentary evidence submitted by the complainant and the applicants' cooperation with the authorities - Bail granted under specific conditions previously establishe...


Supreme(Online)(HP) 2025 8190

Sodhi Ram vs State of Himachal Pradesh

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, emergency, arrest, residency, investigation, FIR, embezzlement, conditions, rights, parity

Court grants bail considering applicants' residency, lack of risk of flight, and previous bail granted to co-accused.

Headnote:

(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 318(4), 336(2), 338, 336(3), 340(2), 61(2) - Bail applications filed apprehending arrest in connection with FIR for alleged embezzlement and irregularities in development work - Court rules that the applicants are entitled to bail considering they are permanent residents, no likelihood of jumping bail, and previous bail granted to co-accused....


Supreme(Online)(HP) 2025 8191

Sachin Kumar vs State of Himachal Pradesh

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: Bail, Application, Evidence, Innocence, Trial, Prevention, Legal Rights, Suspicious Circumstances, Release Conditions, Judicial Process

The court reinforced the right to bail and emphasized that pre-trial detention should not serve as punishment when evidence against the accused is insufficient.

Headnote:

(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita - Section 483 - Release on bail - The applicant filed for bail during trial for charges of 105, 3(5), 115(2), and 117 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita arising from a suspicious incident where injuries and a death occurred. The Court found insufficient evidence linking the applicant directly to the crime (Paras 1-25). (B) Legal Precedent - Pre-trial custody shou...


Supreme(Online)(HP) 2025 8119

Zydus Wellness Products Ltd. vs Leeford Healthcare Ltd.

Subject: Intellectual Property – Trademark Law

Keywords: trademark, infringement, description, confusion, distinctiveness, ordinary consumer, injunction, historical use, generic terms, trade dress

Generic and descriptive terms in trademarks cannot be exclusively claimed, and likelihood of confusion must be assessed holistically from the average consumer's perspective.

Headnote:

(A) The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 - Trade Marks Act, 1999 - Sections 2(1)(zg), 29 and 30 - Plaint seeking an interim injunction against the defendant for infringement of trademark and trade dress in registered trademarks ‘Glucon-D’ and ‘Glucon-C’. The trademarks claim reputational status as well-known marks entitled to protection due to continuous and extensive use ...


Supreme(Online)(HP) 2025 7777

Dilbag Singh vs State of H.P.

Subject: Criminal Law – Motor Vehicle Offenses

Keywords: negligence, intoxication, vehicular accident, conviction, evidence, burden of proof, Section 304A, Section 304AA, criminal trial, res ipsa loquitur

The court concluded that to convict under Section 304AA, evidence must prove intoxication exceeding permissible limits; negligence alone, without the requisite level of intoxication, can result in con....

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 279 and 304AA - Conviction for causing death and injury in a vehicular accident - Convicted appellant sentenced to undergo imprisonment and pay fines - Accident resulted from appellant's negligence as established by evidence. (Paras 1, 16, 32) (B) Intoxication in driving - To convict under Section 304AA, evidence must establish intoxication above permissible limits...


Supreme(Online)(HP) 2025 7778

Bhajan Dass vs State of Himachal Pradesh

Subject: Criminal Law – Traffic Offences

Keywords: negligence, intoxication, accident, road safety, conviction, prosecution evidence, driver's duty, criminal liability, eyewitness testimony, legal standards

Negligence while driving under intoxication resulting in damage to property is a valid ground for conviction under criminal law, demonstrating the importance of maintaining road safety standards.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 279, 337, and 201 - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 184 and 185 - Dangerous driving leading to accidents in a populated area, causing damage to parked vehicles - Accused convicted for negligence while under the influence of alcohol. (Paras 1, 2, 42) (B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 313 - Application of law regarding the burden of proof and pres...


Supreme(Online)(J&K) 2025 1060
Jammu and Kashmir (1)

Ghulam Rasool Mistri vs State of J&K and ors

Subject: Property Law – Land Ownership

Keywords: ownership, unconstitutionality, Roshni Act, re-litigation, state land, abuse of process, possession, claims, legal rights, judgment

Claims based on an unconstitutional statute are void ab initio, extinguishing ownership rights.

Headnote:

(A) Jammu and Kashmir State Lands (Vesting of Ownership to Occupants) Act, 2001 - Constitutionality - The statute under which appellants claimed rights is declared unconstitutional and void ab initio; thus, their claims for ownership are extinguished. (Paras 22-25) (B) Re-litigation - The court affirmed that continuously re-litigating the same issue constitutes an abuse of the process of court, re...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50995
Kerala (651)

M.V GOVINDAN @ GOVINDAN MASTER vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Procedural Law

Keywords: accused rights, evidence access, defamatory statement, legal fair trial, criminal procedure, pen drive, defense documents, prosecution evidence, due process, court order

Accused persons have a fundamental right to access all evidence the prosecution intends to rely upon for an effective defense.

Headnote:

The petitioner filed a challenge against the order of the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate denying access to a pen drive containing alleged defamatory material, citing Section 500 of the Penal Code. The Court found that the defendant's right to access evidence for their defense is paramount and mandated the provision of the pen drive to the petitioner prior to trial. The Court emphasized the n...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50988

AJMAL FARSHAN K.P. vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, surrender, passport, delay, court, release, crime, application, conditions, drug offences

A petitioner seeking bail must demonstrate compliance with bail conditions, and delays due to personal emergencies may mitigate strict adherence.

Headnote:

This judgement relates to a bail application filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. The petitioner is accused No. 2 in S.C.No.1287 of 2021, charged under Sections 22(c) and 27A of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. The trial court had previously granted bail with a condition to surrender his passport which the petitioner complied with, but h...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50981

MUHAMMED SHAROON K vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: Bail, Cyber Crime, Investment Fraud, Regular Bail, Judicial Custody, Conditions, Investigation, Acquiescence, Evidence, Compliance

Bail granted as no substantial evidence exists against accused, and conditions set for cooperation.

Headnote:

The application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, seeks regular bail for accused No.17 in Crime No.0001/2025 of Cyber Crime Police Station. Allegations involve fraudulent online trading leading to a loss of Rs.1,09,03,914 to the complainant. The court finds no substantial evidence to continue detention, granting bail with conditions for cooperation in the investiga...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50991

MUHAMMED JASIM K vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Writ – Emergency Leave

Keywords: emergency leave, surgery, extension, election code, court order, judgment, writ petition, Kerala, prisons, legal proceedings

Extension of emergency leave granted under special circumstances despite election code of conduct.

Headnote:

In this case, the petitioner was granted emergency leave for attending his child's surgery, as per Ext.P1. The petitioner applied for an extension due to the postponement of the surgery to 20.11.2025, but the application was not considered due to the election code of conduct. The court noted this and, considering the circumstances, ordered an extension of emergency leave for an additional three da...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 51011

VIJIL VIJAY vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Quashing of Proceedings

Keywords: quash, settlement, amicable, prosecution, non-heinous, justice, inherent powers, harmony, peace, criminal

Inherent powers of the High Court can quash criminal proceedings when disputes are amicably settled, especially if the alleged offences are not grave.

Headnote:

The petitioner is the accused in C.C.No31 of 2017 alleging offences punishable under Sections 294, 341 and 323 r/w Section 34 of IPC. The petitioner seeks quashing under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, following amicable settlement. The Court identifies that the alleged offences are not grave and the continuation would not serve justice. The Court quashes proceedings a...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 51001

LISSYAMMA AGED 61 YEARS W/O K. K. RAJAN, KATTUNGAL HOUSE, JANATHA ROAD, ALUVA, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, KERALA, INDIA vs STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682031

Subject: Criminal Law – Quashment of Proceedings

Keywords: amicable settlement, quashment, non-serious offences, harmony, B.N.S.S., public prosecutor, defacto complainant, criminal case, dispute resolution, court order

Quashment of proceedings is permissible when the dispute is settled amicably and the offences are non-serious.

Headnote:

The case involves a petition under Section 528 of the B.N.S.S. concerning Criminal Case No. 914/2025, where the accused allegedly trespassed and caused hurt due to personal enmity. The complainant affirmed that the dispute was amicably settled, leading to the petitioners seeking quashment of proceedings. The Public Prosecutor confirmed the settlement, indicating non-seriousness of offences, thereb...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50987

MUHAMMED HARIS, SURJITH, KIRAN, RAJKUMAR, RAKESH C., AJAY KRISHNAN vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, judicial custody, investigation, accused, application, criminal laws, rights, conditions, state, court

The court determined bail eligibility based on the stage of investigation and necessity of continued detention.

Headnote:

The application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 seeking regular bail. The accused are charged with offences punishable under Sections 109(1), 3(5) and 49 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The Court finds that the applicants are entitled to bail as their continued detention is not required given the stage of investigation and period of judicial custody...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 51005

ABDUL MUJEEB vs HABEEBA.K.P.

Subject: Criminal Law – Domestic Violence

Keywords: dismissal, infructuous, petition, protection, domestic violence, court, resolved, M.C, jurisdiction, legal

The dismissal of the petition reflects that a case may become moot if the underlying issue is resolved.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses the dismissal of OP (Crl) No. 228 of 2021 due to the resolution of the underlying matter. The petitioner argued for relief under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, as presented in Exhibit P1, but the petition became moot. The court framed the issue regarding the case's current relevance. Upon review, the court concluded, recognizing no further action was ne...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50999

SANTHOSH vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Miscellaneous Case

Keywords: dismissal, miscellaneous case, not pressed, Kerala, court order

The dismissal of a criminal miscellaneous case is valid when the petitioner does not press the appeal.

Headnote:

In this case concerning Criminal Miscellaneous Case No. 4027 of 2021, the petitioner, Santhosh, moved against the order dated in SC No. 541 of 2019. The court determined the Crl.M.C was not pressed. The primary legal question was regarding the maintainability of the appeal. The court concluded with the dismissal of Crl.M.C as not pressed.


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50984

MOIDEEN RASHID vs THE INSPECTOR OF POLICE, KASARAGOD POLICE STATION

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, application, regular bail, accused, MDMA, Narcotic Drugs, prosecution, conditions, detention, investigation

The court grants bail under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, deeming continued detention unnecessary.

Headnote:

This application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 seeking regular bail. The applicant is accused No.3 in Crime No.896/2024 of Kasaragod Police Station, alleged of possessing MDMA with him along with others. The court found no substantial connection to the alleged offense, allowing bail while ensuring compliance with several specified conditions. The court ...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 51009

ADHITHYAN vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal – Quashing of Proceedings

Keywords: inherent jurisdiction, amicable settlement, quashing proceedings, public interest, judicial efficiency, minor offences, peace restoration, criminal law, judicial pronouncement, ends of justice

The court has the inherent power to quash proceedings when parties amicably settle minor offences, promoting judicial efficiency and peace.

Headnote:

The court examined the invocation of inherent jurisdiction under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, for quashing proceedings stemming from alleged offences under IPC Sections 420 and 417. The facts established an amicable settlement between parties, with no intent to pursue prosecution as affirmed by the second respondent's affidavit. The court found that continuation wou...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50996

ANILKUMAR vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Matrimonial Dispute

Keywords: quashing, amicable settlement, matrimonial dispute, Section 528, public prosecutor, victim affidavit, non-serious charges, relationship maintenance, proceedings quashed, Kerala High Court

Quashing of proceedings under Section 528 of B.N.S.S. is justified when parties amicably settle a matrimonial dispute.

Headnote:

This is a petition filed under Section 528 of B.N.S.S. by the accused in Crime No.310/2023, alleging offences under Sections 498A, 323, 506(1), 294(b) r/w 34 IPC. The victims has settled the dispute amicably and executed an affidavit to drop further proceedings. The Public Prosecutor concurs that the victim does not wish to pursue the case, deeming the charges non-serious and maintaining the parti...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50989

RAMESH VELLANKULA vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Matters

Keywords: bail, sureties, petition, financial constraints, modification, court order, cyber crime, judiciary, Kapoor, relief

Court modified bail conditions based on the petitioner's inability to secure sureties due to financial constraints.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses the challenge against Ext.P6 order regarding bail conditions in a cybercrime case. The petitioner, charged under Section 318(4) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Section 66D of the IT Act, seeks to relax bail conditions. The Court finds the petitioner unable to secure solvent sureties and reduces the bond amount to ₹3,00,000. The primary question considered is the ab...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 51004

ABDUL MAJEED vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Non-Prosecution

Keywords: non-prosecution, absence, dismissal, representation, court ruling, legal proceedings, carelessness, lack of presence, case dismissal, high court

Absence of representation in court leads to dismissal of the case due to non-prosecution.

Headnote:

In the matter before the High Court of Kerala, the petitioner, having been absent with no representation on multiple occasions, faced the dismissal of this OP (Crl) due to non-prosecution. The court highlighted the importance of representation in legal proceedings. Thus, the court's ruling emphasized that absence may lead to automatic dismissal in the absence of sufficient justification.


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 51002

XXXXXX vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Quashing of Proceedings

Keywords: quashing, settlement, amicable, dispute, court, proceedings, relationship, harmony, CrPC, IPC

Quashing proceedings under Section 482 of the CrPC is warranted when the parties have amicably settled the matter, and the allegations are not of a heinous nature.

Headnote:

This case involves a petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 to quash proceedings against the accused in Crime No.427/2022 for serious offences under the Indian Penal Code (Sections 451, 354, 354A(I)(III), 506, 511, and 376). The petitioner argued that the dispute is amicably settled with the defacto complainant, who affirms in an affidavit her desire to discontinue the ...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 51006

LOGAMOORTHY vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, non-bailable warrant, surrender, sureties, absence, judgment, Tamil Nadu, IPC 354, prosecution, directions

A defendant may be granted bail upon surrendering with old sureties, even when difficulties in obtaining fresh sureties arise.

Headnote:

In this case concerning Section 354 IPC, the petitioner was unable to attend the Trial Court due to personal reasons, resulting in the issuance of a non-bailable warrant following his absence. The Court ultimately decided that the petitioner could be granted bail upon surrendering with old sureties. Key issues included the difficulty in obtaining fresh sureties from Tamil Nadu. The Court directed ...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 51008

MUHAMMED HADIF vs FADHIL N.

Subject: Criminal Law – Quashing of Proceedings

Keywords: amicable settlement, quash, inherent powers, justice, non-serious offences, public interest, judicial process, harmony, peace, judgment

The High Court may exercise its inherent powers to quash proceedings when the parties amicably settle disputes, provided the offence is not grave or heinous.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The petitioners seek to quash proceedings under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, for offences under IPC Sections 341, 323, and 506(i). Facts of the Case: The dispute has been amicably settled, with a sworn affidavit from the complainant affirming the settlement. Findings of Court: The court finds the offences non-serious, with no public interest involv...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50994

MOHAMMED RIHAN vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: pre-arrest bail, consensual, allegations, investigation, conditions, prosecution, victim's age, court ruling, false implication

Pre-arrest bail is warranted when custodial interrogation is deemed unnecessary, especially in cases with consensual elements and minor victims.

Headnote:

This application pertains to pre-arrest bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, concerning crimes under specific laws including the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act. The applicant is accused of having committed sexual assault on the victim, who is near the age of majority. The court determined the need for custodial interrogation is not essential for ...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50982

NITISHMON B.C vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Bail – Pre-Arrest Bail

Keywords: bail, pre-arrest, application, accused, injuries, investigation, conditions, court, grant, prosecution

The court grants bail as custodial interrogation is deemed unnecessary considering the circumstances surrounding the case.

Headnote:

This application is filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 seeking pre-arrest bail. The applicant is accused No.1 in Crime No.1061 of 2025 with charges under Sections 332(c) and 118(1) r/w 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The court determined that the applicant is entitled to bail as custodial interrogation is unnecessary given the lack of serious injurie...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 51003

SHIJI. K vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal – Quashing of Proceedings

Keywords: quash, amicable settlement, Section 528, minor children, dispute resolution, criminal proceeding, private nature, public prosecutor, harmonious relationship, jurisdiction

The court can quash proceedings under Section 528 of B.N.S.S. when disputes are settled amicably and relate to non-heinous offences.

Headnote:

This is a petition filed under Section 528 of B.N.S.S., pertaining to Crime No.798/2020 against the petitioners who allegedly abandoned their minor children. The dispute was amicably settled with the de facto complainants, who submitted affidavits endorsing this. The learned Public Prosecutor confirmed the settlement. The court determined that the offences are not serious and quashed the proceedin...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50990

ANEETA SHANU DSILVA vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: emergency leave, convict, family function, rights, imprisonment, writ petition, court order, compassion, justice, duty

The court recognized the right of a convict to seek emergency leave under justifiable circumstances, emphasizing the need for compassion in the justice system.

Headnote:

In this case, the petitioner challenges the dismissal of an application seeking emergency leave for a convict to attend a family memorial service, underlining the convict's rights and conditions of imprisonment. The court analyzed relevant regulations regarding emergency leave and deemed the request justified, directing the respondent to grant the leave. Consequently, the petition was decided in f...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50997

MOLI @ USHA vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Misdemeanors

Keywords: dismissal, not pressed, Criminal Procedure, court order, petition, respondent, case analysis, legal representatives, advance notice, case outcome

A criminal petition can be dismissed when the petitioner chooses not to pursue it further.

Headnote:

The present case involves consideration under the Criminal Procedure Code, with reference to the petition submitted by the petitioner. The court acknowledged that the counsel for the petitioner submitted the case was not to be pursued, leading to the dismissal of the petition. The core issue was whether the action of not pursuing the appeal could lead to dismissal. The court noted the procedural a...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50986

SURESH KUMAR vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal – Bail Application

Keywords: Bail, Accused, Judicial Custody, Investigation, Cooperation, Conditions, Ransom, Kidnapping, Evidence, Court Order

Court evaluates evidence for bail eligibility, emphasizing lack of direct involvement.

Headnote:

The applicant, accused No.7 in Crime No.1393/2025 filed for bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, alleging no connection to the crime. The court found insufficient evidence linking the applicant, noting they were not named in the FIR nor present at the time of the alleged crime. The court issued bail with terms to ensure cooperation in the investigation and prohib...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 51007

SEENA S vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal – Writ Petitions

Keywords: writ petition, infructuous, dismissed, investigation, police, complaints, final report, court decision

A writ petition becomes infructuous when the investigation, which was the subject of the petition, is completed.

Headnote:

The petition under WP(CRL.) NO. 214 OF 2022 involves the investigation outcomes by the police regarding prior complaints filed. The court determined that the case has become infructuous due to the completion of the investigation. The key issue framed is whether the writ petition retains relevance. The court found that, since the investigation concluded, there is no need for continuation leading to...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 51000

PRASANTH vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Criminal Miscellaneous

Keywords: withdraw, Crl.M.C, Trial Court, contentions, dismissed, permission, review, legal rights, case, prosecution

Permission to withdraw a petition allows raising contentions before the Trial Court.

Headnote:

The Court analyzed the request for permission to withdraw the Criminal Miscellaneous Case, allowing the petitioner the liberty to raise all contentions before the Trial Court as indicated in Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The petitioner's counsel presented this request during the admission stage of the case. The Court's finding led to the dismissal of this application on the ground...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50985

MUHAMMED ROSHAN K.T. vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, mental health, criminal allegations, bail conditions, prosecution, defense, injury, detention, case law, J

A court may grant bail even with a history of criminal antecedents if the applicant shows significant mitigating factors such as mental health issues, and if further detention is unnecessary.

Headnote:

This second application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 seeking regular bail. The applicant is the accused No.1 in Crime No.509/2025 of Mankada Police Station, alleging offences under Sections 126(2), 110, 296(b) r/w Section 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The applicant argues wrongful implication, while the prosecution stresses intentional act...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50983

ANPUSELVAM vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, accused, judicial custody, evidence, conditions, state, charges, assault, prosecution, release

Bail granted despite prior records due to time served and insufficient evidence connecting the accused.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to bail applications filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. The petitioners, accused Nos. 1 to 3, faced charges for involvement in an assault, which the court found connected through testimonies. Despite prior criminal records, the court allowed bail due to time served in custody, elaborating on the requisite legal criteria and ensuring term...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50998

XXX vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Quashing of Proceedings

Keywords: quashing, amicable settlement, POCSO Act, dispute, relationship, judicial process, Criminal Procedure, justice, case law, court order

Quashing of proceedings warranted where parties amicably settle, maintaining harmony.

Headnote:

The petition filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 seeks to quash proceedings against the petitioner accused in Crime No.234/2020. The prosecution suggests that the accused outraged the modesty of the victim. However, the dispute has been amicably settled. The court finds that the interests of justice and harmony warrant quashing the proceedings. Result: The Crl. M.C is a...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 51010

ABDUL ASEES vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Procedure – Withdrawal of Cases

Keywords: withdrawal, settlement, application, dismissed, right, liberty, proceedings, FIR, final report, court order

The withdrawal of a criminal misc case does not preclude a party from filing a fresh application based on settlement agreements.

Headnote:

In the context of Criminal Procedure, the petitioners sought to withdraw their application while reserving the right for further proceedings based on a settlement (para 2). The Court recognized the implication of such a withdrawal concerning future applications (para 3). The dismissed application preserves the petitioners' right to file afresh (para 4).


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50973

JANVIN CLEETUS vs UNION OF INDIA

Subject: Constitutional Law – Fundamental Rights

Keywords: Transgender, NCC Enrollment, Fundamental Rights, Gender Identity, National Cadet Corps Act, Discrimination, Policy Review, Constitution, Legal Justification, Judgment Dismissed

The existing provisions of the National Cadet Corps Act, 1948 do not include Transgenders for enrollment, raising issues of gender discrimination under constitutional rights.

Headnote:

The petitioner, a Transgender, challenged the rejection of enrollment into the National Cadet Corps (NCC) on grounds of gender identity. The rejection was argued to violate fundamental rights under Articles 14, 15, 19, and 21 of the Constitution. The court relied on Section 6 of the National Cadet Corps Act, 1948, affirming its provision for only male and female cadets without inclusion of Transge...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50942

JANVIN CLEETUS vs UNION OF INDIA MINISTRY OF DEFENSE

Subject: Constitutional Law – Fundamental Rights

Keywords: Transgender, NCC, Enrollment, Gender Identity, Constitutional Rights, Discrimination, Legislative Policy, Judicial Review, Fundamental Rights, Equality

Gender-specific provisions in the National Cadet Corps Act, 1948 are upheld despite non-inclusivity for Transgender individuals.

Headnote:

The judgment examined the rejection of a transgender individual's application for enrollment in the National Cadet Corps (NCC) based on gender identity, deemed a violation of Articles 14, 15, 19, and 21 of the Constitution. Citing Section 6 of the National Cadet Corps Act, 1948, the court upheld provisions allowing only male and female students for enrollment, asserting gender-specific training ne...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50946

M/S.SREE GOKULAM CHITS & FINANCE CO.(P) LTD vs ANSA A.K

Subject: Criminal Law – Miscellaneous

Keywords: quash, conviction, infructuous, dismissed, trial, court order, Judicial Magistrate, Public Prosecutor, submission, legal challenge

A Criminal Miscellaneous Case is dismissed as infructuous if the respondent has already been convicted.

Headnote:

This judgment analyses the Criminal Miscellaneous Case filed to quash an order related to a previous trial. The petitioner challenged the lower court's proceedings, but the Public Prosecutor confirmed the respondent's prior conviction. The court found that the motion was without merit and dismissed the case as no outstanding issues remained. The main legal question was whether the appeal held subs...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50910

GURUPRASAD E.M. vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Prisoners' Rights

Keywords: emergency leave, prison, constitutional powers, family, discretion, life convict, Kerala rules, court order, exceptional case, post-death rituals

The court emphasized discretion in granting emergency leave under Article 226 despite strict adherence to the rules regarding familial relationships.

Headnote:

The Kerala Prisons & Correctional Services (Management) Rules, 2014 were analyzed, revealing that aggregating familial ties for emergency leave requests is limited. The petitioner sought emergency leave for the convict, citing a longstanding absence from prior requests. The court granted four days' emergency leave based on the convict's exceptional circumstances, invoking Article 226 of the Consti...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50907

MINI R.K. vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Employment Law – Compassionate Appointment

Keywords: compassionate appointment, remarriage, statutory right, deceased employee, Rule 51B, Kerala Education Act, employment assistance, dependents, justifiable claim, legal obligation

Remarriage does not disqualify a claimant for compassionate appointment under Rule 51B, recognizing the vested rights of dependents of deceased Aided School teachers.

Headnote:

(A) Rule 51B of Chapter XIVA KER - The petitioner sought compassionate appointment after the death of her husband, a High School Assistant, but was denied due to her remarriage. The Court reiterated that remarriage is not a disqualification for compassionate appointment. (Paras 22, 24, 27) (B) Employment Assistance - The right to compassionate appointment for dependents of Aided School teachers is...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50909

SANIL. M.K. vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Preventive Detention

Keywords: preventive detention, judicial custody, KAA(P) Act, detention order, prejudicial activity, judicial review, bail, government approval, legal test, satisfaction

The court confirmed that preventive detention is permissible only if there is a real possibility of bail, with a demonstrated imminent risk of prejudicial activity, even if the detenu is under judicia....

Headnote:

The Kerala Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 2007 was applied in a case involving detention orders concerning a known rowdy. The detenu was challenged on the basis of an order passed under Section 3(1) of the Act while being in judicial custody, without evidencing a real possibility of bail release. The Court confirmed the necessity of demonstrating imminent risk of prejudicial activity for...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50904

B.J.SREEDHAR vs CBI/SPE, KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Corruption

Keywords: bribery, corruption, conviction, evidence, public servant, acquittal, trial, appeal, sanction, FIR

For a conviction under corruption charges, credible evidence directly linking the accused to the act of bribery is essential; otherwise, the presumption of innocence prevails.

Headnote:

(A) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Sections 7, 13(1)(a), 13(1)(d), and 13(2) - Accused, a public servant, convicted of demanding and accepting illegal gratification - Court emphasized that to establish the crime, recovery of the bribe or direct evidence of such exchange is crucial. The evidence presented lacked a credible connection to the alleged bribe, warranting doubt on the conviction. (...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50911

JUDE K.L vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal – Bail Conditions

Keywords: bail, conditions, investigation, modification, petition, prayer, court, allowed, dismissed, Kerala

Court has the authority to modify conditions of bail, provided that investigation status justifies such changes.

Headnote:

This case concerns a petition under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, where the petitioner seeks to modify certain bail conditions imposed by the Special Judge. The court finds that most conditions can be lifted as the investigation is nearly complete. The court ultimately allows part of the prayer by lifting conditions Nos.3 and 6, while dismissing the prayer regarding ...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50906

S. RAJENDRAN vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Property Law – Land Resumption and Assignment

Keywords: Review Petition, Kannan Devan Hills Act, Land Possession, Error Apparent, CPC Order XLVII, New Evidence, Judgment, Reargument, Court Findings, Dismissing Review

Review jurisdiction under Order XLVII of CPC is limited to clear errors or newly discovered evidence; rearguing previous decisions is not permissible.

Headnote:

(A) Kannan Devan Hills (Resumption of Lands) Act, 1971 - Sections 3 and 9 - Review Petition - Error apparent on the face of record claimed by petitioner on the grounds of a new document relevant to land possession - Court finds no merit in petitioner's arguments as no valid evidence was presented to support claims of exemption from government possession - Review dismissed as merely a re-argument o...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50905

B.J.SREEDHAR vs C.B.I

Subject: Criminal Law – Corruption

Keywords: Prevention of Corruption, Demand, Acceptance, Bribery, Witness Testimony, Forensic Evidence, Conviction, Sentence, Public Servant, Legal Standards

The court reaffirmed that conviction under the Prevention of Corruption Act requires clear proof of demand and acceptance of bribe, establishing essential criteria for public servants' culpability.

Headnote:

(A) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Sections 7 and 13(1)(d) r/w 13(2) - Conviction of Deputy Director for demanding and accepting bribe of Rs.2,000/- from complainant while in office - Evidence from multiple witnesses established the demand and acceptance of bribe - Delay in FIR reaching court deemed insignificant - Ratio applies established in Neeraj Dutta v. State, emphasizing demand and ac...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50908

KERALA CIVIL JUDICIAL STAFF ORGANISATION (KCJSO) vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Administrative Law – Public Service Promotions

Keywords: promotion, temporary, civil service, judicial staff, vacancies, Rule 31, exigencies, statutory rules, government circulars, probation

Temporary promotions in public interest can be made despite restrictions from governmental circulars, as these cannot override statutory rules governing civil service promotions.

Headnote:

(A) Kerala Judicial Ministerial Subordinate Service Rules, 1975 - Rule 28(a) and Rule 31(a)(i) - Promotion criteria for civil judicial staff members challenged - Petitioners contend that existing circulars restrict their promotion rights despite vacancies and merit - Court held that temporary promotions can be made in public interest and exigencies, irrespective of prohibition from prior circulars...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50943

SREEKUMARAN CHAMI vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Criminal Miscellaneous

Keywords: Petitioner, Liberty, Contentions, Trial Court, Disposition, Arguments, Judiciary, Criminal Procedure, Justice, Order

The court allowed the petitioner to raise all contentions before the trial court, emphasizing procedural rights within criminal proceedings.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns CRL.MC NO. 3692 OF 2022 related to Crime No. 388/2018. The Court considered petitions and found it appropriate to allow the petitioner liberty to raise all contentions before the trial court. The decision emphasized that the trial court is a suitable forum for such contentions.


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50945

ABDUL RAHIMAN ABOOBAKKAR vs JANCY JOHN

Subject: Criminal Law – Appeals

Keywords: Crl.M.C., forensic examination, cheque, dismissal, trial court, infructuous, communication, order, pendency, appellant

The dismissal of an appeal can occur if the underlying issue becomes moot due to inaction by a party.

Headnote:

By way of Crl.M.C. No. 255 of 2022, the appellant challenges the order of the Special Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Thrissur in CMP No.4502 of 2019 concerning a cheque's forensic examination. The court determined that the cheque was returned as the accused did not pay for the examination as mandated. The appeal was dismissed as infructuous. The court directed the trial to proceed without f...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50947

MS SOUTHERN ISPAT AND ENERGY LTD vs NAVIO SHIPPING PVT LTD

Subject: Criminal Law – Miscellaneous Applications

Keywords: infructuous, dismissal, criminal, miscellaneous, court order, petitioners, respondents, procedure, case, legal

The dismissal of a criminal miscellaneous case due to it becoming infructuous is a procedural determination.

Headnote:

Under the provisions relevant to the Criminal Miscellaneous case, the petitioners submitted that the case has become infructuous. The Court, upon consideration of the argument, determined that there are no remaining issues to resolve. The court was tasked with evaluating the procedural posture of the case and concluded that the case could not proceed further. The ruling rendered is that the Crl.M....


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50912

VINOD E V vs STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY, REVENUE-LAND REVENUE

Subject: Administrative Law – Promotion Rights

Keywords: disciplinary proceedings, promotion, sealed cover procedure, administrative fairness, K.V. Jankiraman, exclusion, due process, judicial review, arbitrariness, high court

Pending disciplinary proceedings do not automatically disqualify an employee from promotion; the sealed cover procedure must be applied to ensure due process.

Headnote:

(A) Article 227 of the Constitution of India - Kerala State and Subordinate Services Rules - The principles established regarding promotions and pending disciplinary proceedings are guided by K.V. Jankiraman [AIR 1991 SC 2010]. Exclusion from promotion based solely on pending disciplinary proceedings violates due process. (Paras 2, 22) (B) Legal principles - A person awaiting disciplinary proceedi...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50944

ASMI M vs PRASEEL .A.FAZAL

Subject: Civil – Domestic Violence

Keywords: transfer, domestic violence, hardship, convenience, education, Justice, protection, petition, family law, interest

The court can transfer domestic violence cases to ensure convenience and welfare of children, emphasizing justice and reasonable apprehensions over mere convenience.

Headnote:

The petitioner in Tr.P.(Crl).71/2024 seeks to transfer M.C.107/2017 under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. The applicant, residing now in Alappuzha, cites the hardship caused by the lengthy commute to Varkala where the case is currently pending, affecting her minor child’s education. The respondents opposed this transfer, arguing that convenience should not solely consider...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50948

Jalaludeen K. vs State of Kerala

Subject: Criminal Law – Preventive Detention

Keywords: detention, bail, PITNDPS Act, preventive measures, criminal activities, jurisdictional authority, writ petition, sufficiency, subjective satisfaction, interference

A detention order may be upheld despite prior bail, provided there is adequacy in evaluating preventive measures.

Headnote:

The judgment addresses the legality of a detention order issued under the PITNDPS Act, which was confirmed post-review by an Advisory Board. The petitioner, representing the detenu, contested the order citing bail conditions and a significant time gap between offences. The court held that the conditions imposed were adequately considered and reaffirmed the sufficiency of evidence for the detention...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50917

SUJI S vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Detention under Anti-Social Activities Act

Keywords: detention, KAA(P) Act, due process, Advisory Board, confirmation order, judicial review, writ petition, rowdy, criminal activities, jurisdiction

The court reaffirmed the validity of the detention order under the KAA(P) Act, emphasizing adherence to due process and rejecting claims of improper consideration.

Headnote:

The petition challenges a detention order issued under the KAA(P) Act, asserting the detenu was improperly considered a known rowdy. The factual backdrop includes four prior criminal cases involving the detenu, which justified the detention. The Court observed no failure in due process regarding the Advisory Board's decision-making, affirming the lower court’s dismissal of similar petitions, thus ...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50949

ABBAS vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Writ Petition – Criminal Law

Keywords: externment, KAA(P) Act, delay, procedural safeguards, writ petition, liberty, criminal activities, jurisdiction, satisfaction, interference

Procedural safeguards must be adhered to in externment proceedings under the KAA(P) Act, distinguishing them from detention orders.

Headnote:

The petitioner challenges the externment order under Section 15(1)(a) of the KAA(P) Act, 2007. The court finds no unreasonable delay, confirming that proper procedures were followed. The authorities complied with necessary requirements prior to issuance of the externment order. The writ petition is dismissed as there is no basis for interference.


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50950

SAFIYA vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Preventive Detention

Keywords: detention, bail, criminal activities, jurisdictional authority, preventive detention law, subjective satisfaction, KAA(P) Act, lawfulness, writ petition, validity

The law permits detention of individuals on bail if prior conditions do not prevent further criminal activity.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to a writ petition challenging a detention order issued under the Kerala Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 2007. The court examined the circumstances under which the detenu was classified as a 'known rowdy' and considered allegations of repeated criminal activities. The primary issue revolved around the sufficiency of bail conditions previously imposed on the detenu. ...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50976

M/S AMAL NEERAD PRODUCTIONS LLP vs UNION OF INDIA

Subject: Administrative Law – Judicial Review

Keywords: film awards, application, technical glitch, request, consideration, jurisdiction, administrative action, judicial review, time-bound, decision

Judicial review allows for administrative decisions to be ordered to consider requests when procedural issues are raised in time-sensitive matters.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to WP(C) No. 42229 of 2025 concerning the denial of a film production firm's opportunity to submit an entry for the 72nd National Film Awards due to alleged technical glitches affecting the registration process. The court finds that the authority must decide on the petitioner's request (Ext.P7) for reconsideration regarding application submission. The primary issues focus on...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50916

SHAHNA vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal – Preventive Detention

Keywords: detention, KAA(P) Act, judicial custody, representations, legible documents, delay, fundamental rights, writ petition, consideration, government

Preventive detention must respect the fundamental rights of the individual, including the right to effective representation.

Headnote:

The writ petition challenges a detention order under the Kerala Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, confirmed by the state, alleging the detenu's criminal involvement. The court found no unreasonable delay in the detention process, highlighting the detenu's right to effective representation. Ultimately, the court dismissed the petition for lack of grounds.


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50914

K. SREENIVASAN vs CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

Subject: Criminal Law – Fraud and Conspiracy

Keywords: overvaluation, property, loan, conspiracy, discharge petition, criminal liability, evidence, valuation standard, trial, public servants

Accusations of overvaluing properties for fraudulent loans require thorough evidential examination during trial; mere reliance on subsequent lower valuations is insufficient for discharge.

Headnote:

(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 397 and 402 - Dismissal of plea for discharge in fraud and conspiracy case - The 5th accused alleged to have overvalued properties to secure loans amounting to ₹4.33 Crore from the State Bank of India, abusing their position as public servants - Court emphasizes the necessity of a full-fledged trial to ascertain the extent of involvement of the accus...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50913

C.A.SASI vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Corruption and Misappropriation

Keywords: misappropriation, conviction, public servant, falsification, evidence, entrustment, dishonest intention, criminal breach of trust, public funds, sentencing

The conviction under Sections 13(2) of the PC Act, 1988 and Sections 409, 477A of IPC was justified based on evidence of misappropriation and falsification of records by the accused, establishing clea....

Headnote:

(A) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Sections 13(2) and 13(1)(c) - Indian Penal Code - Sections 409 and 477A - Criminal appeal against conviction and sentencing for misappropriation of funds. (B) On analysis, the court held that the accused had intentionally misappropriated public funds, supporting the principle that the conviction under the relevant statutes was justified given the evidence o...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50915

JISSY S vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal – Juvenile Justice

Keywords: labor, juvenile, quash, rights, charges, court, proceedings, evidence, decision, justice

The court established that mere licensing does not imply control or charge over child laborers under Sections 75 and 79 of the Juvenile Justice Act.

Headnote:

The petitioner, as the licensee of a rubber band manufacturing unit, sought to quash proceedings against him regarding alleged violations of Sections 75 and 79 of the Juvenile Justice Act due to lack of evidence indicating his engagement with the child laborers. The court determined that the allegations did not substantiate a case under the cited provisions, highlighting that the accused did not h...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50718

MOHAMMAD NIYAS U.A vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Quashing of Proceedings

Keywords: petition, quashed, settlement, inherent power, private dispute, cruelty, dowry, offences, amicable, harmony

Court can invoke inherent power to quash proceedings in non-heinous, private disputes to maintain harmony between parties.

Headnote:

This is a petition filed under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 by the accused Nos.1,3,5 and 6 in Crime No.412/2021 of Chalissery Police Station, Palakkad, which is pending as CC. No.604/2021 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Pattambi. The petitioners argue the dispute is settled with the defacto complainant who affirmatively supports quashing the...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50725

ARUNJITH.K.A vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, judicial custody, narcotics, investigation stage, conditions, State, accused, prosecution, application, order

Bail can be granted based on the stage of investigation and duration of judicial custody, subject to specific conditions.

Headnote:

The application for regular bail filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, involves the accused in Crime No.122/2025, where the petitioner was alleged to have possessed 2.129 Kg of narcotics. The main considerations for the court included the stage of investigation and duration of judicial custody. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the bail plea due to the seriou...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50739

METRO AGGREGATES AND SAND INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED vs ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX

Subject: Taxation – Income Tax

Keywords: Income Tax, Writ Petition, Assessment Order, Stay Petition, Recovery Proceedings, Legal Counsel, Judicial Order, Court Directive, Fairness, Procedural Justice

The court determined that pending consideration of a stay petition, recovery proceedings should be paused to ensure procedural fairness.

Headnote:

The petitioner filed an appeal under the Income Tax Act challenging the assessment order for the assessment year 2014-15. The grievance involves recovery actions while an appeal and stay petition are pending. The court directed the second respondent to decide the stay petition within two months and kept the recovery proceedings in abeyance until that decision is taken.


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50711

E.V.ANTONY vs C.HUSSAIN

Subject: Criminal Law – Negotiable Instruments Act

Keywords: Cheque, Dishonour, Presumption, Rebuttal, Liability, Appeal, Acquittal, Alteration, Evidence, Burden of Proof

The accused successfully rebutted the statutory presumption of liability under the Negotiable Instruments Act, demonstrating that material alterations to the cheque invalidated the claim.

Headnote:

(A) Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Section 138 - Complaint for dishonoured cheque - Upon the presentation of the cheque, dishonour was due to insufficient funds and alteration without confirmation - The trial court convicted the accused, but the acquittal was upheld by the appellate court based on rebutted presumptions of liability. (Paras 2, 6, 14, 21, 22) (B) Presumptions - Sections 118 and ...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50730

VISHNU S vs THE STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Employment Law – Public Employment

Keywords: regularization, temporary employees, constitutional provisions, government orders, employment rights, selection procedures, Umadevi judgment, public service, appointments, due process

Regularization of contract employees requires adherence to constitutional provisions and established procedures; mere long service does not guarantee appointment rights unless conditions per Umadevi a....

Headnote:

(A) Constitution of India - Articles 12, 14, 16, 309, 315 to 320 - Regularization of temporary employees - Petitioners challenged the unauthorised regularization of contract employees by state instrumentalities, asserting their right to appointment as per public service norms and the Umadevi judgment - Violations of the prescribed selection and appointment procedures were highlighted, invoking app...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50918

JOBIN VARGHESE vs MAHESH KUMAR

Subject: Criminal Law – Negotiable Instruments Act

Keywords: revision petition, conviction, sentence, fine, reduction, court, petitioner, Respondent, Judgment, NI Act

Affirmation of conviction under NI Act while modifying substantive sentence to court’s rising.

Headnote:

This revision petition challenges the conviction and sentence under Section 138 of the NI Act. The petitioner, convicted by the Judicial First Class Magistrate in CC No.3949/2015, received a three-month sentence and a fine of Rs.1,50,000. The conviction is confirmed, but the substantive sentence is reduced to until the court rises. The petitioner must deposit the fine within two weeks.


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50927

SHYJU SHAN P M vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: investigation, writ petition, dismissal, final report, police, direction, challenge, High Court, crime, authority

Court affirms the validity of police investigation completion and allows for legal challenge to final report.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks direction to transfer the investigation of Crime No.287 of 2025 to a higher authority. The court finds the investigation is complete and a final report has been submitted. The court dismisses the petition but allows for a challenge to the final report per the law. Result: Dismissal of writ petition.


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50926

SOUMYA S. NAIR vs NIRANJAN KRISHNA J.S

Subject: Family Law – Maintenance

Keywords: transfer, maintenance, Family Court, jurisdiction, petitioner, respondent, related cases, court order, hearing, legal representation

The court allows transfer petitions based on existing related cases pending in different jurisdictions to ensure judicial convenience.

Headnote:

This transfer petition seeks the transfer of M.C. No.163/2025 from the Family Court, Nedumangad to Family Court, Thiruvananthapuram, based on the petitioner's assertion that another case involving her and her husband is pending there. The court notes the respondent's absence and the similar distance to both courts, determining the transfer's appropriateness. The petition is granted accordingly.


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50921

RONY S. GEEVARGHESE vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Criminal Procedure

Keywords: expedite, disposal, judicial, magistrate, forest offences, report, six months, case proceedings, original petition, Kerala

Court directed timely resolution of pending criminal cases to ensure efficiency in legal proceedings.

Headnote:

This original petition seeks the expeditious disposal of C.C.No.2652 of 2021 pending before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II (Forest Offences), Punalur. The court received a report indicating that the case could be resolved within six months. Thus, the court directed its disposal within that timeframe.


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50952

P.P. PAUL vs UNION OF INDIA

Subject: Taxation – Service Tax

Keywords: service tax, amnesty scheme, Covid-19, quasi-judicial, limitation extension, Finance Act, revenue recovery, judicial standards, rights, obligations

The proceedings under the Sabka Vishwas scheme are quasi-judicial, rendering them subject to limitation extensions granted by the Supreme Court during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Headnote:

(A) Finance Act, 2019 - Sections 125 and 127 - Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019 - Revenue recovery proceedings against petitioner for service tax arrears despite payment within extended deadline as per scheme - Petitioner argued entitlement to relief due to delays caused by Covid-19 and reliance on Supreme Court orders extending limitation - The proceedings were determined to...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50734

SAMUEL CHIRAMANNIL vs THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR

Subject: Civil – Writ Petition

Keywords: writ petition, infructuous, dismissal, legal counsel, court ruling, district collector, fisheries, agriculture, jurisdiction, settlement deed

A writ petition may be dismissed as infructuous if the issue presented lacks merit for consideration.

Headnote:

The writ petition concerns a matter which has become infructuous, as noted by the learned Counsel for the petitioner. Consequently, the Court dismisses the petition. The determining issue was whether the writ petition had any merit for consideration given its infructuous nature. The final determination, therefore, is that the writ petition is dismissed.


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50729

Sreekanth vs State of Kerala

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, accused, prosecution, injury, conditions, release, evidence, arrest, check-in, stabbing

A court may grant bail when investigations are largely complete, contingent on conditions of good behavior and non-influence on witnesses.

Headnote:

This judgment examines an application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, following charges against the petitioner for alleged serious offenses. The prosecution alleged prior animosity led to a stabbing incident. The court determines the investigation is nearly complete and grants bail with conditions to ensure compliance and prevent influence on witnesses. The bail ...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50732

MANOJ.S vs SHAJIMON V.M

Subject: Administrative Law – Tribunals and their Jurisdiction

Keywords: seniority, promotion, administrative tribunal, limitation, remand, claims, justice, representation, stale claim, rehabilitation

The court emphasized that stale claims should not be revived through representations without timely explanations, mandating initial focus on limitations.

Headnote:

(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Challenge to Administrative Tribunal order - Petitioners, aggrieved by seniority and promotion denials, filed for relief on their original application pending before the Tribunal - Tribunal directed consideration of representations without adjudicating on merits, resulting in remand for lack of addressing limitation issues. (Paras 2-14) (B) Limitation - Im...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50717

ANISH K RAJ vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Quashing of Proceedings

Keywords: amicable settlement, quashing, dowry, cruelty, private dispute, inherent power, judicial discretion, prosecution, withdrawal, legal remedy

The court invoked inherent power to quash proceedings upon amicable settlement of a private dispute involving non-heinous offenses.

Headnote:

This case pertains to a petition filed under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 concerning the accused in a pending case of the Judicial First Class Magistrate. The prosecution alleged offences under various sections of the Indian Penal Code relating to dowry and related violence. The defacto complainant later affirmed an amicable settlement and withdrew her grievance agai...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50719

ABDUL HASSAN vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Quashing of Proceedings

Keywords: Amicable Settlement, Quashing, 498A IPC, 406 IPC, Inherent Power, Private Dispute, Harmonious Relationship, Non-heinous Offences, Court Process, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

The court may invoke its inherent power to quash proceedings in non-heinous private disputes settled amicably between parties.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses a petition under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, seeking to quash proceedings for offenses under Sections 498A and 406 of the IPC, arising from a dispute subsequently settled. The defendants' request is based on amicable resolution. The court recognizes the non-heinous nature of the offences and endorses the quashing of proceedings to maintain h...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50726

RAHUL R.V vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Procedure – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, NDPS Act, judicial custody, innocence, conditions, public prosecutor, solvent sureties, investigating officer, jurisdictional court, prosecution witnesses

Bail granted under specific conditions considering the petitioner’s lack of criminal history and the nature of allegations.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to bail application under Section 483 of BNSS, 2023 regarding the alleged offense under Section 22(b) of the NDPS Act. The petitioner maintains innocence and has no prior criminal record. The court finds the petitioner eligible for bail considering the nature of the allegations and detention duration. The issues addressed include the petitioner's entitlement to bail and the ...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50728

JOYEL MICHAEL vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, Judicial custody, conditions, investigation, criminal antecedents, release, prosecution, Kerala Anti-Social Activities Prevention Act, judgment, verdict

Bail is granted under stringent conditions when the prosecution does not demonstrate the necessity for further detention.

Headnote:

This judgment examines an application for bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. The petitioner is accused of violating an order, with the prosecution arguing against bail due to criminal antecedents. The court finds the petitioner entitled to bail, setting specific conditions including bond and regular appearances before the Investigating Officer. The petitioner i...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50722

ISFAKUR RAHMAN vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Bail – Criminal Procedure

Keywords: bail, kidnapping, rape, interim bail, legal aid, BNS, POCSO, conditions, public prosecutor, victim

The court allows bail on the grounds of non-violation of interim conditions and assesses the circumstances surrounding the case.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to a bail application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. The petitioner, accused of kidnapping and rape, claims his interim bail conditions have not been violated. The court finds merit in making the interim bail absolute, lifting specific conditions. The final ruling permits the bail application.


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50716

MIDHU MOHANDAS C. vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: detention, bail, KAA(P) Act, court ruling, preventive measures, legal justification, state authority, arbitrary order, criminal activities, writ petition

Preventive detention under the KAA(P) Act is permissible despite prior bail if conditions are insufficient to prevent re-offending.

Headnote:

The writ petition challenges a detention order against a detenu under Section 3(1) of the Kerala Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 2007 based on prior criminal activities as a known rowdy. The petitioner, wife of the detenu, argues the order is arbitrary due to delays and bail conditions, while the State asserts the detention was necessary. The Court holds that existing bail conditions do n...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50721

LINU J VARGHESE vs AACQUILINE LINU VARGHESE

Subject: Family Law – Maintenance and Alimony

Keywords: maintenance, marriage expenses, financial responsibility, equity, limitation, parental obligations, age of entitlement, shared income, family court, judgment modification

A child is entitled to claim maintenance from birth, and both parents' financial responsibilities should be assessed, particularly when one parent is capable of supporting.

Headnote:

(A) Family Courts Act - Maintenance and marriage expenses - Appellant ordered to pay Rs.15 lakhs for marriage expenses and monthly maintenance of Rs.2500/- from 03.01.2004 to 03.01.2010, Rs.5000/- from 04.01.2010 to 04.12.2017, and Rs.10,000/- thereafter until marriage or employment. Court found the claim for Rs.50 lakhs as excessive and emphasized shared financial responsibility due to mother's e...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50736

SURESH BABU T. vs THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR

Subject: Civil – Writ Petition

Keywords: loan, installments, remittance, court order, default, recovery, writ petition, directions, financial dues, disposal

The court establishes the right of a borrower to repay dues in installments with specified conditions to avoid recovery proceedings.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks to remit loan dues in installments as directed by the court under the provisions applicable to civil writ petitions. The court acknowledges the dues total of Rs.3,80,861 and allows payment in twelve monthly installments commencing on 01.12.2025, providing conditions for default. The case is concluded with the direction to follow through with the installment plan as directed by...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50740

PRECIOUS HOMES & PROJECTS INDIA PVT. LTD. vs UNION OF INDIA

Subject: Civil – Tax Law

Keywords: writ petition, Income Tax Act, statutory remedy, tribunal order, appellant, respondent, jurisdiction, closure, legal process, court decision

Writ petitions against orders of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal are not entertained if a statutory appeal is available.

Headnote:

The petitioner challenges an order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal under Sec.260A of the Income Tax Act. The court finds it unnecessary to entertain the writ petition in light of the statutory remedy available, hence the petition is closed. The court's primary determination rests on the availability of an appeal under the statutory provisions.


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50738

METRO AGGREGATES AND SAND INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED vs ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE CENTRAL, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM

Subject: Income Tax – Writ Petition

Keywords: Income Tax, appeal, assessment order, stay petition, recovery, jurisdiction, court order, abatement, writ petition, Kerala High Court

The court established that recovery proceedings can be stayed pending the resolution of a stay petition regarding an appeal.

Headnote:

The petitioner, an assessee under the Income Tax Act, challenged the assessment order for the year 2016-17 through Ext.P2 appeal and sought a stay through Ext.P3. The court directed, after hearing both sides, that the stay petition be considered within two months, halting recovery proceedings pending this decision. The ruling emphasizes the urgency of addressing the appeal and stay petition. Resul...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50923

SHYJU P.S vs ANNIE. M. JOHN

Subject: Family Law – Maintenance

Keywords: maintenance, interim order, family court, employment, means, dismissed, reasonableness, petition, challenge, court ruling

The court affirmed the reasonableness of interim maintenance orders reflecting the petitioner's means and respondents' needs.

Headnote:

This original petition was filed to challenge the Family Court's interim order of maintenance. The court granted Rs. 4,000/- and Rs. 3,000/- per month to the first and second respondents respectively from 17.10.2018. The petitioner contended lack of evidence for respondent's employment but the court found the maintenance reasonable. The original petition was dismissed. The court found no illegalit...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50925

NEETHU MOL VARGHESE vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Family Law – Transfer of Cases

Keywords: transfer, jurisdiction, family court, case consolidation, proximity, efficiency, fairness, petition, disposal, law

The transfer of related family law cases is essential for fair trial and judicial efficiency.

Headnote:

The judgment reflects on the need to consolidate related family law cases under common jurisdiction. It was determined that fairness required transferring the case from one Family Court to another for simultaneous handling. The court emphasized proximity and convenience for the parties involved. The petitioner's request for case consolidation was approved. The order states that the transfer petiti...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50951

KAILASH GUPTA vs SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE SPE/CBI

Subject: Criminal Law – Fraud and Corruption

Keywords: criminal conspiracy, cheating, bank fraud, forged documents, dishonest intention, conviction, sentence modification, financial loss, prosecution case, appellate judgement

Conviction under sections 120B and 420 of IPC requires proof of dishonest intent at inception, established through submitted forged documents resulting in bank fraud.

Headnote:

(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 374(2) - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Section 13(2) read with 13(1)(d) - Indian Penal Code - Sections 120B and 420 - Criminal conspiracy and cheating involving bank transactions - Conviction and sentence imposed on accused for submitting forged documents to discount bills for pay-outs from the bank, resulting in financial loss. (Paras 5, 11, 3...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50714

MARTHA vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Preventive Detention

Keywords: detention order, judicial custody, preventive detention, legal satisfaction, KAA(P) Act, judgment, writ petition, release, prejudicial activities

Preventive detention orders cannot be casually invoked; proper justification regarding the likelihood of bail and resultant prejudicial activities is required.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: Under Section 3(1) of the Kerala Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 2007, a detention order can be imposed. Facts of the Case: Petition filed by the mother of the detenu challenging the detention order approved by the Government. Findings of Court: The court found the detention order flawed due to lack of evidence regarding the possibility of release and recurrence of preju...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50733

KERALA STATE ELECTRICITY WORKERS UNION vs KERALA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD LTD.

Subject: Civil – Review Proceedings

Keywords: condonation, delay, review petition, Limitation Act, sufficient cause, negligence, bona fide, dismissal, industrial disputes, appeal

The necessity for an adequate explanation for delay under the Limitation Act is emphasized, where negligence or lack of bona fide can negate grounds for condonation.

Headnote:

The Review Petition seeks to condone a delay of 352 days in filing an appeal related to the judgment dated 22.02.2024, where the respondents were relegated to the authorities under the Industrial Disputes Act. The Court observed that the delay lacked sufficient cause as stipulated under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, particularly highlighting previous dismissals and lack of bona fide. The Court ...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50713

ABDUL SAMAD vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Preventive Detention

Keywords: detention, bail, criminal activities, KAA(P) Act, jurisdictional authority, sufficiency, violations, subjective satisfaction, writ petition, dismissed

Preventive detention under the KAA(P) Act is justified even for individuals on bail if prior behaviors indicate continued criminal activity.

Headnote:

This case involves a writ petition challenging a detention order under Section 3(1) of the KAA(P) Act. The court found that detaining authority properly considered the respondent's history of criminal activity and the insufficiency of bail conditions to prevent reoffending. The primary question framed was whether the detention was justified despite the appellant being on bail. The court held that ...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50724

NISHAD vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, judicial custody, innocence, investigation, conditions, Kerala Abkari Act, BNSS, court ruling, petitioner, petition

Bail granted subject to conditions in accordance with the law due to investigation stage and judicial custody duration.

Headnote:

This case relates to a bail application filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, concerning allegations punishable under Sections 55(i), 55(a) and 13 r/w Sections 63 & 67 B of the Kerala Abkari Act. The petitioner, arrested on 02.10.2025, claimed innocence, while the prosecution opposed bail. The court, considering the investigation's stage and judicial custo...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50903

SUO MOTU vs STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY, REVENUE (DEVASWOM) DEPARTMENT

Subject: Administrative Law – Public Administration

Keywords: Police Controller, Mandala-Makaravilakku, Institutional Entrenchment, Transparency, Efficiency, Integrity, Competence, Service Record, Disciplinary Proceedings, Impleadment

Judicial scrutiny of administrative appointments ensures transparency and efficacy, requiring detailed review of qualifications and integrity.

Headnote:

The Special Commissioner’s report addressed the change of Police Controller during the Mandala-Makaravilakku festival season. The Court found prolonged postings can cause institutional entrenchment, affecting efficiency. It ordered a thorough examination of the new officer's credentials. The Chief Police Co-ordinator is directed to provide detailed reports on the appointee's history and current po...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50919

ANEESH VARGHESE vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Revision Petition

Keywords: conviction, settled, amicably, assault, compounding, non-compoundable, justice, security, disposal, quash

The court may quash convictions for non-compoundable offences if justice requires it and the conditions under Section 482 Cr.P.C are satisfied.

Headnote:

This revision petition challenges the conviction and sentence imposed under Sections 341, 323, and 324 IPC. The facts disclose an incident on 04.08.2017 where the accused, upon observing an accident, assaulted the complainants. The trial court convicted the petitioner, and the appellate court dismissed the appeal. The key issue framed was the enforceability of a compromise in non-compoundable offe...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50922

G ANUGOPAL vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Expeditious trial

Keywords: expeditious, disposal, criminal, case, judicial, Magistrate, Kerala, timely, justice, petition

The judgment emphasizes the necessity of timely disposal of criminal cases to uphold the principle of justice.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: This case pertains to the expeditious disposal of a criminal case pending before a Magistrate as per guidance for timely justice. Facts of the Case: The petitioner, represented by multiple advocates, sought an order for the swift resolution of C.C.No.1089 of 2013, acknowledging the Magistrate's report indicating a possible resolution within eight months. Findings of Court: The co...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50928

RAIHANATH P.K vs THE SUPERINTEDENT, CENTRAL PRISON AND CORRECTIONAL HOME THAVANUR

Subject: Criminal Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: emergency leave, writ petition, court closure, lawful authority, approval, criminal procedure, petition outcome, superintendent, government response, nephew's wedding

Emergency leave approval under criminal procedure confirms petition closure.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the facts surrounding the issuance of emergency leave to the petitioner's husband under relevant criminal procedure provisions. The court found that leave had been approved, thus determining the writ petition was unnecessary. Key questions included the lawful authority of leave issuance and responses to petitions. Ultimately, the court ruled to close the writ petition.


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50924

VISHNU KRISHNAN.R vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Criminal Procedure

Keywords: expedite, disposal, jurisdiction, dismissed, original petition, judicial magistrate, order, criminal case, Kattakada, Kerala

Court declined to exercise jurisdiction to direct fast-tracking lower court proceedings.

Headnote:

This original petition, OP(CRL.) NO. 762 OF 2025, seeks expeditious disposal of C.C. No.998/2024 pending before the Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Kattakada. The court determined that due to the matter being of the year 2024, the jurisdiction for directing the Magistrate was not exercised. Accordingly, the original petition is dismissed.


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50720

ABDUL NASAR vs NASEEMA

Subject: Criminal – Procedure

Keywords: infructuous, dismissal, O.P(Crl), submission, irrelevance, court ruling, legal procedure, Kasaragod, high court, judgment

Dismissal of an O.P(Crl) as infructuous based on counsel's submission.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the petitioner's submission regarding the matter becoming infructuous. The essential facts relate to the dismissal of an O.P(Crl) based on the counsel's claims. The court concluded that the case was no longer pertinent, leading to its dismissal. The primary issue concerns whether the O.P(Crl) could be dismissed due to its infructuous nature. The court reasoned that dismissal was...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50735

CHANDRIKA GOPI vs KERALA SMALL INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD.

Subject: Civil – Writ Petitions

Keywords: dismissal, not pressed, writ petition, future recourse, legal rights

Dismissal of writ petitions without prejudice allows petitioners future recourse if grievances remain.

Headnote:

The petitions were dismissed as not pressed, meaning the court recognized a memo filed and dismissed both cases without prejudice to petitioners' rights to re-approach the court should grievances persist. The dismissal is clear that it doesn't affect future claims.


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50712

SIGMATIC NIDHI LIMTED vs SURESH KUMAR

Subject: Arbitration – Arbitration Agreement

Keywords: arbitration, agreement, signature, validity, mutual consent, dispute resolution, court appointment, loan default, execution petition, jurisdiction

An arbitration agreement does not require the signatures of all parties to be valid; it can be inferred from the intention demonstrated through documents and conduct.

Headnote:

(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 7 - Arbitration clause - Validity of an arbitration agreement not dependent on signature of all parties - Arbitration request allowed for the appointment of an arbitrator due to the execution petition being dismissed for non-compliance with the Act. - Court clarifies that an arbitration agreement can still exist through documentation and conduct...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50731

SIGMATIC NIDHI LTD. vs FRISON ANTO M.

Subject: Arbitration – Civil

Keywords: arbitration, agreement, consensus, default, liability, terms, parties, arbitrator, rules, jurisdiction

An arbitration agreement is valid even without all parties' signatures if there is consensus, respecting the arbitration clauses and procedures under applicable rules.

Headnote:

(Statute Analysis) This judgment pertains to the arbitration agreement under Kerala High Court (Arbitration Centre) Rules, 2025, recognizing that a valid arbitration agreement does not necessitate signatures from all parties if there is mutual consent. (Facts of the Case) The petitioner, a finance company, invoked an arbitration clause after the respondents defaulted on payments, yet the agreement...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50723

JAYAPRAKASH @ PRAKASH vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, murder, IPC, investigation, judicial custody, conditions, prosecution, court, evidence, aggravated

The court affirmed the right to bail under conditional terms when considering the circumstances and background of the accused.

Headnote:

This case concerns an application for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. The petitioner, the sole accused in a murder case under Section 302 IPC, contended his innocence while the prosecution argued risk due to aging witnesses. The court acknowledged the completion of investigation and ordered bail with conditions to ensure cooperation. The final outcom...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50727

DIVAKARAN M.T vs STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, culpable homicide, investigation, judicial custody, application, conditions, prosecution, allegations, decision, release

The court allows bail based on the circumstances of the case, emphasizing adherence to bail conditions.

Headnote:

The application seeks regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. The petitioner is accused No.1 in a case regarding culpable homicide related to a pathway dispute leading to death. The court determined that release on bail is appropriate given the nature of the allegations and the duration of custody. The issues included whether bail could be granted considerin...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50737

ANILA STANLY vs THE CANARA BANK

Subject: Civil – Writ Petition

Keywords: mandamus, loan, settlement, installments, recovery, court order, disposal, petition, relief, payment

Court mandates repayment terms for loan settlement to defer recovery actions, ensuring compliance.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus against the bank concerning the closure and recovery of a loan account. The court noted a proposal for settlement of the amount was made. The court ordered the payment of Rs.2,50,000/- in installments, emphasizing recovery actions upon default. The petitioner was required to adhere to payment terms to defer further recovery proceedings.


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50715

SURAJ RAI vs THE STATE OF KERALA

Subject: Criminal Law – Detention under Special Laws

Keywords: detention, delay, illicit traffic, narcotics, lawfulness, proximity, order, justification, judicial custody, release

Detention orders require a proximate connection to recent offenses; undue delay can compromise validity.

Headnote:

This case concerns a writ petition challenging a detention order under Section 3(1) of the PITNDPS Act. The petitioner argued that the order was passed without proper application of mind and with undue delay. The court evaluated the admissibility of the detention order given the lapse in time and insufficient justification for the delay, ultimately deciding that the link between the activity and t...


Supreme(Online)(Ker) 2025 50920

MOHAMMED AFSAL vs SECRETARY HOME DEPARTMENT

Subject: Criminal – Cognizable Offenses

Keywords: prosecution, warrant, expedite, dismissed, Negotiable Instruments Act, Criminal Procedure Code, complainant, court proceedings, effective execution, jurisdiction

The court upheld that if warrants are ineffectively pursued, it does not expedite proceedings in ongoing criminal cases.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks reliefs for expediting proceedings of S.T.No.3005/2022 and for effective execution of pending warrants against the accused under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. The report indicated no pending warrants were received from the Magistrate, and steps under Sections 82 and 83 of Cr.P.C. were initiated against the accused, rendering the petitioner’s requests moo...


Supreme(Online)(MP) 2025 8160
Madhya Pradesh (137)

DR. MUKESH SWAROOP JOHRI AND OTHERS vs CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

Subject: Criminal Law – Quashment Applications

Keywords: quashment, maintainability, successive applications, procedural law, trial progress, evidence, Section 482, CrPC, Mohan Singh, judgment

A second application under Section 482 of the CrPC for quashment is not maintainable without new material or changed circumstances from previous proceedings.

Headnote:

(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482 - Quashment of criminal proceedings - Applicants sought to quash the proceedings due to lack of merit in charges - The Court held that since the applicants withdrew earlier revisions without a decision on merits and no new grounds were presented, the second application under Section 482 is not maintainable. (Paras 20, 21) (B) Successive Applications...


Supreme(Online)(MP) 2025 8159

SHATRUGHAN SINGH GURJAR vs THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH

Subject: Criminal Law – Quashment of FIR

Keywords: quashment, FIR, culpable homicide, electrocution, prima facie, application, intent, knowledge, prosecution, evidence

The court held that mere conjecture is insufficient for establishing culpability; intent or knowledge must be proven to implicate the accused.

Headnote:

(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) - Section 528 - SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - Section 3(2)(v) - Quashment of FIR - Allegations against applicant of culpability in electrocution of deceased found unsubstantiated - Delay in lodging FIR raised doubts on prosecution's case - Court found no prima facie case made against applicant. (Paras 22-23) (B) Culpable Homicide - Ingredients...


Supreme(Online)(MP) 2025 8081

VIVEK @VICKY vs THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH

Subject: Criminal Law – Revision Application

Keywords: injury, intent, charge, revision, criminal, law, dismiss, BNS, IPC, case

The intent to kill, rather than the nature of injuries, is pivotal in assessing charges under Section 307 IPC.

Headnote:

This Criminal Revision challenges the framing of charges under Sections 109(1) and 351(3) of the BNSS, 2023 concerning an incident where the victim sustained injuries from a knife wound. The trial court framed charges despite medical evidence indicating injuries were not life-threatening. The court reaffirmed that the nature of injury does not preclude the possibility of a charge under Section 307...


Supreme(Online)(MP) 2025 7901

PROSECUTRIX vs THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH

Subject: Family Law – Reproductive Rights

Keywords: termination, pregnancy, rape, mental health, consent, medical, rights, law, court, decision

The right of a woman to undergo termination of pregnancy, particularly in cases of rape, is protected under law, emphasizing consent and health risks.

Headnote:

(A) Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Sections 3 and 4 - Termination of pregnancy for a mentally retarded and physically handicapped rape victim exceeding 24 weeks gestation - The court prioritized the consent of the pregnant victim and her parents along with medical opinions, allowing termination based on health risks and legal precedents. (Paras 3, 8, 10, 12) (B) Consent and reproduct...


Supreme(Online)(MP) 2025 7910

SHEKH JAVED vs SADIK SHEKH

Subject: criminal – appeal

Keywords: victim, complainant, appeal, right, special leave, Negotiable Instruments Act, Section 138, Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, legal rights, acquittal

The complainant under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act has an inherent right to appeal as a victim without needing special leave.

Headnote:

(A) Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 419(4) and 372 - Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Section 138 - Appeal by complainant - Complainant defined as aggrieved party and a victim entitled to appeal under Section 372 - Proviso allowing appeal without seeking special leave under Section 378(4) must be understood in context of rights of the victims - The complainant under Section 138...


Supreme(Online)(MP) 2025 8257

BRANCH MANAGER UNITED INDIA INSURANCE COMPANY vs MANEESH KUMAR SINGRORE

Subject: Motor Vehicle Accident – Insurance Liability

Keywords: insurance, compensation, minor driver, vehicle owner, policy breach, liability, Motor Vehicles Act, negligence, court ruling, indemnity

An insurer is not liable to indemnify claims due to a fundamental breach of policy conditions, notably allowing a minor to drive a vehicle.

Headnote:

The appeal was filed against the award of compensation to a claimant due to an accident involving a minor driver. The Tribunal held the insurance company liable, which was contested on grounds of lack of valid license of the driver. The court reaffirmed the owner’s duty to prevent unlicensed driving, referencing Sections 3, 4, and 5 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. The final ruling mandated that t...


Supreme(Online)(MP) 2025 8172

PRATAP PATEL ALIAS PRATAP SINGH vs STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH

Subject: Criminal Law – Appeal against conviction

Keywords: murder, acquittal, last seen theory, inconsistent testimony, reasonable doubt, prosecution burden, evidence, conviction, appeal, judgment

The conviction cannot stand without credible, corroborated evidence linking the accused to the crime, emphasizing the burden on prosecution to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Headnote:

(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 374(2) and 389(1) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302 - Appeal against conviction for murder - The appellant was convicted based on the last seen theory; however, witnesses' statements were full of contradictions and lacked incriminating evidence against him. The prosecution failed to establish a chain of circumstances correlating the appellant w...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65176
Madras (451)

K.A.Gurusekar vs The Inspector of Police, Commercial Crime Investigation Wing, Sivagangai District

Subject: Criminal Law – Appeal & Quashing of Charges

Keywords: quash, prosecution, irregularities, insurance, evidence, testimony, disciplinary, exoneration, fabrication, charges

The court emphasizes that evidence presented in criminal proceedings differs significantly from disciplinary proceedings, and the trial court must assess witness credibility.

Headnote:

The petition filed under Section 528 of the Bharathiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 seeks to quash charges against the petitioner for various IPC offences based on alleged irregularities in crop insurance. Though the disciplinary action against the petitioner was dropped, sufficient evidence of fabricated documents and witness testimonies were provided. The Court determined that it could not dis...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65184

Kavitha vs The Superintendent Engineer Storm Water Drain Department Great Chennai Corporation

Subject: Administrative Law – Tender Process

Keywords: Writ Petition, Mandamus, Tender, Site Visit Certificate, Administrative Action, Constitution, Emergency, Compliance, Urgency, Disposal

The court emphasized prompt administrative action in fulfilling tender requirements under constitutional provisions.

Headnote:

The petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a Writ of Mandamus directing respondents to issue a site visit certificate essential for submitting tender documents and alternatively to accept tender documents without the site visit certificate. The court noted the urgency given the impending tender submission deadline and recorded the respondents' commitment to issue...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65188

T.Karmegan vs The Managing Director Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (Tirunelveli) Limited

Subject: Civil Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ petition, dismissed, abated, legal representatives, substitution, punishment order, Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation, constitutional, courts, jurisdiction

The absence of legal representation for a deceased petitioner leads to dismissal of the suit as abated.

Headnote:

The case concerns a writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution to quash the orders of punishment issued by the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation. The Court noted that the petitioner had passed away but legal representatives were not substituted, leading to the dismissal of the petition as abated. The Court framed the issue as whether the legal representatives of the deceased pe...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65187

Chandrasekaran vs The Chief Educational Officer

Subject: Service Law – Employment Benefits

Keywords: recovery, excess payments, incentive increment, legally impermissible, quash, petition, audit objections, Supreme Court, settled law, five years

Recovery from employees for excess payments made over five years prior is not legally permissible.

Headnote:

The petition challenges proceedings regarding the recovery of excessive payments made to the petitioner, with reference to the judgment from the Supreme Court in the case of State of Punjab and others vs. Rafiq Masih (White Washer) and others, which states that recovery after five years is impermissible. The court concludes to quash the impugned proceedings issued for recovery due to the lapse of ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65185

G.Rukmani vs The Superintendent of Police, Sivagangai District, Sivagangai

Subject: Civil Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: Writ of Mandamus, police protection, property dispute, civil court decree, trespass, execution petition, legal possession, criminal case, enforcement of rights, court order

A Writ of Mandamus can be issued for police protection where civil rights have been declared by court decree.

Headnote:

This Writ Petition challenges the actions of the respondents in denying police protection to the petitioner who has legally obtained possession of property. Based on the precedents cited, specifically P.R. Murlidharan, the court found cause for mandamus to ensure enforcement of court orders. The primary issues involved the legitimacy of trespass claims against the petitioner and the need for prote...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65172

National Insurance Company Limited vs Ravi

Subject: Motor Vehicles – Insurance Liability

Keywords: Negligence, Compensation, Driving License, Insurance Liability, Court Ruling, Appeal, Motor Accident, Policy Violation, Tribunal Decision, Judgment

The insurance company may recover compensation from the vehicle owner when the driver fails to possess a valid driving license.

Headnote:

Civil Miscellaneous Appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, contests an award issued by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal. The petitioner, Ravi, sustained injuries in an accident caused by a negligent driver. The Tribunal awarded major compensation which the insurance company disputes, asserting non-possession of a valid driver's license by the negligent driver. The court frames...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65189

B.Gokilapandian vs The District Educational Officer Theni District Educational Office Allinagaram, Theni, Theni District

Subject: Public Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ petition, documents, complaint, quash, prosecution, sexual harassment, evidence, adjudication, internal committee, jurisdiction

The provision of documents under the Indian Evidence Act is crucial for the prosecution in harassment complaints.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought to quash an order refusing to provide documents related to a dropped sexual harassment complaint, which he needed for prosecution. The court noted that the documents had been provided after the petition was filed. Consequently, as the petitioner received the documents, the court quashed the initial order and disposed of the writ petition.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65195

M.Jeeva Kumar vs The Tamilnadu State Transport Corporation (Tirunelveli) Ltd.

Subject: Administrative Law – Public Employment

Keywords: writ petition, disciplinary proceedings, natural justice, false charges, increment stoppage, appeal remedy, Transport Corporation, administrative order, legal principles, court disposal

Proper adherence to natural justice is essential in disciplinary appeals within public sector organizations.

Headnote:

This judgment relates to a writ petition challenging a punishment order issued by the Transport Corporation. The petitioner alleges misconduct in the disciplinary proceedings, contending false charges and a flawed inquiry process. The court finds that the petitioner has an alternative appeal remedy available for addressing grievances. The writ petition is resolved by permitting the petitioner to a...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65183

M/s. KCP Infra Limited vs The Superintendent Engineer Storm Water Drain Department Great Chennai Corporation

Subject: Civil – Writ Petition

Keywords: writ petition, site visit, mandamus, tender, contractor, urgency, compliance, certificate, disposal, no costs

Timely issuance of site visit certificates is essential for compliance with tender submission requirements.

Headnote:

The petitioner, M/s. KCP Infra Limited, approached the Court under Article 226 of the Constitution seeking a Writ of Mandamus for issuing site visit certificates for tender submission. The Court observed the urgency due to impending deadlines and granted permission for the petition while noting the respondent's readiness to provide the required certificates. Ultimately, the Writ Petition was dispo...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65177

Kumutham vs The State of Tamil Nadu

Subject: Criminal Law – Abetment of Suicide

Keywords: Quash, Abetment, Suicide, Instigation, Evidence, Proximate Cause, Final Report, Judicial Inquiry, IPC, Culpability

Direct incitement or encouragement is essential to establish abetment of suicide under Section 306 IPC.

Headnote:

This case addresses the petition to quash a final report in P.R.C.No.6 of 2025 regarding abetment of suicide under Section 306 of the IPC. The petitioners argue that their statements did not instigate the victims to commit suicide, lacking affirmative evidence of encouragement or incitement. The court highlighted the necessity of direct instigation necessary for liability under Section 306, refere...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65174

The Manager, National Insurance Company Ltd. vs R.Chandrasekar

Subject: Civil – Insurance

Keywords: Workmen's Compensation, Insurer Liability, Policy Violations, Employer Responsibility, Compensation Award, Negligence, Employment, Insurance Contract, Claim Recovery, Workplace Accident

An insurer is liable to compensate a claimant under the Workmen's Compensation Act, even if policy conditions are breached, while retaining the right to recover from the employer.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses the appeal under the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 concerning an award for compensation following a workplace accident. The court examines the question of the insurer's liability when policy violations occur. The court determined that, irrespective of policy violations, the employer remains liable for compensation to an employee injured during the course of employment. T...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65182

M/s. S.M.K. Contractors vs The Superintendent Engineer Storm Water Drain Department

Subject: Civil – Writ Petition

Keywords: Writ Petition, Tender, Mandamus, Site Visit, Certificate, Chennai, Contractor, Submission, Compliance, Judgment

Judicial authority can enforce the issuance of necessary documents to facilitate compliance with tender requirements.

Headnote:

This writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution seeks a direction to issue site visit certificates required for tender participation. The petitioner, a contractor, faced delays in obtaining necessary documents from the respondents for submitting bids. On acknowledgment, the respondents agreed to provide the required certificate by the next day. The court records this statement and d...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 66832

Shilpa Suresh.S vs The State of Tamil Nadu

Subject: Education – Admission Procedures

Keywords: Writ of Mandamus, NEET, Fee Payment, Merit, Admission, Judicial Discretion, Round-III Counselling, Stray Vacancy, Financial Hardship, Families

Judicial discretion under Article 226 can allow exceptions in admission processes based on meritorious circumstances.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks a Writ of Mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to join the fourth respondent College as per the Round-III allotment under NEET UG 2025-2026 after facing financial delay for fee payment. The court noted the petitioner's merit and family circumstances, ruling on the necessity of discretion in meeting qualifications. The court ruled to grant relief and allow th...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65194

Tamil Arasan vs The Director of Town and Country Planning, O/o. Directorate of Town And Country Planning Authority, 807, Anna Salai, Chennai 600 002.

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: administrative action, unauthorized development, due process, public purpose, notice requirement, Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies Act, writ petition, property rights, compliance, court proceedings

The importance of adherence to statutory notice requirements in administrative actions, particularly under Section 128 of the Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies Act.

Headnote:

This judgment analyzes the challenge to a notice issued under Section 128 of the Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies Act, 1998, regarding unauthorized developments in public purpose areas. The Court found that there was a previous writ petition confirming identity of the properties and emphasized the requirement of due process in administrative actions. The court affirmed the need for procedural complia...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65193

T.Palanivel vs The District Collector, Office of the District Collectorate, Virudhunagar

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ petition, Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, quash, withdrawn, appeal, status quo, liberty, natural justice, eviction notice, court order

The court affirmed the petitioners' right to appeal under the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905 and articulated conditions for maintaining status quo.

Headnote:

The judgment relates to a writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking to quash a notice under the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905. The court determined that the petitioners' request was withdrawn. The court stated that petitioners may file an appeal under Section 10A within a week and that status quo shall be maintained for five weeks or until the stay applica...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65191

ARUMUGAVADIVU.R vs THE DIRECTOR OF ELEMENTARY E

Subject: Administrative Law – Educational Service Promotion

Keywords: writ petition, non-prosecution, dismissal, adjournments, promotion, educational law, mandamus, Article 226, eligibility, seniority

Repeated adjournments in a writ petition can lead to dismissal for non-prosecution.

Headnote:

This writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution seeks to issue a writ of certiorarified mandamus to quash the order dated 27.02.2021 and grant promotion to the petitioner based on eligibility and seniority. The Court found repeated adjournments sought by the petitioner's counsel indicated a lack of interest in prosecuting the writ petition. The issues framed include whether the matt...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65190

P.Rajendran vs 1.The Commissioner Madurai Corporation Anna Maligai Madurai-625 002

Subject: Civil Law – Writ Proceedings

Keywords: writ petition, dismissal, non-prosecution, interest, adjournment, pay anomaly, representation, jurisdiction, court order, constitutional relief

The court upholds the dismissal of a writ petition for non-prosecution due to the petitioner's failure to appear.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought to quash the proceedings dated 23.04.2021 of the second respondent and sought rectification of pay anomaly under Article 226 of the Constitution. The court determined that due to repeated non-representation and adjournments, the petitioner indicated a lack of interest in prosecution (Paragraph 2). The court framed the issue of whether continued adjournments could be granted a...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65175

Vetri @ Manikandan vs The State represented by, The Inspector of Police, Kodavasal Police Station

Subject: Criminal Law – Evidence and Procedure

Keywords: cross-examination, witnesses, POCSO Act, legal representation, justice, procedural fairness, petition, court order, dismissed, opportunity

The right to cross-examine witnesses is essential to ensure justice in criminal proceedings, particularly under POCSO Act circumstances.

Headnote:

Criminal procedure under Section 311 Cr.P.C. allows recall of witnesses for cross-examination when necessary for the interests of justice. The petitioner, accused of serious offenses under the POCSO Act and represented legally, sought to recall witnesses but was initially denied. The Court found that preventing the petitioner from cross-examining the witnesses would cause serious prejudice. The co...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65179

Krishnakumari @ Pragalya vs The State of Tamilnadu, Rep. by the Inspector of Police, Tallakulam Police Station, Madurai District.

Subject: Criminal Law – Revision Petition

Keywords: conviction, restitution, probation, employment fraud, monetary inducement, criminal procedure, judicial review, rehabilitation, evidence, court authority

Probation can be granted following conviction under theft and fraud charges, particularly post restitution.

Headnote:

This Criminal Revision examines the concurrent conviction of the petitioner under Sections 406 and 420 IPC, prompted by evidence of fraudulent employment promises involving significant monetary inducement. The court assessed key legal questions including the appropriateness of conviction and sentencing under the Probation of Offenders Act, considering full restitution had been made. The court foun...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65178

Minor.Vikash, Rep. by his Grandfather and Guardian Karuppanan vs Priya

Subject: Family Law – Child Custody and Maintenance

Keywords: maintenance, guardianship, divorce, custody, co-parenting, legal standing, mutual consent, family court, children's welfare

The natural guardian has exclusive rights to maintain a petition for a minor's maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C., barring third-party claims unless legally authorized.

Headnote:

The petitioner, a minor child, represented by his grandfather, challenges the Family Court's dismissal of a maintenance petition, asserting the respondent-mother's obligation despite a prior agreement granting custody to the father. The Court emphasizes mutual consent divorce finality and the natural guardian's role, reaffirming the importance of co-parenting respect. Consequently, the revision is...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65173

M/s.United India Insurance Company Limited, Represented by its Branch Manager vs Babu Antony Raj

Subject: Motor Accidents – Compensation Claims

Keywords: insurance, liability, driver's license, vehicle accident, compensation, negligence, claims tribunal, court ruling, policy efficacy, law

The insurance company must prove the invalidity of a driver's license to deny liability; failure to do so affirms the Tribunal's order.

Headnote:

This appeal challenges the judgment and decree under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the Tribunal's order awarding compensation for injuries sustained due to a vehicle accident. The core issue revolved around the validity of the driver's license. The Tribunal's finding was based on evidence showing the policy's efficacy. The appeal was dismissed with findings that the insuranc...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65186

Ilanthendral vs The Deputy Registrar of Co-operative Societies Madurai Region, Madurai

Subject: Employment Law – Promotion and Demotion

Keywords: promotion, demotion, interim stay, justice, Co-operative Society, writ petition, quash, salary, employer, employee

The court ruled that an improperly promoted employee should not be demoted without challenge, prioritizing fairness and justice.

Headnote:

The petition challenges a report dated 12.03.2019 and an order dated 26.05.2021 regarding the demotion of the petitioner, who was promoted improperly. The court accepts that the petitioner's promotion has not been challenged and notes his undertaking not to seek future promotions. The petition is allowed, quashing the impugned reports and orders as they cause no harm to others, facilitating justic...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65180

Motilal Kanhaiyalal Fomra Charitable Trust and ano vs nil

Subject: Civil – Charitable Trusts

Keywords: charitable trust, property sale, court approval, educational purpose, public benefit, fiduciary duty, financial management, legislative compliance, trustee resolution, construction project

A trust may sell property for its charitable purposes with court approval, ensuring funds are used for the intended charitable objectives.

Headnote:

In this case, the plaintiffs seek permission to sell property owned by a public charitable trust for constructing a school. The court examined the trust's intentions and financial needs. The plaintiffs were allowed to proceed with the sale under specific conditions to ensure proper use of funds. The final order permitted the sale, imposing guidelines on fund management and documentation.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65181

Mayavan (died) Jayavalli (died) vs Saravana Mudaliar Vadamalai Counder (died)

Subject: Civil – Review Application

Keywords: Review, Application, Execution, Supreme Court, Clarification, Dismissed, Infructuous, Property, Section 47, Order

The review application was dismissed as infructuous following the Supreme Court's clarification on property execution.

Headnote:

The petitioners filed a review application under Section 114 of the Code of Civil Procedure to review a prior order dismissing their application under Section 47 CPC. The Supreme Court clarified the execution details regarding property Cadastre No.2373, leading to the dismissal of the current application as infructuous. Court concluded that nothing survives in the review application.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65192

S.Arivazhagan vs The Secretary Government of Tamilnadu Adi Dravidar and Tribal Welfare Department

Subject: Civil – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ petition, compassionate appointment, deceased petitioner, substitution, abated, dismissal, legal representation, educational qualification, government welfare, case closure

The death of the petitioner without substitution leads to automatic abatement of the writ petition.

Headnote:

The judgment concerns a writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution seeking to challenge proceedings by the District Adi-Dravidar and Tribal Welfare Officer, asserting that a compassionate appointment should be granted based on the petitioner's educational qualification according to applicable rules. The court found that the petitioner passed away before the petition could be pursued...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65236

B.Munirathinam vs THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR, OFFICE OF THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR, KRISHNAGIRI

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Writ of Mandamus, Death Certificate, Application Consideration, Procedural Compliance, Timely Response, Administrative Action, Legal Directives, Government Duty, Limited Relief, Court Order

The court mandates timely administrative action on applications without expressing views on merits.

Headnote:

The writ petition sought for a Writ of Mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution for the consideration of a death certificate application. The court directed respondents to adjudicate the application on merits within four weeks. The decision emphasizes procedural compliance and timely government action.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65221

Dandapani vs Chinnaponnu @ Sellapanki

Subject: Civil Procedure – Revision Petition

Keywords: dismissal, appeal, revision, Civil Procedure Code, non-prosecution, limitations, trial stage, petitioners, order, court ruling

A dismissal for non-prosecution should be contested through appeal rather than revision; limitations can be extended for filing an appeal.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the dismissal of the suit for non-prosecution and determined that the proper course was to appeal against the dismissal rather than file a revision. It expressed that the dismissal without notice when the suit was at the trial stage was concerning. The petitioners' efforts to contest this dismissal were noted, and it was mandated that an appeal be filed within four weeks, with a...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65250

The Management Korangumudi Estate, The Puthutotam Estates (1943) Ltd. vs M.Sudalaimani

Subject: Labour – Dispute Settlement

Keywords: Writ of Certiorari, Compromise, Employment, Labour Court, Modification, Settlement, Acknowledgment, Disposal, Joining Date, Payment Terms

A memorandum of compromise submitted by both parties can lead to the disposal of a writ petition under Article 226.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to a Writ of Certiorari under Article 226 to review and quash the award dated 16.03.2020 from the Additional Labour Court regarding employment records. The parties submitted that the matter is settled, and a memorandum of compromise was acknowledged by the respondent. Modifications to joining date and payment terms were agreed upon. The writ petition was disposed of as per t...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65216

Ponraj vs State

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, SC/ST Act, false complaint, political revenge, judicial custody, legal provisions, violence, injury, conditions, court order

The misuse of SC/ST (POA) Act provisions is a significant concern, warranting careful judicial scrutiny in bail applications.

Headnote:

The appeal was filed under Section 14A(2) of SC/ST (POA) Amendment Act, 2015 to challenge the order passed by the Sessions Judge denying bail to the accused. The prosecution alleged that the accused used derogatory language regarding the complainant's caste and caused injuries. The Court found merit in the appeal based on the period of incarceration and allowed the bail application. The main issue...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65231

Mrs. Parameswari vs The State of Tamil Nadu

Subject: Property Law – Land Acquisition and Transfer

Keywords: land acquisition, public purpose, fraud, minor, housing board, sale deed, government order, reconveyance, property rights, discretionary power

The court ruled that land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act can only be used for public purpose, and sales made against this provision are void, highlighting the need for government discretion i....

Headnote:

(A) Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Sections 4, 6 and 48-B - Tamil Nadu State Housing Board Act, 1961 - Legality of land sale - Writ petition challenging the sale of a portion of land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act for a public purpose, by the Tamil Nadu Housing Board to a private trust for a commercial purpose, was allowed. The court held that the petitioner had been deprived of her rightfu...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65260

S.Shanmuga Rajesh vs The District Collector, Tirunelveli District, Tirunelveli

Subject: Writ Jurisdiction – Revenue Matter

Keywords: Writ, Mandamus, Revenue Records, Correction, Patta Transfer, Sale Deed, Hearing, Authority, Consideration, Order

The court reaffirmed the process for rectifying revenue records and mandated a speaking order from the revenue department.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: This judgement pertains to a Writ of Mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. Facts of the Case: The petitioner sought correction of revenue records pertaining to Survey Nos.146/4 and 146/5 based on a sale deed dated 23.05.2007. Findings of Court: The court directed the Tahsildar to consider the petitioner's request for a patta transfer. Issues: The crucial questi...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65268

R.Lakshmi vs The District Collector, Virudhunagar District

Subject: Administrative Law – Land Law

Keywords: Writ of Mandamus, Survey, Land, Inquiry, Objections, Procedure, Police Protection, Assignment Order, Timely Action, Patta

A procedural requirement exists for conducting inquiries into land surveys, ensuring due process and consideration of objections.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought a Writ of Mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution for surveying her land and obtaining police protection, citing an assignment order and patta. The court directed the second respondent to conduct an inquiry into the request after notifying relevant parties and stipulated a timeline for a speaking order. The main issue addressed was the procedural requirements for land ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65272

M.Balakrishnan vs The Commissioner of Treasuries and Accounts Integrated Finance Department

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ petition, voluntary retirement, dismissal, non-prosecution, order, administrative law, court discretion, Article 226, writ of certiorarified mandamus, deemed retirement

Non-prosecution of a writ petition results in dismissal when the petitioner shows no interest in pursuing the matter further.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses a writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution seeking to quash an order of the Additional Director, denying the voluntary retirement application of the petitioner dated 08.11.2020. The court noted that the petitioner had not pursued the matter as he was unable to be contacted. The court thus dismissed the writ petition for non-prosecution. The dismissal was fi...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65213

Viswanath Prabhu vs Sakthivel, The Revenue Divisional Officer, Revenue Divisional Office, Dindigul District.

Subject: Contempt – Compliance with Court Orders

Keywords: Contempt, Compliance, Court Order, Grievance, Resolution, Petitioner, Respondent, Legal Plea, Justice, Closure

The court recognizes compliance with an order as a satisfactory resolution of contempt petitions.

Headnote:

This case concerns a contempt petition under Section 11 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, initiated due to the alleged willful disobedience to a previous court order (W.P.(MD).No.13692 of 2025 dated 02.06.2025). The petitioner claimed grievance which was subsequently redressed according to the records presented by the Special Government Pleader. The court found the development significant and p...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65211

S.Boominathan vs Simranjeet Singh Kahlon IAS, The District Collector, Office of District Collector, Ramanathapuram District.

Subject: Contempt of Court – Compliance

Keywords: contempt, compliance, court order, petition, legal proceedings, government advocate, district collector, judgment, non-compliance, closure

The court affirmed that compliance with a prior court order negates the grounds for contempt.

Headnote:

The Contempt Petition filed under Section 11 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 seeks to address non-compliance with a previous order. Key facts include the submission of documentation by the Government Advocate. The Court observed the sufficiency of compliance with the prior order dated 27.03.2025. The primary issue framed was whether contempt was established due to non-compliance. The Court det...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65233

T.Geetha vs Tamil Nadu State Co-operative Societies

Subject: Administrative Law – Elections

Keywords: writ petition, co-operative election, administration takeover, infructuous, dismissal, no adjudication, expiry, costs, moot, government

The Court determined that a writ petition challenging an election becomes infructuous once the election period has expired.

Headnote:

The writ petition was filed challenging the Co-operative election for N.C.1226, as the election period expired and the administration was taken over by the Government. The Court found that no further adjudication was necessary (Paragraph 1). The primary issue was whether the petition holds value after the election period expiration (Paragraph 2). Ultimately, the Court dismissed the petition as inf...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65205

Krishnaveni, W/o.Late Krishnan vs Elayaraja

Subject: Civil Law – Motor Vehicle Accident Claims

Keywords: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal, Motor Vehicles Act, negligence, claim petition, tribunal decision, remand, necessary parties, factual disputes, fatal injuries, compensation claims

The court emphasizes the necessity of including all relevant parties in claims to validate proceedings and ensure justice.

Headnote:

The judgment addresses a Civil Miscellaneous Appeal arising from M.C.O.P.No.258 of 2014 under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, regarding a fatal accident involving a moped and motor cycle. The court found the tribunal's dismissal justified due to the lack of necessary parties in the proceedings. The matter is remanded for re-evaluation upon adding parties as needed. The final judgment disposes of the...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65269

P.Kala vs The District Collector

Subject: Writ Jurisdiction – Mandamus

Keywords: Writ Petition, Mandamus, Patta, Land, Classification, Merits, Government, Order, District Collector, Water Body

Court ordered timely consideration of the petitioner's request for granting Patta on merits.

Headnote:

The writ petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution for a Writ of Mandamus to issue Patta in favor of the petitioner, who asserted rightful claim over land classified as natham poromboke. The court directed the third respondent to consider the petitioner's request for patta on merits within three months. The main issue was whether the land could be granted for patta given its classif...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65267

Ashok Kumar vs The Tahsildar, Taluk Office, Theni Taluk, Theni District.

Subject: Land Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: survey, land ownership, patta, inquiry, notification, objections, decision, Theni District, mandamus, pattadhar

The court affirms the necessity of conducting a due inquiry into land ownership claims prior to executing a survey.

Headnote:

The petitioner applied for a survey of various land parcels, claiming ownership through cited sale deeds and patta numbers. The respondents contested the ownership, stating that the petitioner was not the pattadar of all parcels. The court directed the first respondent to conduct an inquiry regarding the petitioner's request for a survey after notifying the relevant pattadhars. The inquiry is to b...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65262

R.Rengasamy vs The Commissioner, Madurai Corporation, Madurai

Subject: Administrative Law – Urban Local Bodies

Keywords: unauthorized construction, regularization, Madurai Corporation, petitioners, writ petition, Tamil Nadu Act, court order, application, dismissal, hearing

The court confirmed an order on unauthorized constructions under the Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies Act, emphasizing the need for regularization applications and dismissing the writ petition.

Headnote:

The petitioners challenged an order under Section 135 (1) and (4) of the Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies Act, 1998 regarding unauthorized constructions. The court found that the petitioners had admitted to the unauthorized nature of their constructions and lacked grounds to contest the impugned order, which was thus upheld. The petitioners were directed to appear before the Commissioner for applicat...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65234

D.Kalidoss vs Inspector General Of Registration

Subject: Administrative Law – Judicial Review

Keywords: Writ Petition, Registration Act, Section 68(2), Unconstitutional, Status Quo Ante, Civil Court, Judicial Review, Set Aside, Liberty, Final Order

The court upheld that orders passed under unconstitutional sections of law are void and must be addressed in civil court proceedings.

Headnote:

Under Article 226 of the Constitution, a Writ Petition was filed challenging the orders of the 1st and 2nd respondents passed under the Registration Act, 1908, specifically Section 68(2). The petition contended that these orders were unconstitutional as established in M.Kathirvel Vs. The Inspector General of Registration, thereby nullifying any previous registrations. The respondents acknowledged ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65245

V.Ganesan Member, FMR 26, Gengavalli Inland Fishermen Co Operative Society vs The Government Of Tamilnadu

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: writ petition, fishing rights, cooperative society, public auction, government order, court direction, leasable rights, judicial compliance, administrative decision, fisheries regulation

The court upheld that cooperative societies must be prioritized in fishing rights leases, respecting prior judicial directions.

Headnote:

This writ petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution to quash the order dated 04.11.2025 and to direct the respondents to grant lease of fishing rights for Valasakkalpatti Lake. The petitioner's society claims rights based on GO.Ms.No.332 dated 17.11.1993. The court found the impugned auction notification contrary to prior court directions. The fair submission from the respondents wa...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65237

V.Jayakumar vs THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR, CHENNAI DISTRICT

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Writ, Mandamus, House Documents, Loan Repayment, No Objection, Response, Representation, Direction, Court Order, Disposal

Court directs consideration of petitioner's representations regarding the release of mortgaged documents within a specified timeframe.

Headnote:

This writ petition seeks a Writ of Mandamus directing the first respondent to return the petitioner's mortgaged house documents. The petitioner asserts repayment of loans and prior no objection for document release. The court directs the respondents to consider the petitions on merits within four weeks. Result: The writ petition is disposed of.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65247

Sree S.K And Company Represented By its Managing Partner M. Sivakumar vs The State of Tamilnadu

Subject: Administrative Law – Tender Procedure

Keywords: writ petition, mandamus, tender, certificate, public authority, construction, deadline, inspection, issue, government

Public authorities must comply with legal obligations in tender processes and issue required documents timely.

Headnote:

The present case concerns a writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution seeking a mandamus for a Site Visit Certificate related to an e-tender for construction work. The petitioner's claims arise from the failure of the fourth respondent to issue required inspection certificates necessary for tender application submission. The court ruled in favor of the petitioner, directing the fou...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65261

S.Jayakumar vs 1.The Authorized Officer, Tamil Nadu Grama Bank

Subject: Civil – Property Law

Keywords: writ petition, possession, auction, mandamus, delay, costs, legal process, property rights, bank, SARFAESI Act

The court emphasized the necessity for banks to act expeditiously in processing possession requests post-auction.

Headnote:

The case concerns a writ petition under Article 226 for a Writ of Mandamus regarding the possession of land purchased by the petitioner in an auction. The petitioner, having paid the required amount, contends possession has not been delivered despite sale confirmation. The Court found grievances justified due to the Bank's delay in processing. The Court directed a timely resolution and awarded cos...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65265

Muthu Raja vs The Commissioner of Land Administration

Subject: Land Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: writ petition, land administration, scheduled caste, assignment, mandamus, government orders, redistribution, request, hearing, decision

The court directs a government body to consider and decide on a land assignment petition within a specified timeframe.

Headnote:

This case involves a writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a Mandamus directing the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation dated 26.10.2024 regarding the resumption of certain panjami lands. The petitioner's assertion is that the lands were transferred to non-Scheduled Caste individuals, which is against the conditions set for the land assignm...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65251

Ramathal vs The State

Subject: Prison Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: writ petition, ordinary leave, convict, Mandamus, consideration, representation, order, timely, prisoner, absence

The Court emphasized the importance of timely consideration of prisoner leave requests in compliance with statutory guidelines.

Headnote:

The petition seeks a Writ of Mandamus for 40 days ordinary leave for a convict. After hearing the counsel and considering evidence, the Court directs the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation from 07.10.2025 and issue an order in three months. No opinion is given on the case merits. Result: The writ petition is disposed of.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65238

K.Jayaraman vs THE MUNICIPAL OFFICER THIRUVERKADU MUNICIPALITY, CHENNAI

Subject: Civil – Writs

Keywords: Withdrawal, Mandamus, Remedy, Road, Property, Illegal, Costs, Dismissed, Court Order, Liberty

Court allows withdrawal of writ petition with liberty to seek remedies under law.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks to withdraw the writ petition for a Writ of Mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution of India concerning the removal of a road illegally laid on their property. The court permits this withdrawal allowing the petitioner to explore remedies available under the law. The petition is dismissed with liberty to pursue other remedies, with no costs specified. The order is conclu...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65203

The Assistant Commissioner Commercial Tax Office vs R. Jeeva

Subject: Civil Law – Public Law

Keywords: Section 80 CPC, Suit maintainability, Public officer, Non-compliance, Government notice, Necessary party, Decree set aside, Fatal defect, Judgment, Arrears of rent

Compliance with Section 80 CPC is mandatory for suits against public officers; failure to notify the Government renders the case non-maintainable.

Headnote:

This judgment examines the maintainability of a suit against a public officer under Section 80 CPC, determining that failure to issue a notice to the Government renders the suit a nullity as per Section 80(1) CPC. The court emphasized the mandatory nature of Section 80 and the necessity to join the Government as a necessary party under Order XXVII Rule 5-A CPC. Ultimately, the appeal was allowed, ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65207

M.Chinnasami vs Mr. Dinesh Ponraj Aliver

Subject: Contempt of Court – Compliance with Court Orders

Keywords: contempt, compliance, petition, court order, disobedience, hearing, closed, ruling, final decision, judgment

Compliance with court orders negates contempt petitions.

Headnote:

The court addressed contempt petitions under CONT P Nos. 2427 and 2428 of 2025 regarding alleged willful disobedience of orders from W.P.No. 22250 of 2024 and W.P.No. 22248 of 2024. The petitions were rendered moot as compliance was confirmed, leading to the closure of the cases. The final ruling recorded compliance and officially closed the petitions.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65202

M/s.Pearl Community One Developers Pvt. Limited vs Praveen Manavalan

Subject: Arbitration – Dismissal for Non-Prosecution

Keywords: Arbitration, Non-Prosecution, Dismissal, Court Orders, Compliance, Hearing, Delay, Petition, Award, Conciliation

The court emphasized the necessity for petitioners to comply with procedural mandates, dismissing the case due to lack of effective prosecution.

Headnote:

This petition, filed under Section 34(4) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, sought to set aside the award dated 11.04.2025 in Arb.O.P.No.428 of 2023. The petitioners failed to comply with prior court orders, thus demonstrating a lack of effective prosecution. The court determined that the petition was to be dismissed for non-prosecution due to petitioners' unresponsiveness, citing evid...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65197

A.Aruna vs The Government of Tamil Nadu

Subject: Constitutional Law – Prisoner Rights

Keywords: Writ Petition, A Class Prisoner, Amenities, Representation, Merit, Court Directive, Prison Laws, Convict Rights, Article 226, Classification

The court emphasized the duty of authorities to consider representations made by convicted individuals for classification purposes under prison regulations.

Headnote:

This case concerns a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, requesting a mandamus for classifying the petitioner's husband as an A Class prisoner, ensuring amenities corresponding to that classification. The court directed the respondents to consider the representation dated 31.10.2025 and make a decision based on merit within three months. The petition concludes with a dire...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65169

Saravanan . C vs State of Tamil Nadu, Rep. by The Inspector of Police, Dindigul

Subject: Criminal Law – Consent and Deception

Keywords: consent, deception, criminal liability, promise, relationships, judicial precedent, abuse of process, quashed, intimacy, legal standards

Prolonged consensual relationships cannot retrospectively be deemed deceitful, as invoking criminal law for personal disputes amounts to abuse.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The petition is filed under Section 528 BNSS to quash proceedings in PRC.No.75 of 2025. Facts of the Case: The petitioner, as the sole accused, was alleged to have had non-consensual intercourse with the defacto complainant under a false promise of marriage. Findings of Court: The court found no evidence of deceit at the inception of the relationship. Issues: The case considered ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65225

Karuppanan vs Raju (Deceased)

Subject: Property Law – Partition and Title Claims

Keywords: ancient property, partition, adverse possession, auction sale, antecedent debts, sons' liability, estoppel, proof of ownership, legal heirs, judicial decisions

Sons are liable for father's antecedent debts, making their shares in ancestral property subject to court auction sales. Adverse possession must show clear, continuous, and hostile possession to succe....

Headnote:

(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 100 - Hindu law - Pious obligation of sons - The appeals concern partition suits where plaintiffs claimed their share in ancestral property after a court auction sale for the father's debts. Plaintiffs asserted adverse possession; however, the court found their rights extinguished by the auction sale. The court referenced established principles from case...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65266

Sundarapandiyan S vs The District Collector

Subject: Constitutional Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ petition, patta, inquiry, property, petitioner's request, merits, speaking order, notice, respondents, Mandamus

Court directs inquiry for property patta issuance under Article 226, ensuring all parties are heard.

Headnote:

The petition under Article 226 of the Constitution seeks to direct the second respondent to issue a patta for the petitioner's property based on prior deeds and applications. The court found that an inquiry into the request is warranted, directing that notice should be issued to all stakeholders, leading to a conclusive order within three months. The outcome will depend on merits post-inquiry. Res...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65263

Deivendran vs The District Collector, Sivagangai District, Sivagangai

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Writ, Certiorari, Appeal Remedy, Dismissal, Legal Procedure, Jurisdiction, Order, Constitution, Court, Request

The Court emphasized the necessity of exhausting available appeal remedies before pursuing a writ petition.

Headnote:

The petitioner's Writ of Certiorari challenged the orders issued by the District Collector and the Revenue Divisional Officer regarding impugned proceedings Na.Ka.A4/770/2024 dated 01.08.2024. The Court determined that no compelling reason was provided to bypass the appeal remedy and thus dismissed the petition, granting leave for the petitioner to pursue the appeal as necessary. The final order s...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65228

Lobika D/o. Gunasekaran vs S.Chandru S/o. Sanmugam

Subject: Civil – Family Law

Keywords: Transfer Petition, Matrimonial Case, Convenience, Financial Constraints, Judicial Efficiency, Court Proceedings, Respondent Absence, Family Court, Conjugal Rights, Hindu Marriage

The court upheld the principle that the convenience of parties in matrimonial disputes is paramount, allowing transfer to mitigate undue hardship.

Headnote:

This case involves a Transfer Civil Miscellaneous Petition under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure, wherein a lady requests the transfer of her matrimonial case for convenience. The petitioner cites travel difficulties and financial constraints as grounds for transfer. The court, considering the lack of opposition from the respondent and the petitioner's plight, grants the transfer, ensuri...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65243

S.Rekha vs The Managing Director Tamil Nadu Housing Board

Subject: Writ Jurisdiction – Compensation Claim

Keywords: Writ Petition, Compensation, Eviction, Inheritance, Court Order, Legal Rights, Dismissed, Costs, Representation, Mandamus

The claim for compensation based on inherited rights is dismissed due to previous eviction and lack of merit.

Headnote:

The Writ Petition, filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, sought compensation of Rs.20,00,000/-, claiming inherited rights to property allotted to the petitioner's grandfather. The court examined prior eviction notices and orders, determining the petitioner's claim was baseless. The court ruled that the Writ Petition is dismissed with costs. Key issues included the validity of conti...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65255

G.Gajendran vs Commissioner of Treasuries and Accounts

Subject: Civil – Writ Petition

Keywords: Writ Petition, Dismissal, Non-Prosecution, Adjournments, Salary, Benefits, Court Order, Constitution, Legal Prosecution, Interest

Diligence in prosecution is essential for maintaining a writ petition under Article 226.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: This case involves a writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. Facts of the Case: The petitioner sought to quash proceedings related to payment of salary and other benefits during specific employment periods. Findings of Court: The court noted the petitioner’s repeated requests for adjournments indicating disinterest in prosecution. Issues: The court add...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65254

Radhakrishnan vs The State of Tamilnadu

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: Panchayat Secretary, appointment, challenge, writ petition, dismissed, order dated, merit, interim relief, communication, applicant

A challenge to an appointment must target the actual appointment order, not just related communications.

Headnote:

This case involves a challenge to the appointment of the sixth respondent as Panchayat Secretary contrary to the process outlined in the impugned order, while not challenging the actual appointment order. The court found no merit in the petition. The main issues revolve around the legitimacy of challenging an appointment not directly referenced in the contested order. The court concluded that the ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65240

J.Dhanalakshmi vs The Chairman Bar Council of Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Writ of Mandamus, identity cards, withdrawal, dismissal, legal status, Bar Council, members, permanence, petition, costs

The court confirmed that a writ petition can be dismissed as withdrawn based on the petitioner's request.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The Writ filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India prays for a Writ of Mandamus for issuing identity cards to the petitioner. Facts of the Case: The petitioner sought permanent issuance of identity cards to its members. Findings of Court: The Court reviewed the petition and noted the petitioner's desire to withdraw the writ petition. Issues: The primary question framed...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65212

Ganesan vs Sangeetha

Subject: Contempt of Court – Enforcement of Court Orders

Keywords: Contempt, Compliance, Court Order, Dismissal, Legal Proceeding, Justice, Petition, Court, Legal Representation

Compliance with court orders leads to dismissal of contempt petitions.

Headnote:

The case involves a contempt petition under Section 11 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 regarding disobedience of a court order dated 17.04.2025. The petitioner asserts non-compliance but both parties state the order has been complied with, leading to the closure of the petition. The court, by noting compliance, effectively dismisses the contempt petition.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65210

J.Fazul Ahamed vs Pandi, The Tahsildar, Madurai North Taluk, Madurai

Subject: Contempt of Court – Civil Contempt

Keywords: contempt, disobedience, court order, resolution, legal challenge, judicial authority, petition, closure, liberty, government advocate

Court allows contempt petition to be closed while permitting appellant to challenge subsequent order legally.

Headnote:

This contempt petition under Section 11 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 seeks to punish respondents for willful disobedience of the court's order dated 11.06.2025 in W.P.(MD) No.15753 of 2025. The petitioner claims that the order has not been complied with. The court notes the presentation of an order dated 11.11.2025 and concludes this contempt petition while allowing the petitioner to challe...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65209

Tarigonda Surya Maheedhar vs Shri Madhukar Bhagat

Subject: Contempt of Court – Wilful Disobedience

Keywords: contempt, court order, disobedience, compliance, hearing, medical counselling, petition, dismissal, health services, judicial mandate

Disobedience of court orders may lead to contempt proceedings, emphasizing compliance with judicial mandates.

Headnote:

In this case, the Court analyzed the wilful disobedience of its prior order dated 18.08.2025 in W.P.No. 5209 of 2025, affirming the need for compliance from health service authorities. The petitioner was informed of an available MD (Psychiatry) seat as per the prior judgment's direction. Consequently, the contempt petition is dismissed. Result: The contempt petition is closed.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65249

Wheelchair Fencing Federation of India vs The Union Of India

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: financial assistance, athletes, representation, mandamus, sports, decision, legal framework, procedural compliance, timeliness, approval

The court mandates timely consideration of financial assistance requests for athletes representing the nation, indicating the necessity of adhering to procedural regulations.

Headnote:

This judgment examines the legality of the petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution, requesting a Writ of Mandamus concerning financial assistance for athletes representing India at an international event. The court finds no adverse implications against the third respondent and directs relevant parties to consider and act upon the petitioner's representations by the stipulated date. Th...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65218

Sathiyaselvi vs Thiyagarajan

Subject: Criminal Law – Appeal and Suspension of Sentence

Keywords: suspension, condition, deposit, extension, compensation, original petition, conviction, time limit, court order, negotiable instrument

The court has the discretion to grant extensions for deposit conditions in suspension requests, considering the appeal's status.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks to appeal against a condition imposed by the III Additional District and Sessions Judge which mandated a deposit for suspension of sentence. The petitioner, convicted under the Negotiable Instrument Act, failed to make the requested deposit, seeking an extension, yet their reason was deemed insufficient. The court, however, allows a further opportunity for compliance. The fina...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65220

D.Ranjithsingh Maduranayagam vs T.N.Santhanakrishnan

Subject: Civil – Lease Agreements

Keywords: eviction, tenant, lease, undertaking, obligations, court, business hours, rent, possession, jurisdiction

Court rules on tenant obligations under lease agreements, emphasizing adherence to undertaking terms.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns a revision filed under Section 25 of the Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent) Control Act, aiming to challenge a lower court's order of eviction (para 1). Key facts include the petitioner agreeing to vacate premises by 30.09.2026 and adhering to specified business hours (para 2-3). The court found sufficient assurance in the petitioner's undertaking (para 4). The primary is...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65253

K.Alagupandi vs The State of Tamilnadu

Subject: Writ – Writ of Mandamus

Keywords: permission, tournament, Kabadi, representation, alternative location, court direction, disposal, Writ Petition, public safety, government response

The court can direct authorities to consider alternative arrangements when initial permissions are denied.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought permission under Article 226 of the Constitution for conducting a Kabadi competition, which was initially rejected by the respondents. The court directed the respondents to issue suitable orders for conducting the tournament at an alternative location suggested by them. The petition was disposed of with this direction.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65204

Krishnasamy (Died) vs Narayanasamy (Deceased)

Subject: Civil – Property Law

Keywords: specific performance, reconveyance agreement, appellants, respondents, hostility, evidence, trial court, execution, dismissed, judgment

The necessity for proving the execution of a reconveyance deed and the implications of a hostile attesting witness under the Indian Evidence Act.

Headnote:

This appeal, under Section 96 of C.P.C., challenges the dismissal of a suit for specific performance dated 21.10.2013 in O.S.No.273 of 1990. The trial judge found insufficient evidence supporting the reconveyance agreement, dismissing the suit based on an unproven claim. The primary issue was the execution verification of the reconveyance agreement. The court reiterated the necessity of independen...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65214

Aswathi Devi vs The State

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, false allegations, SC/ST Act, complainant, judicial custody, granting bail, appeal, evidence, conditions, legal scrutiny

Legitimate grounds for bail can be established by considering the duration of custody and evidence of false allegations.

Headnote:

In this case, the appellant sought to set aside a bail denial order under Section 14A(2) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act, 2015, asserting false allegations by the de-facto complainant. The court evaluated evidence and granted bail citing the appellant's confinement duration as a significant factor. Main issues included the legitimacy of the arrest and complaint claims. The ju...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65222

Elavarasi vs The State rep. By The Superintendent of Police Kancheepuram, Kancheepuram District

Subject: Criminal Law – Habeas Corpus

Keywords: Habeas Corpus, Detenue, Minor, Custody, Moot, Court Order, Petition Closed, Submission, Respondent, Petitioner

A Habeas Corpus Petition becomes moot upon the return of the minor to the petitioner.

Headnote:

This Habeas Corpus Petition, filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeks the production of the minor son of the petitioner. The petitioner’s counsel submitted that the minor has been handed over to the petitioner, rendering the petition moot. Consequently, the court closed the petition based on this submission.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65223

T.N.Raja Gounder vs R.K.Muthusami

Subject: Property Law – Title and Adverse Possession

Keywords: sale deed, sham transaction, adverse possession, title, burden of proof, valid consideration, possession, injunction, jurisdiction, evidence

The validity of a sale deed requires proof that it was acted upon, and claims of adverse possession must be substantiated by conclusive evidence of possession and intent to exclude others.

Headnote:

(A) Property Law - Title and Adverse Possession - Sale Deed dated 17.08.1906 - The court affirmed that the sale deed executed by Raja Gounder’s descendants is valid, not sham, and conferred title; The first defendant's claim of adverse possession was rejected due to insufficient evidence. (Paras 2, 74, 92) (B) Evidence - Burden of Proof - The burden of proving a transaction as sham lies with the p...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65226

Sub Inspector of Police vs Sathya and 2 others

Subject: Criminal Law – Speedy Trial and Sentencing

Keywords: speedy trial, guilty plea, mitigating circumstances, leniency, Article 21, conviction, IPC 379, reformation, over six years, Punishment

Court emphasizes the importance of a fair and speedy trial, invoking Article 21 and mitigating circumstances in sentencing for minor offenses.

Headnote:

This case addresses the quashing of a pending criminal matter under S.T.C.No.3918 of 2019 after over six years without trial, invoking Article 226 of the Constitution for ensuring a fair and speedy trial. The court discusses the guilty plea by the accused and considers multiple mitigating circumstances, ultimately convicting them under Section 379 of IPC, ensuring their already served sentence suf...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65215

Ranganathan vs State

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: bail, SC/ST Act, misuse, criminal appeal, judicial custody, false complaint, granting bail, investigation, conditions imposed, complaint

The court may grant bail under SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act based on the circumstances of arrest and accused's cooperation during the investigation.

Headnote:

This Criminal Appeal was filed under Section 14A(2) of SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act, 2015 to challenge an order from the Special Court denying bail. The appellant argued misuse of SC/ST laws regarding a personal dispute with the de-facto complainant. The Court examined the circumstances of arrest and the progress of the investigation. The main issue was whether the appellant shou...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65232

Bajaj Housing Finance Ltd. vs The Sub Registrar, Avadi

Subject: Civil – Property Law

Keywords: Writ of Mandamus, Property Registration, Sale Certificate, Encumbrance, Dispute Resolution, SARFAESI Act, Judicial Order, Registration Act, Prohibitory Order, Legal Remedy

Registration of a property document must adhere to statutory grounds established by the Registration Act, not general property disputes.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The petition seeks relief under Article 226 of the Constitution for writ of mandamus regarding property registration disputes. Facts of the Case: The petitioner obtained a sale certificate for mortgaged property, yet the registration faced delays due to a prohibitory order from other lenders. Findings of Court: The court holds that refusal to register cannot be based on mere prop...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65229

Aarthye D/o. Pandian vs Rajesh S/o. Madasamy

Subject: Civil Procedure – Transfer of Cases

Keywords: Transfer, Matrimonial Dispute, Travel Hardship, Civil Procedure, Financial Constraint, Family Court, Court Hearings, Expedited Decision, Conjugal Rights, Judicial Efficiency

Transfer of matrimonial case granted due to travel hardships faced by the petitioner, allowing efficiency in proceedings.

Headnote:

This case concerns a Transfer Civil Miscellaneous Petition filed under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure, seeking the transfer of HMOP No. 1373 of 2025 due to the hardship faced by the petitioner, who is required to travel significant distances for hearings. The petitioner contends that the travel and associated expenses pose a considerable burden. The court, upon consideration of the circ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65235

D.MANIKANDAN vs THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR

Subject: Administrative Law – Writs

Keywords: Writ Petition, Mandamus, Withdrawal, Counsel Endorsement, Dismissal, Erode District, Illegal Pipeline, Water Resource, Legal Representation, High Court

Withdrawal of writ petition is permissible upon counsel's endorsement; court dismisses as withdrawn.

Headnote:

The petitioner filed a writ of mandamus under Article 226 to prevent certain respondents from laying a pipeline for illegal water sales. The counsel endorsed the petition for withdrawal. The court, appreciating the endorsement, deemed the writ petition dismissed as withdrawn.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65248

M/s.Nataraja Construction vs The State of Tamilnadu

Subject: Public Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ petition, site visit certificate, public authority, e-Tender, construction, mandamus, government college, application, certificate issuance, judicial relief

Public authorities are bound to process requests within stipulated timelines and may be compelled by writ of Mandamus.

Headnote:

This writ petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution, seeking a writ of Mandamus to compel the issuance of a site visit certificate related to an e-Tender concerning construction works at a government college. The petitioner asserted the right to the requested certificates, emphasizing the respondent's duty as a public authority. The Court found merit in the request and directed the ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65264

R.Vijayalakshmi vs 1. Tashildar, Dindigul West Taluk, Dindigul District. 2. Sub Inspector / Kuru Vatta Surveyar, Dindigul West Taluk, Dindigul District. 3. Village Administrative Officer, Kothapulli Village, Dindigul West Taluk, Dindigul District.

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: Writ, Subdivision, Order, Reasoning, Administrative Action, Mandamus, Reconsideration, Constitution, Legal Procedure, Jurisdiction

A refusal of administrative action without adequate reasoning is unsustainable and requires remand for review.

Headnote:

Article 226 of the Constitution of India permits petitions for writs, and the petitioner contended that the refusal to issue a subdivision order was unreasoned. The court found the impugned order lacked sufficient reasoning and thus set it aside, remanding the matter for reconsideration and issuance of a speaking order. The court emphasized the necessity of a reasoned order by the Tahsildar within...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65200

S.V.R. Saroja (Deceased), S.V.R.Vijaya vs S.V. Mathaprasad

Subject: Civil Law – Impleadment

Keywords: impleadment, applicant, execution, petition, satisfactory reasons, legal standing, court order, affidavit, allowed, petitioners

The court affirmed the legal standing of an applicant to be impleaded in an ongoing execution petition based on satisfactory reasons.

Headnote:

In the context of application for impleadment, the court examined the affidavit supporting the request to include a fourth applicant in the Execution Petition. The court articulated that the reasons provided are satisfactory and thus allowed the application. The pivotal questions revolved around the legal standing of the applicant and the implications of inclusion in the ongoing proceedings. Ultim...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65208

S.Padmavathy vs Mrs. Sahayarani

Subject: Contempt of Court – Civil Contempt

Keywords: Contempt, Compliance, Court Order, Government Land, Petition, Survey, Disobedience, Closure, Mandate, Judgment

Compliance with court orders is essential to avoid contempt proceedings.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to a Contempt Petition filed under Section 11 of the Contempt of the Courts Act, 1971 for the willful disobedience of a prior order. The facts reveal that the respondent conducted a survey as per the court's directive regarding a rainwater canal constructed on government poramboke land. The court found that the respondent complied with the previous order and hence closed the...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65270

George vs The Director of School Education

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ petition, dismissal, non-prosecution, seniority, absence, Article 226, Government orders, representation, court orders, legal counsel

Non-prosecution leads to dismissal of writ petition under Article 226.

Headnote:

The judgment involves a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India concerning the quashing of an order made by the 2nd respondent regarding seniority fixings. The court found no representation from the petitioner, leading to the inference of lack of interest. Therefore, the petition was dismissed without costs due to non-prosecution. The final outcome was a dismissal for non-pros...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65246

S.Bhuvaneshwari vs The Chairman And Managing Director Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: writ, mandamus, legal heir, entitlements, hearing, directives, settlement, disbursement, enquiry, law

Legal heirs may claim financial entitlements from estate, with due process mandated for resolution.

Headnote:

Under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, a writ petition was filed by the petitioner seeking a Mandamus directing the respondents to settle and disburse 50 percent of total deposits and financial entitlements from the dealership. The petitioner, as a legal heir, claimed 50% entitlement after the demise of her father. The court found that due procedures must be followed for resolution and di...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65244

R.RAJAM SHEELA vs THE INSPECTOR GENERAL OF REGISTRATION

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: Writ of Mandamus, Registration, Sale Deed, Enquiry, Objections, Court Direction, Statutory Compliance, Legal Procedure, Decision, Notification

Court directed an enquiry into the registration of a disputed sale deed, emphasizing the need for compliance with statutory requirements.

Headnote:

The petitioner filed a writ of mandamus under Article 226 seeking direction to the second respondent for registering the sale deed dated 24.10.2025. The second respondent refused registration citing objections by third parties. The Court directed the second respondent to conduct an enquiry regarding the registration of the sale deed. The outcome depends on if the document complies with registratio...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65271

M.R.Sathurappan vs Joint Registrar of Co-operative Societies cum Chairman of District Level Committee Virudhunagar Region Virudhunagar

Subject: Administrative Law – Cooperative Societies

Keywords: writ petition, surcharge order, Tamil Nadu Cooperative Societies Act, deductions, misappropriation, funds, claim, court ruling, dismissal, merit

A surcharge order under the Tamil Nadu Cooperative Societies Act justifies fund deductions, affirming the legitimacy of such actions against the petitioner.

Headnote:

The petitioner challenged the order dated 07.01.2020 under which certain sums were deducted due to a surcharge order issued against him under the Tamil Nadu Cooperative Societies Act, 1983. The court determined that the surcharge order justified the deductions, ruling that the writ petition lacked merit as these funds were deemed due for misappropriation. Consequently, the court dismissed the peti...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65242

B.RAMESH vs THE SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: mandamus, vending area, physically challenged, legal remedy, application, dismissal, Court order, writ petition, representation, push cart

The court affirmed that the petitioner can seek alternative remedies even after a dismissal.

Headnote:

The petitioner, a physically challenged individual, sought permission to set up a petty shop under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016. The court observed the reported non-vending status of the proposed area and directed that the petitioner apply to the Regional Deputy Commissioner (North) for consideration to establish a push cart at a designated vending area. The petition was ultim...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65230

Ashok vs The Government of India, Represented by its Secretary, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

Subject: Administrative Law – Land Acquisition

Keywords: access, agricultural land, highway safety, MoRTH guidelines, application process, compensation, writ petition, negotiations, authority review, final decision

Direct access to highways for agricultural purposes is restricted to ensure safety and requires formal applications for approval.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses the appeal concerning access to agricultural lands following the completion of a project under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. The court considered the principles outlined in the existing MoRTH guidelines for access to adjacent lands and upheld the necessity for proper applications for access. The court ultimately determined that access would be reviewed upon t...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65217

R.Sanjay vs State of Tamilnadu Rep by Inspector of Police, VK Puram, Police Station, Tirunelveli District.

Subject: Criminal Law – Quashing of FIR

Keywords: quashing, compromise, prior enmity, final report, judicial magistrate, court order, joint memo, criminal petition, cost payment, relationship

A court may quash charges when parties reach a compromise and express willingness to withdraw proceedings.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks to quash the final report in C.C.No.30 of 2025 per Sections 296(b), 351(3), 131 of BNS, 2023. Allegations of an attack due to prior enmity were made, with parties confirming in court that they have reached a compromise. This court quashed the final report based on the compromise and ordered a cost payment. The judgment concluded with the quashing of the final report and allowe...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65252

K.Megala vs 1.The Superintendent of Police, 2.The Inspector of Police, 3.Poomalar

Subject: Writ – PIL

Keywords: Writ of Mandamus, FIR, Mistake of Fact, Minority, Police Action, Petitioner's Complaint, Autonomy, Harassment, Closure of Case, Judgment

A major has the autonomy to determine their residence, impacting FIR proceedings.

Headnote:

The petitioner filed a writ of mandamus under Article 226, seeking closure of an FIR stating it was a mistake of fact. The court found that the petitioner, now a major, had the right to choose her residence and directed the police to close the case if her wishes were respected. The court’s reasoning asserted the importance of a person’s autonomy once they reach adulthood. The petition was ultimate...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65259

Premkumar vs The Tahsildar, Manachanallur Taluk, Trichy District

Subject: Writ Petition – Land Survey Application

Keywords: survey, patta, mandamus, Tamil Nadu, government, land law, application, rejection, court decision, legal procedure

Petitioner must resolve patta rejection before seeking a land survey.

Headnote:

In view of the applications made by the petitioner dated 02.05.2023 and 10.02.2024 under section 9 of the Tamil Nadu Survey and Boundaries Act, the Court considered the implications of the recent order dated 31.08.2024 rejecting the request for patta. It was decided that the survey request cannot proceed until the petitioner’s patta appeal is resolved. The Court disposed of the writ petition, allo...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65239

RAFIULLAH KHAN vs THE ASSISTANT DIRECTOR / DEPUTY DIRECTOR

Subject: Civil Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ petition, mandamus, withdrawal, liberty, civil court, remedy, objection, layout approval, dismissed, law

The withdrawal of a writ petition allows the petitioner to pursue alternative remedies in the civil court.

Headnote:

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution for a writ of mandamus, directing a governmental respondent not to grant layout approval based on an objection. The petitioner sought withdrawal of the petition with a liberty to approach civil court, which was allowed. The court found that remedy could be pursued in accordance with the law. The petition is dismissed as wit...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65257

M.Vasanthi vs M.M.Nagarajah Pillai

Subject: Civil Law – Maintenance Law

Keywords: Senior Citizens Act, Maintenance, Daughter-in-law, Settlement Deeds, Definitions, Civil Procedure, Jurisdiction, Property Rights, Care Obligations, Eviction

In interpreting the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, the court ruled that a daughter-in-law does not qualify as 'children' or 'relative,' impacting her obligations for....

Headnote:

(A) Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 - Sections 2(a), 2(g), 4, 5, and 23 - The court examined the definition of 'children' and 'relative' under the Act, ruling that a daughter-in-law does not fall under these definitions, thus questioning the maintainability of claims filed against her. The senior citizen's failure to receive care after transferring property under s...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65201

NJR Constructions Pvt. Ltd. vs Union of India

Subject: Arbitration – Arbitration Appeals

Keywords: arbitration, award, liquidated damages, delay, reasoning, interest, costs, construction, modification, intelligibility

The court established that an arbitral award can be set aside if it lacks intelligible reasoning and fails to assess critical issues, such as the responsibility for delay in contract performance.

Headnote:

(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 34 - Challenge to arbitral award - Petitioner contended delay in work completion and claims denied by Arbitrator - Arbitrator failed to ascertain responsibility for delay and misapplied legal principles - Court found award unintelligible regarding claims for extension and interest - Award partially set aside. (Paras 11, 20, 32) (B) Arbitration -...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65258

R.Chandramohan vs The Tahsildar, Vedasandur Taluk, Dindigul

Subject: Civil Jurisdiction – Property Law

Keywords: survey, land, boundaries, Mandamus, civil suit, possession, Writ Petition, measurements, rights, disposal

A survey to establish land boundaries cannot dispossess parties nor bypass pending civil court proceedings.

Headnote:

The Petitioners sought a Writ of Mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution to direct a survey of specific properties, supported by sale deeds. Respondents opposed, referencing a prior civil suit where relief was denied at the pre-trial stage. The Court noted the survey's purpose was purely for measurement and did not confer possession. The Writ Petition was disposed of, directing the survey t...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65199

S.Balasubramanian vs Sadhana

Subject: Family Law – Visitation Rights

Keywords: visitation, video calling, minor children, custody, application dismissal, trial, father's rights, court's authority, previous applications, interaction limitations

The court reinforces the necessity of trial processes before modifying visitation rights, especially considering the children's age.

Headnote:

The application seeks permission for a father to interact with his minor daughters through video calls. The court noted that similar applications had been previously denied, requiring the matter to proceed to trial. The court found it inappropriate to allow video calling at this stage due to the young age of the children, leading to the dismissal of the request.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65206

T. Velliappan vs Mr. Chandrasekar

Subject: Contempt of Court – Civil Contempt

Keywords: contempt, compliance, writ petition, backwages, communication, court orders, closure, legal rights, timely, challenge

Compliance with a writ petition leads to closure of contempt proceedings.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns a Contempt Petition filed under Section 11 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, alleging willful disobedience of prior court orders. The petitioner sought enforcement of a writ order regarding backwages. The court found compliance with the prior order and closed the contempt petition, allowing the respondent to communicate certain information to the petitioner to support any...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65227

Jayashree vs Vivekanandhan

Subject: Family Law – Transfer of Cases

Keywords: Transfer, Civil Miscellaneous, Mediation, Agreement, Divorce, Custody, Settlement, Withdrawal, Family Court, Child

The court recognized the effectiveness of mediation in settling family disputes, allowing parties to withdraw cases based on a mutual agreement.

Headnote:

This case pertains to the transfer of civil miscellaneous petitions under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The petitioner seeks to withdraw her family-related cases from the Family Court in Tiruchirapalli and transfer them to the Family Court in Chennai, following a mediation agreement outlining mutual divorce and child custody arrangements. The court found that both parties had amicably...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65337

Chandra Devi vs The District Collector, Dindigul District.

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Writ Petition, Interim Stay, Statutory Remedy, Patta Transfer, Revision Proceedings, Tamil Nadu Patta Pass Book Act, Judicial Discretion, District Revenue Officer, Grievance Redressal, Disposal Order

The petitioners must exhaust available statutory remedies before approaching the court under Article 226.

Headnote:

The Writ Petition challenges an order dated 05.07.2024 by the Revenue Divisional Officer, with an interim stay granted on 31.07.2024. The petitioners have opted for a statutory remedy under the Tamil Nadu Patta Pass Book Act, 1983, which necessitates dismissal of the writ petition. The court directs the District Revenue Officer to investigate grievances related to patta transfer order dated 06.08....


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65332

M/S. BADRINATH COMMOTRADE PRIVATE LTD vs THE APPELLATE AUTHORITY INSPECTOR GENERAL OF REGISTRATION

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Writ Petition, Mandamus, Appeal, Administrative Justice, Timely Disposal, Legal Framework, Judicial Review, Time Frame, Court Direction, Constitutional Article

Writ petitions can direct timely proceedings in administrative matters without addressing merits.

Headnote:

The Writ Petition seeks mandamus under Article 226 for the disposal of an appeal by the first respondent, against a prior decision by the fourth respondent. The court directs the first respondent to consider the appeal dated 12.12.2023 without engaging with its merits. The ruling requires that the appeal be resolved within eight weeks, ensuring prompt administrative justice.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65302

Marico Limited vs Prahalad Rai Kedia Proprietor, Kedia Industries

Subject: Intellectual Property – Copyright

Keywords: copyright, infringement, registration, petition, dismissed, evidence, distinction, trade dress, unlawful imitation, legal dismissal

The court ruled that the petitioner failed to establish a case of copyright infringement, dismissing the petition regarding the registration of a competing product's label.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks the suspension and expungement of copyright registration No.A-85790/2009 under Section 50 of the Copyright Act, 1957, claiming its fraudulent nature as a substantial imitation of its own prior copyright. The court frames the issue of copyright infringement, concluding that the petitioner failed to establish a case for infringement, thus dismissing the petition.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65321

A.Suresh vs The Tahsildar Cheyyur Taluk, Cheyyur

Subject: Constitutional Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Writ of Mandamus, Property, Survey, Boundaries, Constitution, Application, Government, Owner, Decision, Administrative Action

The court emphasizes the right of property owners to seek boundary surveys under Article 226, affirming prompt administrative action on legitimate applications.

Headnote:

This writ petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution seeking a Writ of Mandamus to direct the first respondent to act upon the petitioner's application for surveying agricultural properties. The court found that the petitioner is the owner of the property by virtue of a registered sale deed and a patta issued in his name. The court ordered the first respondent to conduct a survey bas...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65328

G.Seenivasan vs The Revenue Divisional Officer, Tambaram, Chennai

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Writ Petition, Mandamus, Property Patta, Ownership, Representation, Decision, Government, Timely Action, Law, Legal Rights

Government officials have a duty to address property-related representations within a reasonable timeframe, as established in this judgment.

Headnote:

The judgment concerns a Writ Petition seeking a Mandamus for the issuance of a property patta, contending that the petitioner, based on a settlement deed dated 25.11.2011, is the rightful owner. The Court orders that the second respondent address the petitioner's representation timely and according to law. The issues revolve around procedural non-responsiveness from government authorities concerni...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65310

Udhaya Kumar @ K.Balasubramaniam S/o Kandan @ Kanthan vs The State of Tamilnadu rep. by Commissioner For Rehabilitation (Sri Lankan Tamil Refugees)

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: Writ of Mandamus, Refugee assistance, Withdrawal, Cost implication, Government rehabilitation, Food supply, Educational assistance, Endorsement, Judicial discretion, Petition dismissal

The court upheld the withdrawal of the writ petition as requested by the petitioners without awarding costs.

Headnote:

This writ petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking a writ of mandamus to the second respondent to continue the supply of refugee food and assistance to the petitioners based on their ID Card. The petition was dismissed as withdrawn following the endorsement made by the counsel for the petitioners. The court affirmed that no costs will be imposed and subsequently c...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65294

R.Ponnusamy vs The Deputy Superintendent of Police, Sathyamangalam Sub Division, Erode district.

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, protection, judicial process, rights, misuse, criminal petition, surrender, court order

The judgment emphasizes the necessity of timely bail consideration under the SC/ST Act, balancing victims' rights with safeguarding innocent individuals.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the provisions of Section 18 of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, focusing on the goal of preventing misuse against innocent individuals. The facts show that the petitioners sought expedited consideration of a bail application upon surrender related to Crime No.324 of 2025. The court found that, in light of the specific statutory pro...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65300

Vijaya vs The State of Tamil Nadu

Subject: Habeas Corpus – Mediation and settlement

Keywords: Habeas Corpus, settlement, mediation, familial relationship, education, liberty, consent, peaceful life, dispute resolution, amicable

The court emphasized the importance of mediation in disputes involving familial relationships, allowing for voluntary resolutions.

Headnote:

The petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution sought a direction to produce the detenue, Kaviya, who had been missing. Following mediation, a settlement was reached, allowing Kaviya to continue her education and live with the family of K.Anbu Muniyasamy. The court noted the amicable settlement and concluded that no further directions were needed. The final outcome, as stated verbatim, i...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65297

S.K.Kalidass Chettiar vs A.Sivapandian

Subject: Civil Law – Rent Control

Keywords: settlement, eviction, possession, lease, rent control, mediation, amendment, agreement, disposal, court order

Settlement agreements can resolve disputes under the Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent) Control Act, leading to dismissal of appeals.

Headnote:

The Court examined the eviction case under the Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent) Control Act 1974, involving issues of sub-letting and owner's occupation. The case involved two revisions where the parties reached a settlement agreement dated 29.10.2025, leading to the disposal of both civil revision petitions. The respondent vacated the premises and handed over possession, taking the matter ou...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65293

R.Kaalammal vs State, by Inspector of Police Vigilance and Anti Corruption, Coimbatore District.

Subject: Criminal Law – Corruption

Keywords: quash petition, bribery, demand, evidence, trial, corruption act, witness statements, dismissed, law, court order

The Court emphasized that factual disputes must be resolved during trial rather than quash petitions.

Headnote:

In this case, the petitioner sought to quash proceedings under the Prevention of Corruption Act, asserting lack of demand for bribes. The respondent contended that sufficient evidence, including witness statements, established the petitioner's involvement in bribery. The Court found the petitioner's defenses factual and non-credible in this context. The Criminal Original Petition stands dismissed.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65290

S.K.Elumalai vs K.Madhu Srinivas

Subject: Criminal Law – Negotiable Instruments

Keywords: cheque, debt, dismissal, brokerage, evidence, criminal appeal, Negotiable Instruments Act, statutory notice, findings, complaint

The issuance of a cheque requires clear evidence, and the inability to substantiate claims of debt results in dismissal.

Headnote:

The court addresses the appeal of S.K.Elumalai against the dismissal of a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. The appellant claimed the cheque was issued for a debt; however, the court upheld the trial court's findings, concluding that the appellant did not provide sufficient evidence for the claimed brokerage. The core issue centered on the valid issuance of the cheque ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65307

The Managing Director, State Express Transport Corporation (Tamil Nadu) Ltd. vs C.Baluchamy

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Petitions and Limitation

Keywords: delay, condonation, review application, administrative negligence, public interest, legal obligation, accountability, writ appeal, governmental responsibility, limitation law

Government agencies are subject to the same rules of limitation as ordinary litigants, and administrative delays are insufficient grounds for condonation of delay.

Headnote:

(A) Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Writ Appeal against delay condonation application - Dismissal of a delay condonation application noted as an effort to stall proceedings - Administrative delays and previously forgotten matters do not suffice as grounds for condonation - The duty of the State to act promptly is emphasized - Public interest necessitates accountability. (Paras 11-15) (B) Delay ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65275

Ganapathi vs The State of Tamil Nadu

Subject: Criminal Law – Property Seizure

Keywords: vehicle seizure, ownership dispute, illegal quarrying, arbitrary actions, livelihood impact, legal procedures, prompt disposal, natural justice, court orders, bank guarantee

Seized property must be promptly released if ownership is undisputed, with adherence to legal procedures to avoid damage and financial detriment to the owner.

Headnote:

(A) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 438, 442, 497, 503 - Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 - Criminal Revision Petition for return of a seized vehicle - The petitioner claims ownership of the vehicle seized by police during alleged illegal quarrying - The trial court's refusal to release the vehicle deemed unsustainable due to lack of dispute over ownership and pot...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65351

Ramachandraboopathy G vs The Tahsildar

Subject: Land Law – Survey and Boundary Disputes

Keywords: mandamus, survey, land, objections, inquiry, boundary disputes, title disputes, court order, Tenkasi, judgment

The court clarified the process for conducting land surveys amidst objections, focusing on title and boundary disputes.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution for conducting a land survey regarding specific property. The court found no rival title claim but noted objections from other parties. Consequently, it directed the first respondent to conduct an inquiry into the survey request and consider any objections raised, specifically stating that surveys should not progress if...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65285

M/s.Fairdeal Supplies Ltd vs The Official Liquidator, High Court, Madras

Subject: Civil Law – Company Law

Keywords: Official Liquidator, property sale, Companies Act, IBC, res judicata, finality, dismissal, auction, litigation, moratorium

The court held that res judicata applies, as the issues had attained finality in prior decisions, making further applications on the same matters impermissible.

Headnote:

The cases involve applications filed for the sale of a certain property under various provisions of the Companies Act and the IBC. The court considers past rulings and the finality of decisions related to the petitioner's claims. The court concludes that the continuous litigation is an attempt to delay the sale and ultimately dismisses the application for lack of merit. Final direction mandates th...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65309

V.Deenathayalan vs The Secretary, Government Of India, Ministry of Information And Broadcasting

Subject: Civil Law – Writ Proceedings

Keywords: Writ Petition, Withdrawal, Mandamus, Digital Addressable System, Cable TV

Petitioner sought to withdraw Writ Petition under Article 226; application for Mandamus dismissed as withdrawn.

Headnote:

This Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking for a Writ of Mandamus. The prayer was for forbearing the respondents from allotting a new local cable TV operator in the existing local cable TV operator area. The petitioner sought to provide Digital Addressable System Signal to customers. The court recorded the withdrawal request and dismissed the petition as wi...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65282

S.Parthiban vs N.Rajendiran

Subject: Motor Vehicles – Compensation Claim

Keywords: compensation, enhancement, fatal accident, loss of dependency, insurance, legal principles, court ruling, Motor Vehicles Act, claim petition, traffic accident

The court adjusted compensation based on revised assessment of loss of dependency in a fatal accident claim, applying established legal principles for future income prospects.

Headnote:

This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal, filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, seeks enhancement of compensation awarded for the death of a claimants’ family member in a road traffic accident. The Tribunal originally awarded Rs.25,85,200/-; after re-evaluating evidence, including employment specifics of the deceased, the court determined the loss of dependency at Rs.26,65,668/-. Consequently,...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65287

Perumal vs Mr.Gyaneshwar Tyagi Estate Officer in-charge, Ordinance Factory, Trichy, Unit of AWEIL, Government of India Enterprise, Ministry of Defence, Tamil Nadu

Subject: Contempt of Court – Willful Disobedience

Keywords: contempt, disobedience, voluntary surrender, prior order, closed petition, no appearance, Court, Government, India, possession

Contempt proceedings were closed due to the voluntary surrender of possession, affirming compliance with prior court orders.

Headnote:

The contempt petition concerns the alleged disobedience of a prior court order dated 05.09.2024, made in W.P(MD)No.21217 of 2024. The petitioner failed to appear, while the respondent indicated that land occupiers had voluntarily surrendered possession. The petition was consequently closed by the court, affirming compliance with the prior order.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65289

Yesuvadiyan vs Ayush Gupta, The Sub Collector, Office of Sub Collector, Cheranmagadevi, Tirunelveli District.

Subject: Contempt – Civil

Keywords: contempt, disobedience, court order, rejection, petition, challenge, lawful, close, procedure, judgment

Disobedience of court orders does not equate to contempt if lawful procedures are followed for rejection.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses a contempt petition filed under Section 11 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, concerning the disobedience of an order in WP(MD) No. 10354 of 2025. The petitioner challenged the rejection of their request by the respondent. The court found that the petitioner's request had been lawfully addressed. The issue framed was whether the respondents had committed contempt of court...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65319

C.Krishnan vs The Revenue Divisional Officer, Sub Collector Office, Hosur

Subject: Property Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: mandamus, patta, representation, ownership, restoration, aggrieved, final orders, law, merits, justice

The court held that the representation regarding ownership must be considered by the relevant authority in accordance with law.

Headnote:

The writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution seeks to direct the first respondent to restore patta based on a representation dated 07.05.2024. The petitioner asserts ownership through his grandfather, but the patta was inexplicably transferred to the second respondent. The Court directed the first respondent to consider the representation on its merits within eight weeks.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65301

M/s Sri Sai Balaji Gas Cylinders Ltd. vs Mr.D.Bala Ravi Chandrudu

Subject: Arbitration – Challenge to Arbitration Award

Keywords: arbitration, lease, default, evidence, counter claim, jurisdiction, breach, finding, patent illegality, burden of proof

An arbitration award can be set aside if it is based on no evidence or shows patent illegality; the burden of proof lies on the respondent in counter claims.

Headnote:

This original petition was filed under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 against the award dated 25.01.2020. The petitioner, engaged in manufacturing LPG cylinders, claimed against the respondent, who defaulted on commitments under their lease agreement, leading to the lease's termination. The sole Arbitrator rejected the claimant's petition and allowed the respondent's coun...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65292

Sureshkumar vs The State of Tamil Nadu

Subject: Criminal Law – Criminal Procedure

Keywords: condonation, limitation, delay, sufficient cause, criminal revision, petitioners, dismissal, judicial discretion, poverty, justice

A delay of 102 days in filing a Criminal Revision Petition was not condoned due to the petitioners' failure to provide adequate reasons, reaffirming the importance of adhering to limitation laws.

Headnote:

(A) Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Criminal Revision Petition - Delay of 102 days to file petition condoned under Section 5 - The petitioners failed to demonstrate 'sufficient cause' for delay, justifying dismissal of application to condone delay - The court emphasized that explanations offered must be reasonable and bona fide (Paras 8, 9, 20, 22). (B) Delay in...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65347

Alaguthevar vs The District Collector, Madurai

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Assignment, Land, Implementation, Petitioners, Respondents, Mandamus, Writ, Timeline, Authority, Costs

Court can direct timely implementation of government orders concerning land assignment under Article 226.

Headnote:

The petitioners, as the father and daughter, sought the implementation of the Revenue Divisional Officer's order from 12.12.2017 regarding land assignment. The respondents agreed to implement the order within eight weeks. The court directed this implementation without costs. The action concerns Article 226 of the Constitution. The main issue was implementation of prior government orders regarding ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65346

R.Gurusamy Pandiyan vs The District Collector

Subject: Administrative Law – Land Use and Property Rights

Keywords: Writ Petition, Cancellation, Patta, Mandamus, Due Process, Administrative Review, Property Rights, Merits, Order, Respondents

The court mandates administrative review of joint patta applications, ensuring due process for all involved parties.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns a Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, requesting the cancellation of joint Patta No. 5501 and restoration of Original Patta No. 3518. The court found that the second respondent would consider the petitioner's request on merits. The court orders that the request be disposed of within three months, allowing opportunity to all current pattadars. ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65344

V.Arumugam vs The Additional Secretary, Government of Tamilnadu, Adi Dravida Welfare Department, Chennai.

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Writ Petition, Reconveyance, Acquisition, Mandamus, Government Advocate, Claims, Judgment, Section, Compensation, Order

This judgment establishes that reconveyance is not permitted under Act 31 of 1978, despite a petitioner's claims.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks a Writ of Mandamus for reconveyance of acquired land per the representation dated 21.07.2025, citing Section 101 of the 2013 Act. However, the Government Advocate contends that the acquisition was under Act 31 of 1978, which does not permit reconveyance. The court, referencing prevailing judgments, denies the mandamus as requested. The petition is disposed of without the claim...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65315

M.Sangeetha vs The Director Panchayat Union Middle School (PUMS), Chennai

Subject: Employment Law – Maternity Leave

Keywords: maternity leave, constitutional right, employment, leave request, rejection, court ruling, judgment, rights, benefits, case law

Denial of maternity leave based solely on number of pregnancies violates constitutional rights.

Headnote:

This Writ Petition was filed challenging the order dated 22.07.2025 rejecting maternity leave. The petitioner, a teacher employed since 2005, sought leave for her third child after two previous leaves. The Court noted that denying leave based solely on the number of pregnancies contradicts the rights afforded by law. The decision in prior cases reaffirmed maternity rights regardless of the number ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65330

SENTHIL vs THE TAHSILDAR

Subject: Property Law – Writ Petitions

Keywords: Writ of Mandamus, Property Survey, Patta Issuance, Partition Deed, Right and Title, Government Representation, Timely Action, Court Directive, Legal Counsel, Judicial Review

The court compels timely action on property survey and title issuance in accordance with the petitioner's rightful application.

Headnote:

The petitioner has sought a writ of mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, demanding that respondents 1 and 2 act on a representation regarding property surveying and patta issuance. The petition stems from a partition deed dated 09.05.2025 and alleges negligence in the application process. The court found merit in the petition, instructing respondents to consider the representat...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65317

M.Palani vs The Collector Cuddalore District, Cuddalore

Subject: Administrative Law – Writs

Keywords: Mandamus, Commercial activity, Residential area, Petition dismissed, Legal notice, Court ruling, Prior judgment, Permissibility, Sustainability, Regulation

Commercial activities are prohibited in residential areas, reaffirming previous court rulings on the matter.

Headnote:

The court examined the legality of the notice issued against the petitioner regarding the operation of a Wood Works shop in a residential area, citing W.P.No.9626 of 2024, which prohibits such commercial activities. The court found the petition misconceived as it failed to challenge prior decisions or provide evidence for permissible operation. The petition was dismissed without costs.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65316

A.Renuka vs Indian Bank

Subject: Civil – Financial Disputes

Keywords: mandamus, mortgage, sympathy, loan settlement, bank authority, court ruling, petition dismissal, property, rate, intervention

A bank is not legally obliged to accommodate lower offers from borrowers for loan settlements.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus under Article 226 to accept a mortgage amount for their land. The court reiterated that the previous ruling set the rate for loan settlement and clarified that the bank was not obliged to accept a lower offer. Consequently, the petitioner was denied relief. Writ petition dismissed.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65311

K.Sivakumar vs The Deputy Commissioner/Joint Commissioner (ST)(GST) Appeal

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Writ Petition, Withdrawal, Delay, Mandamus, Dismissed

The court allows withdrawal of the writ petition upon petitioner’s request, dismissing it as withdrawn.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses a writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, requesting a Writ of Mandamus for the consideration of a delayed appeal by the first respondent. The petitioner seeks permission to withdraw the petition, which is recorded by the court. Consequently, the court dismisses the petition as withdrawn and closes the connected miscellaneous petition. The petiti...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65281

Usha vs Kalaivanan

Subject: Motor Vehicle Accident Claims – Compensation Enhancement

Keywords: Motor Vehicles Act, compensation, enhancement, dependency, monthly income, future prospects, claim petition, Tribunal, Court, appeal

Accurate calculation of compensation for loss of dependency by factoring future prospects is imperative in claims under the Motor Vehicles Act.

Headnote:

The appeal, filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, seeks enhancement of compensation awarded by the Tribunal. The appellant claimed that the Tribunal incorrectly calculated the deceased's monthly income and dependency. The Court found the Tribunal's calculations flawed, deciding to enhance the award to reflect the deceased's income accurately by adding 40% for future prospects. The fin...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65279

Union Of India, Rep., By Secretary To Government (Revenue), Pondicherry vs Tmt.Pappathi (deceased), W/o.Ganapathiya Pillai, 69 Market Street, T.R.Pattinam

Subject: Land Acquisition – Compensation Valuation

Keywords: land acquisition, compensation, market value, urbanization, valuation disputes, legal principles, court decisions, land laws, evidence, deductions

Market value for land compensation must reflect current urbanization factors despite previous classifications as agricultural.

Headnote:

This appeal was filed under Section 54 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, contesting the award dated 31.10.2007 by the Additional District Judge, Puducherry at Karaikal in L.A.O.P. No. 56 of 2001. The court determined the market value of acquired land at Rs. 76,022/- per Are considering the area’s non-agricultural potential based on similar connected cases. The appeal addressed whether compensatio...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65274

Macharaja vs The State of Tamil Nadu, Rep. by The Inspector of Police, Soorangudi Police Station, Thoothukudi District

Subject: Criminal Procedure – E-filing Compliance

Keywords: E-filing, Criminal Procedure, Final Report, Judicial Delay, Procedural Compliance, Police Responsibilities, Inter-department Cooperation, Defect Rectification, Judicial Monitoring, Training

Strict compliance with procedural requirements in e-filing and handling of final reports is mandated to avoid delays.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses the procedural compliance in e-filing final reports under the Criminal Rules of Practice. The petitioner seeks to quash an FIR but is advised to challenge the final report instead. The court finds the delayed handling of a filed report due to procedural defects and mandates that corrective measures be implemented. Ultimately, the petition is disposed of with directions for ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65354

R.Suthanthiran vs The Karaikudi Municipality

Subject: Civil – Landlord-Tenant Dispute

Keywords: eviction, natural justice, proceedings, tenant, inspection, demolition, rights, writ petition, court ruling, assessment

The authority must adhere to principles of natural justice, ensuring notice and opportunity of hearing before eviction to protect tenant rights.

Headnote:

The petitioner challenged the proceedings under Article 226 of the Constitution for the eviction notice based on alleged structural hazards. The court found that the eviction notice was issued without affording any opportunity of hearing, violating principles of natural justice. The court emphasized the need for a detailed inspection and proper assessment before any action is taken. The impugned p...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65340

S.Stellabai vs The Commissioner of Police Madurai City

Subject: Administrative Law – Disciplinary Proceedings

Keywords: punishment, enhancement, Rule 15A, inquiry, quashed, remanded, procedural violations, natural justice, consideration, administrative law

The court emphasized that punitive actions under disciplinary rules must follow procedural safeguards including inquiries, as mandated by law.

Headnote:

The petitioner challenged the order dated 03.12.2022, enhancing punishment under Rule 15A of the Tamil Nadu Police Subordinate Service (Discipline and Appeal) Rules, 1955, lacking inquiry. Court found enhancement without due procedure violates statutory guidelines. As a result, the order was quashed and remanded for fresh consideration per law.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65341

Mohideen Fakkir Sahib vs The District Revenue Officer, Pudukkottai District, Pudukkottai

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Writ, UDR error, rectification, administrative process, land records, fair opportunity, entitlement, judgment, government, Mandamus

The court emphasizes the duty to rectify administrative errors in land records, ensuring all parties are given a fair opportunity to present their claims.

Headnote:

The writ petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution challenging an order dated 18.08.2023 passed by the District Revenue Officer concerning UDR error. The court directed the first respondent to consider the petitioner's rectification request on merits within three months, ensuring a reasonable opportunity for all parties. The ruling emphasizes the procedural norms while addressing lan...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65314

Abrarul Huq.S.M. vs The Controller Of Examination / Appellate Authority The Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University

Subject: Administrative Law – Examination and Assessment

Keywords: writ of Mandamus, examination, photocopies, answer sheets, window period, administrative law, examination rights, University, counsel, disposition

Procedural rights regarding access to examination materials do not confer absolute rights; compliance with specified timelines is essential.

Headnote:

In this case, a writ of Mandamus was sought under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, requiring the respondents to provide the photocopies of the petitioner's answer sheets for specific subjects in the examinations held on November 2024 and May 2025. The court found that the petitioner had not availed the opportunity to apply for the examination copies within the provided window period but d...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65329

Satish Seshadri vs The Thasildar, Taluk Office, Shooligiri, Krishangiri District

Subject: Constitutional Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: mandamus, survey, property, demarcation, title, patta, administrative response, legal rights, constitutional guidance, police aid

The court affirmed the right to seek property survey under procedural mandates due to delayed administrative response.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The petition seeks issuance under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. Facts of the Case: The petitioner claims rights to property under a settlement deed and submitted an application for a survey not considered. Findings of Court: A direction was made to act upon the application and conduct a survey. Issues: The court framed the question as to whether the response to the pe...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65326

B.Kuttiandy vs The Secretary Bar Council of Tamil Nadu

Subject: Constitutional Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Writ of Mandamus, Misconduct, Revenge, Bar Council, Police Constable, Conviction, Opportunity, Complaint, Disposal, Justice

The court emphasized that a complaint should not be motivated by revenge and must be examined on its merits.

Headnote:

The petition is filed seeking a Writ of Mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution, asserting that the second respondent committed misconduct by not disclosing his enrollment as an advocate while securing a job as a Police Constable. The court finds the complaint motivated by revenge due to the petitioner's past conviction under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. The co...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65325

Stonemark Engineering Private Limited vs The Assistant Commissioner (ST), Hosur North – II Circle, Hosur

Subject: Taxation – Goods and Services Tax

Keywords: Writ Petition, seigniorage fee, GST, tax demand, proceedings in abeyance, Supreme Court, legal dispute, precedent, security deposit, dispute resolution

The court emphasizes the need to adhere to Supreme Court directives on GST levy pending resolution of ongoing legal disputes.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns a Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution seeking to quash a tax demand of Rs.54,41,434/- relating to seigniorage fees for the assessment years 2017-18 to 2022-23. The Court finds the issue covered by precedent, pending before the Supreme Court. The Respondent was directed to keep proceedings in abeyance pending Supreme Court decisions. The Petitioner must ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65318

A.Subramanian vs The District Collector, Salem District

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ petition, mandamus, survey, patta, ownership, partition deed, authority, respondents, legal claim, boundaries

The court directed the relevant authorities to survey property and address the issuance of separate patta based on the petitioner's claims.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The writ petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. Facts of the Case: The petitioner claims ownership of property based on a partition deed registered as document No.638/1993 and seeks survey and issuance of separate patta. Findings of Court: The court ordered that respondents 4 and 5 must conduct the survey and address the petitioner's claim for a separa...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65320

B.Sridharan vs The Chairman, Common Cadre Authority/ Joint Registrar of Cooperative Societies

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Writ Petition, Section 87, Tamil Nadu Cooperative Societies Act, Show Cause Notice, Delay, Petitioner, Legal Infirmity, Dismissal, Explanation, Validity

Timely issuance of show cause notices under cooperative laws is upheld despite arguments of delay.

Headnote:

This writ petition, filed under Article 226 of the Constitution, seeks to quash a notice issued under Section 87 of the Tamil Nadu Cooperative Societies Act, 1983. The petitioner contends that the notice was issued belatedly after a significant delay post-retirement. The Court found no legal infirmity in the notice as the inspection and subsequent report were timely submitted, leading to the dismi...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65312

M.Mahesh vs The Chief Secretary Government Of Tamil Nadu

Subject: Writ – Mandamus

Keywords: writ petition, land reconveyance, government unutilized land, representation, constitutional mandate, timely consideration, judicial direction, disposal, merits, public purpose

The court mandates timely consideration of unaddressed representations under constitutional provisions regarding land reconveyance.

Headnote:

The writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeks a direction towards the respondents to consider the petitioners' representation dated 27.02.2025 regarding reconveyance. The subject land, acquired under a 1962 notification for industrial purpose, was unutilized and resumed by the government for sale, leading to the petitioners' subsequent representations that remained u...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65324

T.NALLUSAMY vs THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: writ petition, mandamus, consideration, representation, eight weeks, government, officer position, direction, legal order, no costs

The Court mandates consideration of the petitioner's representation under Article 226 without expressing merit opinions, ensuring adherence to specified timelines.

Headnote:

This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a Writ of Mandamus to direct the third respondent to consider the petitioner's representation dated 02.06.2025. The Court orders the consideration of the petitioner's representation without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case within eight weeks. The ruling concludes with directives for further actions w...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65308

M/s.Sri Lakshmi Transport Service vs The Chief Manager (Contracts) Indian Oil Corporation Limited

Subject: Civil – Writ Petition

Keywords: writ petition, mandamus, withdrawal, vehicle registration, Indian Oil Corporation, transportation, court order, legal counsel, costs, dismissed

The court confirmed the withdrawal of the writ petition under Article 226 without further proceedings.

Headnote:

This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking a Writ of Mandamus to direct the 2nd respondent regarding the acceptance of a vehicle for cylinder transportation. The petitioner requests the consideration of an alternative vehicle registration. The court noted the counsel's withdrawal request and hence dismissed the petition as withdrawn. No costs.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65296

Mohammed Ali Hoothu vs The State of Tamil Nadu

Subject: Criminal Law – Revision

Keywords: withdrawal, criminal revision, court order, submission, no objection, dismissed, vacated, BNSS, prayer, proceedings

A revision case can be withdrawn by the petitioner with consent from the respondent.

Headnote:

The present Criminal Revision Case is filed under Section 438 r/w 442 of BNSS, 2023, seeking to set aside the order passed by the Assistant Sessions Judge, Eraniel. The petitioner, represented by counsel, has requested to withdraw the application, to which the respondent has no objection. The court has dismissed the case as withdrawn with accompanying orders vacated.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65284

Shekar @ Sasi vs The District Collector, O/o. Collectorate, Kanyakumari District

Subject: Civil – Limitation

Keywords: delay, condonation, petition, evidence, justification, writ appeal, dismissed, financial crisis, medical ailments, counter

A delay in filing an appeal must be justified with adequate evidence, mere assertions are insufficient to condone significant delays.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns a petition for condonation of delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act involving a delay of 321 days. The court found the petition unsupported by adequate justification of medical or financial issues despite the petitioner's claims. The detailed counter by the respondents highlighted the absence of justification. The petition was dismissed in limine, resulting in the dism...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65313

Savitha Karthikeyan vs Union Of India

Subject: Writ – Mandamus

Keywords: Writ, Mandamus, Enrollment, Advocate, Bar Council, Qualifying Examination, Foreign Law Degrees, Permission, Constitution, Direction

The court confirms that enrolling as an Advocate requires completion of a qualifying examination for those holding foreign law degrees.

Headnote:

This writ petition addresses a request under Article 226 of the Constitution, seeking a Writ of Mandamus for enrollment as an Advocate. The Bar Council of India has allowed the petitioner to appear in the Qualifying Examination for Indian Nationals with Foreign Law Degrees, and this petition stands closed based on that permission. The court recognizes the authority of the Bar Council in permitting...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 66860

Suo Motu vs The State of Tamil Nadu

Subject: Judicial Administration – Expediting Trials

Keywords: pending cases, expedited trials, criminal cases, MPs, MLAs, infrastructure, interim orders, court directions, legal proceedings, final verdict

The court addresses the backlog of criminal cases against legislators and mandates expedited trials for cases pending beyond five years.

Headnote:

The court noted the significant backlog of pending criminal cases against legislators in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. It ordered trial courts to expedite cases not stayed by higher courts and specifically addressed cases pending for over five years. The court mandated that trials should be concluded without unnecessary delays. Issues of infrastructure affecting trial expediency were also raised by t...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65349

V.Selvam vs The State of Tamil Nadu

Subject: Writ Jurisdiction – Land Survey

Keywords: Writ Petition, Survey Petition, Application, Survey, Land Ownership, Rights, Government Obligation, Next Steps, Deadline, Notice

The court established the requirement for formal application submission for processing survey requests by landowners.

Headnote:

In the matter of writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner relied on a sale deed and an accompanying patta to request a survey. The government advocate acknowledged the payment yet noted the absence of online application submission. The directives provided include submitting an online application within two weeks and initiating the survey process within three mon...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65345

Rajalakshmi vs The District Collector

Subject: Civil – Writ Petition

Keywords: Land Survey, Writ Petition, Mandamus, Inquiry, Joint Patta, Revenue Records, Discrepancies, Notice, Survey Numbers, Objections

Court directed an inquiry into the survey request due to insufficient revenue records and advisement of notice to joint pattadars.

Headnote:

This case involves a petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India concerning a land survey. The petitioner seeks a writ of mandamus to the respondents to conduct a survey of land based on a sale deed and joint patta documentation. The court found the need for inquiries due to discrepancies in property records and directed the respondents to notify joint pattadars before making a d...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65327

Mr.R.Suresh vs The Bar Council of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry

Subject: Constitutional Law – Judicial Review

Keywords: Writ petition, Mandamus, Disciplinary action, Professional misconduct, Criminal proceedings, Malicious complaints, Bar Council, Dismissal, Evidence, Legal practice

Professional misconduct allegations require substantiated evidence before the Bar Council can act.

Headnote:

Constitutional Law - Article 226 - The petitioner seeks a Writ of Mandamus against the Bar Council to initiate disciplinary actions against the respondent for alleged professional misconduct. The court finds that the criminal complaints are motivated and dismissed the petition, stating that proper avenues exist under the Bar Council for formal complaints. Result: The writ petition is dismissed.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65353

J.John Arockiadoss vs The District Collector, Collectorate, Dindigul

Subject: Civil – Writ Petition

Keywords: Writ Petition, Mandamus, Withdrawal, Construction, Illegal, Unauthorized, Dismissed, Court Order, Constitution, Petitioner

A writ petition can be dismissed as withdrawn when the petitioner chooses not to pursue the matter further.

Headnote:

The writ petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for a Writ of Mandamus directing the respondents to take appropriate action against the 6th respondent for illegal and unauthorized construction. The court noted that the petitioner has decided not to pursue the writ petition. Consequently, the writ petition is dismissed as withdrawn.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65280

M.Abdul Wahab vs K.Peer Mohammed

Subject: Civil – Appeal

Keywords: compromise, settlement, judgment, decree, mediation, appellant, respondents, financial, property, court

Settlement through mediation leads to compromise over property disputes, affecting previous judgments.

Headnote:

In this case, the court examined the appeal against the judgment and decree dated 21.01.2019 made in OS No.29/2012 concerning a dispute over property. Following successful mediation, a joint compromise memo was filed, agreeing to set aside the previous judgment and recognizing the appellant's rights to property possession and financial settlement. The terms elucidated that the 1st respondent is en...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65305

M/s.S.P.Energy, Rep. By P.Sree Kumaran, Managing Partner vs G.Sweetha Mahalakshmi

Subject: Civil – Appeal

Keywords: writ appeal, withdrawn, dismissed, legal endorsement, no costs, judgment, court decision, procedure, compliance, legal formalities

Withdrawal of appeal under legal provisions is valid when endorsed by counsel.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the procedural aspects concerning the withdrawal of the writ appeal under the provisions of the relevant statutes. In essence, the appellant, M/s.S.P.Energy, decided to withdraw the writ appeal filed against the order made in W.P.(MD)No.10365 of 2025. The court found that the withdrawal, duly endorsed by the appellant's counsel, was in compliance with the necessary legal formali...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65339

K.Palanisamy vs The Superintendent of Police Karur District

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ, non-prosecution, dismissal, upgradation, absence, representation, Government Pleader, Article 226, refixed, pay

A writ petition may be dismissed for non-prosecution when the petitioner fails to appear and show interest in the proceedings.

Headnote:

This judgment examines the application under Article 226 of the Constitution, where the petitioner seeks to quash the cancellation of upgradation as SSI. The court determined that since the petitioner was unrepresented, it inferred non-interest in proceeding with the petition and dismissed it for non-prosecution. 'Writ petition is dismissed as non-prosecution.'


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65286

P.R.Mukundan vs Mr.Gopi

Subject: Contempt of Court – Compliance of Court Orders

Keywords: Contempt, Petitions, Compliance, Court Orders, Dismissed, No Costs

Court acknowledges compliance with prior orders in contempt proceedings.

Headnote:

The contempt petitions were filed under Section 11 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, claiming wilful disobedience of court orders from W.P.Nos.28741, 28743 and 28738 of 2024. The petitioners' counsel indicated compliance with the court order. The court then acknowledged this compliance and concluded the petitions.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65168

Sarvanan vs State

Subject: Criminal Law – Child Sexual Offenses

Keywords: sexual abuse, parental responsibility, POCSO Act, conviction, alcoholism, testimonies, trial process, juvenile protection, guilt, child welfare

Parental responsibility includes safeguarding children, and offenses against minors warrant severe penalties under child protection laws.

Headnote:

(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 4 and 10 - Judgment of conviction under POCSO Act challenged - The accused, father of minor girls, attempted sexual harassment and abuse, which was substantiated by the testimonies of victims and medical evidence - Conviction upheld as evidence showed guilt beyond reasonable doubt - The role of parental responsibility in safeguar...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65348

J.Ravichandran vs The Tahsildar

Subject: Civil – Writ Petition

Keywords: Writ Petition, Survey, Land, Will, Ownership, Property, Mandamus, Timely action, Government, No rival claim

Court affirmed the right to survey land owned under a valid Will, mandating timely action by authorities.

Headnote:

This writ petition seeks a directive under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for a survey and demarcation of land belonging to the petitioner. The petitioner presented title documents establishing ownership via a Will and demonstrates no rival claims. The court found merit in the application and ordered the respondents to carry out the survey within three months, after issuing notice to adj...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65338

M.Rajendran vs The Thasildar

Subject: Writ – Writ of Mandamus

Keywords: natural justice, unreasoned order, remand, civil proceedings, TAhsildar, petition, VAO report, speaking order, constitutional petition, court ruling

An unreasoned administrative decision violates principles of natural justice requires remand for reconsideration.

Headnote:

The judgment analyzes the impugned order dated 09.06.2025 from the Tahsildar under Article 226 of the Constitution, citing a breach of natural justice as the core issue. The petitioner successfully argued that the trial court's decision had been affirmed by the Supreme Court. The Court determined the order was unreasoned and unsustainable due to insufficient details regarding the VAO's report and ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65336

Vasanthi vs State through The Principal Secretary Government of Tamil Nadu Home (Prison-IV) Department Secretariat, Chennai

Subject: Criminal Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: writ of mandamus, premature release, representation, life convict, consideration, expeditiously, order, costs, disposed, authority

Court directed consideration of representation for premature release without determining merits.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks a writ of mandamus under Article 226, directing the release of her son, a life convict, and consideration of his eligibility for premature release according to G.O.(Ms)No.488. The Court orders the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation dated 22.08.2025 promptly. Therefore, the petition is disposed without costs.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65343

S.Innachimuthu vs The Thasildar, Viralimalai, Pudukottai District.

Subject: Administrative Law – Mandamus

Keywords: Writ Petition, Mandamus, Survey, Boundary, Demarcation, Constitution, Pudukkottai, Court Order, Costs, Hearing

The court affirmed that the proper procedure for surveying and boundary demarcation should follow established administrative requests within constitutional jurisdictions.

Headnote:

This Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking a Writ of Mandamus for surveying and fixing boundary stones in specified properties based on the petitioner's representation. The court noted the submission regarding the holding of a survey and the submission of relevant documents. The petition was disposed of without costs.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65333

G.Harshini D/o. V.S. Gopinath, No.52, New Street, Mannadi, Chennai-600 001 vs Directorate Of General Health Services (DGHS)

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: NRI quota, NEET counselling, eligibility, bank account, affidavit, representation, mistake, disqualification, decision, judgment

The court allowed petitioners' inclusion in NRI quota for counselling despite documentation errors, emphasizing the unique circumstances of the case.

Headnote:

The judgment concerns writ petitions filed for inclusion of petitioners in the NRI quota eligibility list for NEET PG counselling. Relevant statutes are considered. The court finds that a procedural oversight in documentation does not warrant disqualification. It directs respondents to process the petitioners' inclusion under NRI quota. The court emphasizes the specificity of the ruling to this ca...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65350

M.Sagupar Sathik vs The Tamil Nadu Waqf Board

Subject: Writ Petition – Land Use and Property Rights

Keywords: Writ, Mandamus, Waqf, Land Records, Rectification, Patta, Disposal, Discrepancies, Government Poramboke, Opportunity

Judicial direction to rectify land records based on Waqf property classification and expedite application proceedings.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought a Writ of Mandamus for the restoration of patta for a property recorded as Waqf property. The court directed the respondent to consider the petitioner's request for rectification of the Town Survey Land Register within three months, providing reasonable opportunity for objections. The court found merit in expediting the resolution due to discrepancies in land records.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65322

Ganesh S/o. Pramasivam vs The District Collector, Tiruvarur District

Subject: Writ – Writ of Mandamus

Keywords: writ, mandamus, survey, demarcation, property, petition, respondents, court, directions, timeframe

Court mandates action on petitioner's application for property survey and demarcation within four weeks.

Headnote:

The petitioner, seeking issuance of a Writ of Mandamus, aims for the survey and demarcation of properties based on his title document and patta. The court directs respondents to act on the petitioner's application, ensuring other interested parties are included in the survey process. Conclusively, the petition is disposed of directing completion of the survey within four weeks.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65283

M.Backialakshmi vs T.Raja Usha Rani

Subject: Administrative Law – Judicial Review

Keywords: writ petition, appeal, constructive res judicata, remedies, jurisdiction, municipal corporation, statutory appeal, injunction, civil suit, land use

Court emphasized the principle of constructive res judicata in dismissing the subsequent writ petition and affirmed the prohibition against re-agitating settled matters.

Headnote:

The judgment addresses the petition for leave to appeal concerning the orders dated 13.08.2025 and 20.08.2025. It is observed that the previous challenges by the Commissioner were resolved, and the Court concludes that the subsequent writ petition was an impermissible attempt to re-agitate settled issues. The Court also reflects on the principle of constructive res judicata, affirming that the sub...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65291

Santhosh vs The State of Tamil Nadu represented by Deputy Superintendent of Police, Nanguneri Sub Division, Tirunelveli District.

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, caste violence, appeal, prosecution, innocence, conditions, judicial custody, court order, reporting requirements, safety concerns

Appeal granted for bail due to lack of serious charges and presence of counter allegations.

Headnote:

This appeal was filed to challenge the order in Crl.M.P.No.477 of 2025, which denied bail to the appellants. The prosecution alleged a dispute involving caste-based violence. The appellants contended their innocence, citing counter charges against the complainants, but risks to their safety were raised by the victims. The court noted their previous minor charges and granted bail under specified co...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65277

Uma Maheswari vs The Additional Chief Secretary /Commissioner of Land Administration Chepauk, Chennai 600 005

Subject: Land Law – Writ Appeals

Keywords: land classification, ownership, patta, Tamil Nadu Act, timely application, forefather, writ petition, civil court, evidence, authority

Petitioner failed to establish timely claims and lineage rights for land ownership, justifying dismissal of appeals.

Headnote:

(A) Tamil Nadu Minor Inam Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari Act, 1963 - Government Order - Classification of land - Appeal against rejection of request to change land classification - Petitioner’s forefather held land as Thaneer Pandal Maniyam - Writ petition and review petition dismissed on grounds of lack of established rights and delay in petitioning - Relinquishment of title due to failur...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65306

U.Gulam Ghouse Khan vs The Additional Chief Secretary, Government of Tamil Nadu, Municipal Administration and Water Supply (MC.4) Dept.

Subject: Administrative Law – Public Service Employment

Keywords: writ appeal, employment, municipal rules, typewriting qualification, Conservancy Inspector, petitioners' rights, government order, recruitment, judgment, legal principles

The court established that relaxed qualifications for an appointed post extend to feeder categories, affirming previous recognition of employee status despite regulatory non-compliance.

Headnote:

This judgment analyzes the implications of appointment conditions set by the Tamil Nadu Municipal Corporation General Service Rules, 1996. Initially, the petitioners, who were Non Muster Roll employees, were denied typewriting qualifications but were recommended for Conservancy Inspector positions. The court found that earlier orders allowed for employment despite lacking qualifications, ultimatel...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65276

M/s.Hawk Bharat Infra Private Limited vs The State of Tamilnadu

Subject: Criminal Law – Property Seizure

Keywords: vehicle, seizure, return, ownership, illegal, prosecution, natural justice, court order, rights, regulation

The court emphasized the timely release of seized property, asserting that unjustified delays breach natural justice, especially when ownership is uncontested.

Headnote:

(A) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 - Sections 497 and 503 - The court addresses the issue of the release of a vehicle seized during an alleged illegal activity. The court emphasizes that the ownership of the vehicle is undisputed and the delay in its return would cause harm to the owner. (Paras 17, 19, 21) (B) Natural Justice - The court reaffirms that prolonged detention of seized property i...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65331

Suseela vs The District Registrar (Administration), The Sub Registrar Kunnathur

Subject: Civil Law – Property Registration

Keywords: refusal, settlement deed, attachment, property, registration, Writ Petition, statutory bar, decree, court order, registration act

The statutory bar under Section 22-B (3) of the Registration Act prevents property registration under attachment, regardless of ownership claims.

Headnote:

The petitioner’s challenge is against a refusal to register a settlement deed due to an outstanding attachment on the property. The Court examined Section 22-B (3) of the Registration Act, which prohibits registration of documents for properties under attachment. The Court ruled that such statutory bar justified the refusal to register the deed, despite claims of ownership and previous court decre...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65323

Kumar vs The Commercial Tax Officer, Chidambaram – II Assessment Circle

Subject: Taxation – GST Compliance

Keywords: GST, revocation, registration, Writ Petition, compliance, penalty, returns, input tax credit, court orders, business legitimacy

Legitimate businesses should be allowed to operate under tax law compliance, and courts may facilitate revival of registration under certain conditions.

Headnote:

The petitioners sought a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus under Article 226 to quash the cancellation of their registration under GST. The court referenced earlier rulings highlighting the importance of allowing legitimate businesses to operate while adhering to tax regulations. The court concluded the petitioners should be permitted to revive their registration if conditions are met, reaffirming p...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65295

C.Gunasekar vs The State represented by The Inspector of Police, Dindigul Taluk Police Station, Dindigul District

Subject: Criminal Law – Procedural Justice

Keywords: transfer, case, warrant, judicial bias, Narcotic Drugs, trial, fairness, justice, petition, court

The principle of ensuring perceived fairness in judicial proceedings necessitated the transfer of case jurisdiction.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: Criminal Original Petitions filed under Section 528 of the Bharathiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023; the petitioner seeks transfer of case C.C.No.571 of 2022. Facts of the Case: The petitioner is accused of possession of ganja and claims judicial bias. Findings of Court: The learned Judge held that allegations were baseless but to ensure justice, the case is transferred. Issues:...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65334

A.Saraswathi vs State Rep by The Deputy Inspector General of Prisons Coimbatore Range, Coimbatore Prisons Campus Coimbatore

Subject: Criminal Law – Prisoner Rights

Keywords: ordinary leave, convict, writ petition, quash, order, prison, Article 226, Judicial Review, leave conditions, probation officer

The court determined the conditions under which a convict may receive ordinary leave, highlighting the necessity of adhering to statutory recommendations.

Headnote:

The petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution seeking a writ of Certiorarified Mandamus to quash the order dated 16.05.2025 by the second respondent regarding leave for a convict prisoner. The petitioner contends that the convict has served more than 4 years and entitled to 21 days ordinary leave. The court found that due to the prior leave taken, the petitioner is only entitled to ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65303

J.Gifta Ani Ranjani vs Jebastin Raj

Subject: Family Law – Transfer of Proceedings

Keywords: Transfer, Petition, Family Court, Matrimonial, Distance, Financial Hardship, Dismissal, Court Appearance, Inconvenience, Procedural

Transfer petitions must demonstrate substantial grounds; mere inconvenience is inadequate for relief.

Headnote:

In this Transfer Civil Miscellaneous Petition, the Court evaluated the grounds for transferring a divorce proceeding from one Family Court to another due to distance and financial constraints. The Petitioner cited difficulty in traveling with a young child as a primary concern. The Court found insufficient justification for the transfer, stating that the distance was not significant and noted the ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65352

R.Hemalatha vs The Director of Town and Country Planning Authority

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Petitions

Keywords: writ, certiorari, unauthorized development, notice, public land, municipal authority, due process, compliance, procedural law, administrative action

Administrative actions must comply with procedural due process ensuring all parties are notified before decisions are made.

Headnote:

(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ of Certiorari - Seeking to quash proceedings of Municipal Commissioner as illegal and ultravires - Petitioners appeal against orders alleging no prior notice given before impugned orders issued. (Para 3) (B) Legal Proceedings - Previous litigation regarding unauthorized developments on public land - Court's directive to form committee to investigate c...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65299

Sanjay Kumar vs Godrej Consumer Products Limited

Subject: Civil Law – Defamation

Keywords: amicable settlement, defamation, mediation, court fees, dismissal, plaintiff, defendants, damages, injunction, agreement

The court emphasized the importance of amicable settlements in civil disputes, upholding the principles of mediation and expeditious resolution.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses a civil suit concerning alleged defamatory statements made by the defendants. Mediation resulted in an amicable settlement between the parties, resolving all disputes without further claims. Consequently, the suit was dismissed, reflecting the principles of negotiation and resolution. The court ordered to close the suit without costs.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65335

S.Kalavathi vs The Deputy Inspector General of Prisons Coimbatore Range, Coimbatore Prisons Campus Coimbatore

Subject: Criminal Law – Prisoner Rights

Keywords: writ petition, ordinary leave, convict, prison rules, punishment, lawful conduct, conditional leave, court order, judicial review, rights of prisoner

The court established that prior punishment should not prevent the grant of ordinary leave to a convict as per applicable rules.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: Under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner sought a writ of Certiorarified Mandamus to challenge the order refusing leave for a convict. Facts of the Case: The petitioner argued that the convict had already faced punishment for previous conduct and should not be penalized again. Findings of Court: The court found merit in the argument, determining that denying...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65304

A.Palanichamy vs The State of Tamil Nadu

Subject: Administrative Law – Land Acquisition

Keywords: writ appeal, land acquisition, Tamil Nadu, failure of proof, dismissed, no merit, public exchequer, judgment, compensation, reliance

Writ appeal dismissed due to insufficient factual basis for land acquisition lapse claims. Previous rulings upheld.

Headnote:

The judgment analyzes the relevant provisions of the 'Tamil Nadu Land Acquisition Act, 1984' and the 'Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013', determining that insufficient factual basis exists to accept the appellants' claims about land acquisition lapsing. The court concludes that previous rulings have established the merits of ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65298

Priyanka vs Vinothkumar

Subject: Civil – Family Law

Keywords: Civil Revision, Hindu Marriage Act, mutual consent, cooling-off period, exemption, return of application, dissolution of marriage, legal opportunity, application consideration, court direction

Parties seeking divorce under mutual consent can seek exemption from the cooling-off period under Section 14, which must be considered by the court.

Headnote:

This Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 challenges the order of return dated 10.10.2025 in HMOP SR No.872 of 2025. The petitioner and respondent filed for mutual consent divorce under Section 13(B) of the Hindu Marriage Act but faced issues regarding the one-year cooling period, prompting a Section 14 exemption request. The Court found the lower court erroneously returned the applicat...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65288

Vengadasalam vs Sakthivel, The Revenue Divisional Officer, Revenue Divisional Office, Dindigul District

Subject: Contempt of Court – Enforcement of Orders

Keywords: contempt, disobedience, court order, compliance, petition, resolution, request, acceptance, closure, legal action

The court addressed issues regarding willful disobedience of its orders and concluded that the contempt petition could be closed based on compliance as noted.

Headnote:

In this contempt petition filed under Section 11 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, the petitioner sought initiation of proceedings against the respondent for willful disobedience of a prior order. The court noted that an order dated 25.04.2025 accepting the request of the contempt petitioner had been recorded. The primary issue framed by the court concerned the enforcement of its prior order. U...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65278

O.Shyam vs P.Shirly Delphin

Subject: Family Law – Custody

Keywords: interim custody, minors, parental rights, visitation, welfare, legal arrangements, respondent, petitioner, court order, guardian

Interim custody arrangements should consider the welfare of minors, balancing parental rights and responsibilities.

Headnote:

(1) The application is filed under Order XIV Rule 8 of O.S.Rules, read with Section 12 of the Guardian and Wards Act, 1890 for interim custody of minors. The arrangements were made for the children's custody from 4.00 p.m. to 6.00 p.m. every first Sunday of the month at VR Mall, Chennai. (2) The main issue was the interim custody of the minors. The court framed the arrangement to promote welfare. ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65475

A.M.Sundaravel vs The Principal Secretary, Public Works and Water Resource Organization Department

Subject: Civil – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Writ Petition, Dismissal, Non-Prosecution, Party-in-Person, Legal Representation, Court Proceedings, Disinterest, Costs, Adjournments, Direction

Failure to prosecute a petition can result in its dismissal if the petitioner shows disinterest.

Headnote:

The judgment presents issues pertaining to a Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for quashing an impugned order and directing relevant payments. The court determined that the petitioner had shown disinterest in prosecuting the petition after several adjournments. The primary issue framed was the petitioner's lack of registration to appear as a party-in-person. Conseq...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65466

M.Yogeshwaran vs The Commissioner of Police, Salem

Subject: Public Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Writ Petition, Bribery, Corruption, Encroachment, Public Servants, Evidence, Mandamus, Court Order, Dismissed, Legal Proceedings

Allegations without substantial evidence do not warrant action against public officials.

Headnote:

This case involves a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution to direct respondents to take action against the 5th respondent based on a complaint regarding bribery. The petitioner alleges a systemic failure to address encroachment issues after multiple legal attempts. The court primarily finds that the accusations against the 5th respondent were unfounded, given the lack of sufficient ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65413

Union of India Rep. by its Secretary to Government Ministry of Home Affairs New Delhi vs C.Devarajan HC/GD No.864502834 CSF Unit, VPT Visakhapattinam

Subject: Administrative Law – Disciplinary Proceedings

Keywords: disciplinary action, punishment, proportionality, judicial review, misconduct, service rules, domestic enquiry, modification, excessive penalty, discretion

Judicial review of disciplinary actions is limited to cases of substantial procedural errors, with the court retaining the discretion to modify disproportionate punishments in exceptional circumstance....

Headnote:

The judgment examines the modification of disciplinary punishment of a respondent by a Single Judge, grounded on the principles of proportionality under service rules. Relevant misconduct alleged occurred post-duty hours without established malicious intent. The Court upheld the Single Judge's discretion to intervene when the punishment was viewed as excessively disproportionate, emphasizing the j...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65416

S.P.Gokul vs The Inspector General of Registration

Subject: Civil – Property Law

Keywords: Writ Petition, No Objection Certificate, document registration, property ownership, Wakf properties, refusal slip, Judicial order, legal rights, court ruling, absolute owners

Petitioners' ownership rights were upheld leading to the approval of document registration without requiring No Objection Certificate for Wakf properties.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses the challenge to the proceedings of the third respondent regarding the refusal of registration of documents. The Court finds that the petitioners, being the absolute owners of the land for decades, had their rights upheld following the submission of a No Objection Certificate. The impugned refusal is set aside based on the NOC issued, enabling registration of the documents....


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65451

TAMILSELVI vs The Tahsildar Pappireddipatti Taluk, Dharmapuri District

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ of mandamus, land survey, patta, Boundary demarcation, administrative duty, timely action, government authority, respondents' obligation, petitioner rights, court directions

Writ of Mandamus can be issued to compel statutory authorities to fulfill their duties within a specified time frame.

Headnote:

This writ petition concerns a Writ of Mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The petitioner sought to direct the respondents to measure land and fix boundaries for a property after submission of an application on 17.07.2025. The Court found that the application was not acted upon despite a patta being issued. The Court directed the respondents to conduct the survey within four we...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65425

M.Dhanalakshmi vs The Head Surveyor Office Of The Surveyor, Ponneri Taluk, Tiruvallur District

Subject: Writ Jurisdiction – Property Dispute

Keywords: writ, mandamus, property, survey, ownership, registered sale deed, patta, demarcation, petition, court order

The court established the procedure for conducting property surveys when legally justified ownership is claimed.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks a writ of Mandamus for surveying the property, claiming ownership through a registered sale deed and relevant patta issued. The court orders the respondents to act on the application and complete the survey within four weeks, ensuring proper demarcation. 'This writ petition is disposed of with the above directions.'


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65393

G.Thomai vs Jerom Immanuvel

Subject: Civil – Execution of Judgment

Keywords: public auction, sale certificate, possession, execution proceedings, timeliness, court order, remedy, revision petition, judgment, delivery

Efficient execution of court orders requires timely proceedings as mandated by established statutes.

Headnote:

In the context of Civil Revision Petition No.5459 of 2025, the petitioner, having been the successful bidder in a public auction and holding a sale certificate since October 2018, contended for the expedited resolution of possession delivery proceedings. The court referenced the precedent set in Rahul S.Shah v.Jinendra Kumar Gandhi ((2021) 6 SCC 418), emphasizing the necessity of concluding execut...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65399

M.Kamatchi vs The Superintendent of Police Villupuram District

Subject: Personal Liberty – Habeas Corpus

Keywords: Habeas Corpus, minor custody, police investigation, illegal custody, personal liberty, court order, elopement, family reunification, detenue, legal remedy

The Habeas Corpus petition directed the police to secure a minor from illegal custody while outlining procedural safeguards for personal liberties.

Headnote:

This habeas corpus petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking direction to secure the petitioner's daughter from the illegal custody of the third respondent. The petitioner alleges her daughter has been missing since 01.09.2025, leading to a police complaint. The court finds the daughter had eloped but is now willing to return home. The court closed the petition. The ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65397

M/s.Sree Dhaksha Property Developers (P) Ltd. vs M/s. Protect Coatings

Subject: Civil – Revision Petition

Keywords: delay, representation, plaint, condonation, defendant, locus, Trial Court, dismissed, jurisdiction, affidavit

A defendant cannot contest delay in representation before plaint numbering; the delay is a matter between the court and the litigant.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses the application to condone delay under Article 227, with the petitioner challenging the Trial Court's order to allow a delay of 112 days in representing an unnumbered plaint. The court affirms that only the litigant may address representation delays before numbering and finds no error in the Trial Court's reasoning regarding the advantageous justification for the delay (par...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65400

Vennila W/o.Manjunath vs Chandru @ Azhagu S/o.Srinivasan

Subject: Civil – Habeas Corpus

Keywords: Habeas Corpus, elopement, illegal detention, adult, missing person, investigation, police, liberty, FIR, court order

The court clarified that an adult's elopement does not constitute illegal detention under Habeas Corpus principles.

Headnote:

The court examined a Habeas Corpus petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution, where the petitioner sought the production of her daughter who has been missing since 27.10.2025. The court noted that after a complaint was filed, the police registered FIR No. 327/2025 but the daughter has not been traced. The respondents submitted that she has eloped with the third respondent and since she ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65408

The Sub Inspector of Police, All Women Police Station, Sankarankovil, Tirunelveli District. vs Ravikumar and another.

Subject: Criminal Law – Trial Procedures

Keywords: trial, justice, court, order, Suo Motu, expedited, directions, completion, process, timely

Timely completion of trial processes is essential for effective justice delivery.

Headnote:

The court, having reviewed case C.C.No.269/2019, directs the trial court to complete the trial process within two months. The matter was transmitted back with clear reference to expedite proceedings. The judgement underscores adherence to a statutory timeline, underscoring the court's commitment to timely justice. The order effectively seals the issues at hand, given the procedural context of the ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65359

C.Mary Rosalind vs The Government of Tamil Nadu Represented by its Secretary Department of School Education

Subject: Administrative Law – Employment Law

Keywords: staff fixation, appointment, educational authority, locus standi, writ appeal, approval, retrospective, sanctioned post, dismissal, jurisdiction

Government authority has discretion on staff appointment approvals based on staff fixation order, which cannot be retroactively challenged by an employee.

Headnote:

The judgment analyses staff fixation orders and the approval of appointments within the educational authority’s regulations. The court found that the appellant's appointment was made in a non-sanctioned position contrary to existing orders. The court highlighted issues of locus standi and adherence to relevant fixation orders in determining entitlements. The appeals for retroactive approval were d...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65357

A.Jegajothi vs P.Sakthivel

Subject: Civil – Family Law

Keywords: transfer, jurisdiction, accessibility, hardship, expeditious, divorce, hearing, interim stay, court order, family court

Court can transfer cases between jurisdictions to facilitate access and reduce hardship, emphasizing the need for expeditious resolution.

Headnote:

Under Section 24 of Civil Procedure Code, a Transfer Civil Miscellaneous Petition was filed for the withdrawal of H.M.O.P.No.29 of 2022 and the transfer of the case from Sub-Court, Salem, to Family Court, Trichy due to the petitioner's significant travel difficulties as a woman. The court found the petitioner's concerns valid and granted the transfer, ensuring the new court handles the case expedi...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65380

S.Jitendria Vel vs The State. Rep. by The Inspector of Police (Crime), K8 Arumbakkam Police Station, Chennai.

Subject: Criminal Law – FIR Quashing Proceedings

Keywords: FIR, quash, IPC Sections, criminal petition, investigation, judicial review, court order, final report, procedural validity, closure

The court reaffirmed the procedural validity of criminal petitions when quashing an FIR under judicial review, concluding without further proceedings.

Headnote:

This criminal original petition, filed under section 528 of the BNSS, sought to quash FIR No.102 of 2025 filed for offences under IPC Sections 420, 403, 406 & 506 (I). The court observed the status of the investigation and concluded the petition without further action. Key issues involved the validity of the FIR and the petitioners' request for quashing. The court found sufficient grounds to close...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65378

Kalavathi vs The State rep. by its, The Inspector of Police, Peerkkankaranai Police Station

Subject: Criminal – Criminal Original Petition

Keywords: criminal, petition, investigation, charge sheet, further action dropped, final report, court closure, defacto complainant, government advocate, judgment

The court confirmed that the investigation was completed and no further action is required in the case.

Headnote:

Criminal Original Petition filed under Section 528 of BNSS, 2023, to direct the respondent police to file a charge sheet in connection with Crime No.140 of 2025. The court noted the respondent's completion of investigation and that 'further action dropped', serving the final report to the defacto complainant. The court concluded that the criminal original petition stands closed.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65377

Mahenderan vs The State

Subject: Criminal Law – Procedural Matters

Keywords: criminal, investigation, petition, court directive, final report, Cr.P.C, hearing, progress, disposal, respondent

The court affirmed the authority to direct police investigation completion under Cr.P.C provisions.

Headnote:

This petition was filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C to direct the 1st respondent to complete the investigation in Crime No.166 of 2019. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor reported that the investigation is ongoing and will be completed within one month. The court directed the completion of the investigation within this timeframe.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65387

A.Elamathiyan vs The Inspector of Police, CCIW Police Station, Ramnad

Subject: Criminal Law – Quashing of FIR

Keywords: quash, FIR, exoneration, surcharge, prosecution, economic offences, Indian Penal Code, Tamil Nadu Co-operative Societies Act, criminal proceedings, court ruling

Legal exoneration in surcharge proceedings precludes criminal prosecution for related charges.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought to quash the FIR related to alleged economic offences under the IPC and was exonerated in surcharge proceedings. The Court analyzed the distinctions between civil and criminal proceedings, referencing Tamil Nadu Co-operative Societies Act, 1983, and relevant case laws. It concluded that the prosecution could not be sustained against the petitioner due to prior exoneration in ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65484

B.Balamurugan vs The Secretary to Government, Housing and Urban Development Department, Secretariat, Fort. St. George, Chennai.

Subject: Administrative Law – Urban Development

Keywords: unauthorized development, notice, Tamil Nadu Act, building violations, stay application, procedural compliance, administrative action, writ petition, enforcement, court order

Court upheld enforcement actions due to unauthorized development, confirming proper procedure was followed by authorities.

Headnote:

The petitioners challenge a notice issued by the Assistant Commissioner regarding alleged unauthorized developments under the Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act, 1971. Despite receiving prior notices of violations from authorities and a 10-day response opportunity granted by a previous court order, the petitioners failed to comply. The Court confirmed adequate procedures were followed by the...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65458

Alipraja vs The Principal Secretary to Government, Tourism, Culture, Religious Endowments, and Chairman, Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation

Subject: Administrative Law – Public Procurement

Keywords: Writ Petition, Re-tender Notice, Public Interest, Transparency, Natural Justice, Statutory Compliance, Mandamus, Judicial Review, Cancellation, Fairness

Compliance with procurement statutes is essential to uphold the principles of natural justice in public tenders.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The writ petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to challenge the re-tender notice citing the Tamil Nadu Transparency in Tenders Act, 1998 and the Tamil Nadu Tender Transparency in Tender Rules, 2000. Facts of the Case: The petitioner sought to quash the re-tender short notice regarding the '50th India Tourist and Industrial Fair 2026', declaring it unsu...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65454

PALANISAMY vs The Tahsildar Taluk Office, Sendamangalam, Namakkal District

Keywords: writ of mandamus, survey, demarcation, property title, police aid, interference, respondents, application, court direction, disposal

The court upheld the petitioner's right to survey the disputed property based on demonstrated title and the necessity of police facilitation.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The writ petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a Writ of Mandamus. Facts of the Case: The petitioner claims right over the property via a registered Sale Deed dated 16.06.2010 and alleges interference by the 3rd respondent, prompting the need for a survey (paragraphs 3-4). Findings of Court: The Court directed the 1st respondent to act upon the ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65472

I.Kannan vs The General Manager, TNSTC – Nagercoil Region, Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation

Subject: Labour Law – Writ Petitions

Keywords: Writ Petition, Industrial Dispute, Duty Period, Loss of Pay, Labor Court, Judgment, Constitution, Petitioner, Respondents, Order

Industrial disputes regarding duties and pay must be resolved in Labor Court, not by writ petition.

Headnote:

The petition challenges the order dated 04.12.2020 rejecting the petitioner's request for duty recognition on certain dates, which he claims he reported for but were treated as loss of pay. The respondents contend that the petitioner did not report for duty, asserting the issue constitutes an industrial dispute best suited for Labor Court adjudication. Consequently, the petition is dismissed grant...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65450

A. Vigneshwaran vs The Tahsildar O/o. Pochampalli Tahsildar, Krishnagiri District.

Subject: Writ Jurisdiction – Mandamus

Keywords: writ, mandamus, demarcation, property, title, survey, application, right, boundary, direction

The court upheld the applicability of Article 226 and the necessity of administrative action for property demarcation.

Headnote:

This writ petition has been filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a writ of mandamus to direct the respondents to demarcate the petitioner's property based on the applications submitted on 12.02.2025 and 15.10.2025. The petitioner claims right and title through a registered Sale Deed and Patta. The court found merit in the petition and directed the respondents to conduct the...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65452

A.Lakshmi vs The District Revenue Officer, Chennai District, Singaravelar Malligai, Chennai -600 032.

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ petition, mandamus, rectification, revenue records, property, appeal, order, consideration, final order, due process

The court directed review and resolution of the appeal related to property records within a fixed period, emphasizing adherence to due process.

Headnote:

The judgment pertains to a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a Mandamus directed at the 1st respondent to consider an appeal challenging a prior order by the 2nd respondent (para 1). The core issues include the consideration of the appeal concerning revenue records and rectification related to property ownership (para 2). The court concluded by directing the 1st ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65390

Perumal vs Prema

Subject: Civil – Maintenance

Keywords: maintenance, revision, compliance, agreement, court order, evaluation, financial circumstances, marital dispute, petition, settlement

Parties granted revised maintenance terms after review of compliance and financial circumstances.

Headnote:

The case involves a revision petition filed under Sections 397 and 401 of the Cr.P.C. challenging an order for maintenance issued by the Judicial Magistrate. It was determined that the petitioner was obligated to pay a revised maintenance amount due to ongoing non-compliance with previous orders. The Court reviewed the evidence presented and ultimately set aside the previous order while establishi...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65389

Karthik @ Pura Karthik,S/o. Hrikrishnan vs The State Rep by its, The Inspector of Police H-3, Tondiarpet Police Station

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail

Keywords: statutory bail, NDPS Act, custody, intermediate quantity, final report, release, conditions, co-accused, legal precedent, verification

Petitioners entitled to statutory bail under the NDPS Act due to completion of investigation and previous co-accused bail grants.

Headnote:

The court analyzed the provisions under the NDPS Act and concluded the petitioners, having been in custody since 16.06.2024 and facing charges related to contraband of intermediate quantity, were entitled to statutory bail. It was noted that the final report had been filed and other co-accused had been granted bail, necessitating a similar approach for the petitioners. The issues identified includ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65433

Vijaykrishna Dumbachari Sreenivas vs The Tahsildar Egmore Nungambakkam Taluk

Subject: Property Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ, Mandamus, survey, property, demarcation, legal heirs, ownership, permanent land register, direction, timely action

The court directed the 1st respondent to conduct a property survey based on lawful claims and documents, emphasizing the need for timely action.

Headnote:

This writ petition was initiated under Article 226 of the Constitution, seeking a writ of Mandamus for surveying certain properties as per patta in the petitioners' names. The petitioners claimed ownership based on a settlement deed and their names being included in the Permanent land register. The court found sufficient grounds for directing the 1st respondent to survey the properties. The key is...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65394

K.Krishna Rao vs A.Devarajan (deceased)

Subject: Civil – Revision Application

Keywords: injunction, rent, appeal, dismissal, lawful possession, fair rent, evidence, jurisdiction, application, court ruling

A bare injunction suit does not permit the issue of rent to expand beyond lawful possession.

Headnote:

The Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 of Constitution of India challenges the dismissal of an application seeking permission to deposit monthly rent during appeal proceedings. The Court finds that the application's dismissal is justified as the case pertains to a bare injunction where the question of rental payments is irrelevant. The fair rent referenced by the appellate court is de...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65423

M/s. Unique Aqua Systems vs The Commissioner Greater Chennai Corporation

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: Mandamus, Payment, Tender Work, Undertaking, Writ Petition, Government Contract, Execution, Delay, Settlement, Court Order

A Writ of Mandamus can compel payment owed for contractual work when proper procedures are followed by governmental bodies.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to Writ Petition No. 41137 of 2025 under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, wherein the petitioner seeks a Mandamus directing the respondents for payment for executed tender work. The court acknowledges that the respondents indicated payment would be made within 12 weeks and receives an undertaking to that effect from the Zonal Officer. The court disposes of the writ ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65392

S.Arulmozhi vs The Taluk Tahsildar, Chenglepet Taluk

Subject: Civil – Revision Petition

Keywords: Civil Revision, Evidence, Cross Examination, B-Diary Order, Fair Trial, Petition, Hearing, Adjournment, Order, Court

The court emphasized the necessity of allowing further cross-examination to ensure a fair trial process.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses a Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, challenging a B-Diary order that closed the evidence of PW.1. The petitioner seeks an opportunity for further evidence. The court determined the readiness of both parties to continue cross-examination on 08.12.2025. The Civil Revision Petition is thus disposed of allowing the petitioner to produ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65395

Jayabal vs Perumal

Subject: Civil Procedure – Revision Application

Keywords: civil revision, docket order, marking evidence, unregistered document, trial court, procedure, dismissal, evidence, legal challenge, court clarification

The court clarified procedural obligations regarding document marking in civil proceedings.

Headnote:

The Civil Revision Petition is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution to set aside a Docket Order passed by the Principal District Munsif Court. The petitioner argued that the Trial Court allowed the marking of an unregistered and unstamped document without reference. The court clarified that it did not breach any procedure, stating the petitioner must challenge the marking independently. Ult...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65375

T.Sumathi vs The State of Tamil Nadu

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, SC/ST Act, prevention of atrocities, consideration, directions, law, misuse, court, fair opportunity, surrender

The court held that the bail application must be considered promptly, ensuring fair opportunity to the victim under the SC/ST Act.

Headnote:

The court considered the provisions of Section 18 of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, and recognized the need to protect innocent persons from misuse of the law. The petitioner sought a direction for timely consideration of her bail application. The court found merit in this request and directed the lower court to act accordingly. The critical question was whether the bail applicati...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65403

M/s.Tamil Nadu Salt Corporation Ltd. vs M/s.Aero Plast Limited

Subject: Arbitration – Arbitral Award

Keywords: arbitration, MSMED Act, jurisdiction, contract, award, ex parte, legal notice, procedural irregularity, dismissing petition, financial claim

The MSMED Act overrides prior agreements allowing a micro enterprise to seek arbitration through the Council, invalidating contrary arbitration procedures.

Headnote:

This petition challenges the arbitral award under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The petitioner, after entering into a contract to supply goods, contested an adverse arbitral ruling citing procedural irregularities. The court affirmed the award, emphasizing adherence to MSMED Act principles. The outcome sustained the respondent's claim for payment, thereby dismissing the...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65407

Santhanam vs Sankaran

Subject: Property Law – Disputes Regarding Title and Possession

Keywords: property, encroachment, title, injunction, possession, decree, court, appeal, construction, rights

The court affirmed that established property rights must prevail against claims of encroachment, emphasizing the need for recovery of possession as per law.

Headnote:

(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 100 - Appeal against judgment and decree - The plaintiff sought declaration of title and injunction; the trial court initially ruled in his favor, but the first appellate court reversed it. This led to extensive litigation regarding encroachment and property rights as defined by prior deeds and agreements. The appellate court found in favor of the original ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65429

PALANISAMY vs The Tashildar, Dharapuram Taluk, Tiruppur District

Subject: Property Law – Land Survey

Keywords: Writ Petition, Land Survey, Obstruction, Title Claim, Legal Ownership, Court Intervention, Judicial Decree, Lok Adalat, Boundary Demarcation, Police Aid

Courts upheld the title of land based on previous judgments, mandating survey despite objections.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The writ petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for a certiorari mandamus pertaining to land survey. Facts of the Case: The petitioner claims ownership based on a Lok Adalat award and a subsequent court decree. Findings of Court: The court affirms the petitioner's title and orders a survey of the property. Issues: The primary question is whether the resp...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65480

Kanagarathinavel vs The District Collector, O/o. the District Collector, Thoothukudi, Thoothukudi District.

Subject: Constitutional Law – Property Rights

Keywords: property, hearing, land, mandamus, appellant, respondent, decision, dispute, partition, patta

Parties involved in property disputes are entitled to a fair hearing before any administrative decision on land records.

Headnote:

In the matter of W.P(MD) No. 31790 of 2025, the court interprets Article 226 of the Constitution of India concerning property rights. The petitioner claims ownership of land based on oral partition and seeks the removal of private respondents' names from the patta. The court orders the Revenue Divisional Officer to address the petitioner's appeal on its merits with due opportunity. Main issues rev...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65371

G.Rajesh vs The Inspector of Police, Central Crime Branch, EDF-II, Beta 5, Vepery, Chennai – 600 007.

Subject: Criminal – Criminal Procedure

Keywords: enquiry, harassment, petitioner, respondent, investigation, complaint, law, cognizable offence, disposal, procedure

Enquiries must respect individuals' rights, ensuring no harassment occurs during the investigation process.

Headnote:

In this criminal original petition filed under Section 528 of BNSS, 2023, the petitioner sought to prevent the 1st respondent from harassing him under the guise of an enquiry regarding a complaint by the 2nd respondent. The court found that an enquiry is pending and clarified that the petitioner should not be harassed, ensuring cooperation with the investigation. The court ruled that if a cognizab...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65473

A.Elango Arulrayan vs The Director, Office of the Director of Town and Country Planning

Subject: Writ Jurisdiction – Writ of Mandamus

Keywords: Writ Petition, Mandamus, Approval, Dismissal, Appeal, Legal Action, Layout Plans, Constitution, Hearing, Jurisdiction

Writ of Mandamus may be dismissed if the matter is no longer relevant due to an appeal or other legal action.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks issuance of Writ of Mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for the approval of layout plans held by the second respondent. The approval request was rejected, leading to the dismissal of this writ petition. The court records the appeal that has been filed and concludes that there are no further considerations necessary. Following this reasoning, the petition is...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65426

G.Santhanapathy vs The Greater Chennai Corporation

Subject: Civil – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ, mandamus, contempt, non-compliance, judgment, petition, disobedience, court orders, dismiss, liberty

The court may dismiss repetitive petitions failing to show compliance with prior orders, emphasizing contempt jurisdiction as the appropriate remedy for disobedience.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses the issuance of a writ of mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, addressing allegations of non-compliance with previous court orders concerning unauthorized structures. The court finds that petitions reiterating similar directions can be adequately dealt with through contempt jurisdictions. The main issue articulated involves the proper disposition of pre...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65446

P.R.Lalitha vs The District Collector Kancheepuram District, The Revenue Divisional Officer, The Tahsildar

Subject: Administrative Law – Land Rights

Keywords: Writ Petition, Mandamus, Patta Correction, Land Ownership, Administrative Order, Compliance, Representation, Legal Rights, Disposal, Court Directions

The Court affirmed the petitioner’s right to have land records corrected promptly as per administrative directives.

Headnote:

The Writ Petition seeks a Mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution, directing the respondents to implement a patta correction order issued by the Revenue Divisional Officer. The Court found the representation of the petitioner dated 12.08.2025 significant, hence instructing the third respondent to act within four weeks. The Court determined that timely compliance with the order was necessary...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65418

G.Nagaraj vs K.Kannan

Subject: Labour Law – Employment Dispute

Keywords: writ petition, compensation, termination, Labour Court, consent, disbursement, judgment, legal order, employment, withdrawal

Consent to accept reduced compensation in lieu of awarded amount is valid if mutually agreed upon.

Headnote:

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking to quash the Labour Court's award dated 30.10.2018, which ordered compensation for illegal termination. The court allowed the petitioner to pay Rs.50,000, consenting to reduce the originally awarded amount. The main issues revolved around the legality of the termination and the compensation awarded. The cou...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65432

Sathish Dhanapal vs The Revenue Divisional Officer Kancheepuram Division

Subject: Writ Jurisdiction – Property Law

Keywords: writ petition, patta, rejection order, natural justice, administrative law, property ownership, court direction, remittal, hearing, legal rights

Natural justice requires opportunity to be heard before adverse decisions are made by administrative authorities.

Headnote:

The petitioner challenged an on-line rejection order by the 2nd respondent regarding a patta for property ownership, asserting no pending court cases. The court found the rejection violated natural justice principles. The court directed reconsideration of the application with due opportunity. 'The impugned on-line rejection order passed by the 2nd respondent dated 18.09.2025 is hereby set-aside.'


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65463

Ragu.A vs The Sub Registrar, The Registrar's Office, Marakkanam, Villupuram District.

Subject: Civil – Writ Petition

Keywords: Writ, Withdrawal, Property, Registration, Mandamus, Illegal, Sub Registrar, Endorsement, Costs, Constitution

A writ petition can be dismissed as withdrawn upon the petitioner’s request supported by appropriate endorsement.

Headnote:

This judgment pertains to a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India concerning a prayer for quashing Check Slip No.5 issued by the Sub Registrar which denied registration on grounds of the property being a wakf property. The court considered the endorsement for the withdrawal of the petition and consequently dismissed the writ petition as withdrawn. The ruling indicates the ma...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65419

G.Malathi vs Director of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Chennai-600 006.

Subject: Administrative Law – Service Matters

Keywords: Writ Petition, Dismissal, Non-Prosecution, Removal from Service, Natural Justice, Judgment, Court Decision, Public Health, Administrative Law, Constitution

Failure to prosecute a writ petition leads to dismissal by the court.

Headnote:

This Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution seeks to challenge the removal from service imposed by the 2nd respondent and confirmed by the 1st respondent, alleging violation of natural justice. The court determined that due to the petitioner's failure to prosecute, the petition must be dismissed. The issues framing the court's decision included the procedural adherence and legality of...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65467

K.Subramanian vs The Deputy Registrar Of Co-Operative Societies (Housing), Virudhunagar

Subject: Civil – Property Law

Keywords: allotment, cancellation, natural justice, legality, re-allotment, due process, dispute, property rights, enquiry, authority

Unilateral cancellations of plot allotments without notice violate principles of natural justice and are therefore legally void.

Headnote:

(A) Tamil Nadu Co-operative Societies Act, 1983 - Sections 90(1)(ii), 90(5) - Writ of Certiorari - Allotment dispute - Petitioner challenged the re-allotment and cancellation of his sale deed by arguing authority under the Act was exceeded, and principles of natural justice violated - The court held unilateral cancellation of allotment was void as it lacked notice and hearing, thus upholding the r...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65367

Deva @ Devaraj vs The State Rep. by The Inspector of Police, All Women Police Station, Salem Town, Salem District.

Subject: Criminal Law – POCSO Act

Keywords: sexual assault, minor, acquittal, evidence, conviction, reasonable doubt, false complaint, prosecution flaws, oral sex, Medical Officer

The conviction under the POCSO Act was overturned due to insufficient evidence and procedural flaws in the prosecution's case.

Headnote:

The judgment addresses the conviction under the POCSO Act and IPC relating to the alleged sexual assault of a minor. The Court found serious flaws in the prosecution's case, highlighting contradictions and lack of corroborative evidence. The appeal led to the overturning of the conviction due to insufficient proof. The accused was acquitted and ordered released forthwith, with any fines refunded.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65468

S.Venkatachalapathi vs The District Collector, Tenkasi District, Tenkasi

Subject: Property Law – Land Revenue

Keywords: Writ Petition, UDR Correction, Ownership, Revenue Records, Civil Suit, Jurisdiction, Hearing, Reassessment, Petitioner, Respondents

The jurisdiction of revenue authorities is limited in determining questions of title, especially when civil suits related to ownership exist.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus under Article 226 for quashing an order of the District Revenue Officer dated 19.06.2025, claiming UDR correction based on family ownership. The court found procedural deficits in the revenue proceedings and instructed a thorough examination of records. Key issues included ownership clarity and the jurisdiction of revenue authorities in presenc...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65470

Arulananthasamy (Cook) vs The Principal Secretary to G

Subject: Administrative Law – Public Employment

Keywords: salary refixation, service benefits, writ petition, mandamus, government order, consideration, merit, backward classes

The court mandated timely consideration of salary refixation and other benefits for similarly positioned individuals, emphasizing legal compliance in administrative decisions.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus to refix salary and extend service benefits under G.O.(Ms) No.19, citing similar grants to others. The court directed the third respondent to consider the representation on the merits within ten weeks. The court refrained from expressing an opinion on the merits. Final orders are to be passed in accordance with law as per the proceedings related to similarl...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65414

Dr.Ramanathan P Proprietor, Sriram Plastic Engineering Works vs The Chairman of Tamil Nadu Small Industries Development Corporation Limited

Subject: Property Law – Eviction Proceedings

Keywords: eviction, delay, unauthorized occupation, writ appeal, purchase agreement, court order, legal judgment, jurisdiction, appeal dismissal, public premises

Delay in court proceedings may bar relief if no satisfactory explanation is provided, especially under eviction laws.

Headnote:

This intra-Court appeal arises from the dismissal of W.P. No. 11931 of 2024 due to inordinate delay and the appellant's unauthorized occupation of property post-cancellation of the purchase agreement under the Tamil Nadu Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act, 1975. The court observed that the appellant's delay of nearly two decades barred relief under Article 226 of the Constitu...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65409

Padmavathy D/o. Venkatesan vs Rajin Bhagavathi S/o. Thangaraj

Subject: Family Law – Divorce Proceedings

Keywords: transfer, petition, court, hearing, mediation, divorce, difficulties, access, justice, family

The court recognizes the difficulties faced by a party in traveling for court hearings and allows transfer to ensure fair access to justice.

Headnote:

The petitioner has filed a Transfer Civil Miscellaneous Petition under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure to transfer H.M.O.P.No.51 of 2025 pending in Vallioor to Srivaiguntam due to travel constraints. The petition was warranted as the petitioner faced challenges traveling over 180 km. The court notes that mediation was attempted but failed. Given the circumstances involving the petitioner...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65424

P.Srinivasan vs District Collector, Office Of Ranipet

Subject: Property Law – Land Revenue Records

Keywords: property, request, patta, UDR, records, jurisdiction, revenue, authority, order, writ

Procedural jurisdiction must be followed for property record corrections in UDR disputes.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The writ petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. Facts of the Case: The petitioner claims ownership over a property linked to familial headship and disputes a patta assignment during UDR proceedings. Findings of Court: The Court found no illegality in the 3rd respondent's order, as rectification should be pursued with the 2nd respondent. Issues: The Cou...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65444

Ramasamy Gunasekar vs The Assistant Commissioner (ST), Palladam - II Assessment Circle, Palladam, Tiruppur

Subject: Tax Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: seigniorage, charges, supply, payment, higher court, remit, bank, tax, writ, order

The determination of seigniorage charges as a supply is pending before the Supreme Court, and prior payments should lead to lifting any bank attachment.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns Writ Petitions challenging orders under Article 226 of the Constitution regarding seigniorage charges. The court emphasized that the question of whether such charges constitute a supply is pending resolution in the Supreme Court. The court decided to remit the matter for a fresh order post Supreme Court's directive regarding related issues. The final outcome mandates that th...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65456

A.Anand vs The District Collector Collectorate, Perambalur District

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Writ of Mandamus, Rectification, Administrative errors, FMB Sketch, Property, Representation, Direction, Legal Compliance, Response Timeframe, Order Disposal

The court affirms the right to seek rectification of administrative errors affecting property details through statutory representation under Article 226.

Headnote:

This writ petition has been filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a Writ of Mandamus for rectification of errors in the FMB Sketch concerning the Old survey No.8/1 and 8/2 at Thuraimangalam Village, in accordance with the approved layout plan. The respondents are directed to consider the petitioner's representation dated 13.10.2025 within eight weeks from the receipt of the ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65464

Raman S/o.Sidhan vs The Deputy Inspector General of Prisons, Chennai Range

Subject: Criminal Law – Writ of Mandamus

Keywords: writ, transfer, prison, health, representation, compassionate, disposal, decision, court, direction

Article 226 allows for directives on humanitarian grounds in prisoner transfer cases.

Headnote:

The statute invoked in this matter is Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The petitioner seeks a Writ of Mandamus for transferring his son from Central Prison, Coimbatore to Salem due to health concerns. The court found merit in directing the respondents to consider the representation within two weeks, as stated in paragraph 3. The key issue is framed around the petitioner’s inability to vis...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65447

RAJIPILLAI vs The District Collector Kallakurichi District

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Mandamus, Patta, Representation, Cancellation, Compliance, Land Rights, Due Process, Enquiry, Legal Heirs, Final Orders

The court affirms the right to seek action on representations related to land ownership under the Constitution.

Headnote:

The writ petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking a writ of mandamus directing the 2nd respondent to act on a representation for cancellation of patta no.715 in favor of respondents 4 and 5. The Court directed the 2nd respondent to consider the petitioner's representation in accordance with law, ensuring fairness towards the involved parties. The final ruling stat...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65362

Dr.Sabarinath Radhakrishnan vs Meenakshi Sougoumar

Subject: Family Law – Contempt of Court

Keywords: visitation rights, contempt, non-compliance, family court, welfare of child, parental interaction, court order, enforcement, petition, hearing

Court's role in enforcing visitation rights and determining compliance with its orders.

Headnote:

This Contempt Petition under Section 11 of the Contempt of Courts Act arises from the respondent's non-compliance with the visitation order allowing the petitioner to see his daughter. The court found that the respondent had willfully disobeyed the earlier order, despite the petitioner making efforts to comply. The court framed the issue as whether contempt had occurred and ruled that no contempt ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65365

PALANISAMY S/O.Karuppanna Gounder vs The State Rep By The Inspector Of Police All women Police Station, Omalur, Salem District.

Subject: Criminal Law – Appeal against Conviction

Keywords: bail, prolonged custody, sexual assault, false implication, prosecution, conviction, conditions, legal arguments, appeal, court ruling

The court emphasized the right to fair trial and considerations for bail in the context of prolonged custody.

Headnote:

The judgment analyzes Section 415 BNSS 2023 in the context of a criminal appeal concerning a conviction for attempted penetrative sexual assault. The appellant argues false implication and prolonged custody while the prosecution maintains that the case is proven beyond reasonable doubt. The court acknowledges custody duration, victim protection, and conditions for bail leading to a favorable rulin...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65401

P.Thamaraiselvi vs The Commissioner of Police, Tiruchirappalli District

Subject: Habeas Corpus – Family Law

Keywords: Habeas Corpus, Mediation, Counselling, Detenue, Reunion, Family Dispute, Legal Order, Judgment, Crisis Management, Resolution

The court emphasizes the importance of mediation and professional counselling in resolving familial disputes involving a missing person under a habeas corpus petition.

Headnote:

This petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, addressing the issue of a missing person, with the court acknowledging the necessity for the detenue to receive professional counselling. The court had directed the parties involved to seek resolution through a Mediation and Conciliation Centre. The final outcome is that the detenue expressed willingness to reunite with her mo...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65402

S.Dilsath Begam vs The State

Subject: Constitutional Law – Habeas Corpus

Keywords: Habeas Corpus, illegal confinement, domestic quarrel, amicable settlement, petition, judgment, legal resolution, rights, family, court order

Court affirmed there was no illegal confinement and encouraged amicable resolution in domestic quarrels.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses a petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for a Writ of Habeas Corpus concerning the confinement of a daughter. The court finds no illegal confinement, noting it appears to be a domestic quarrel. The petition is thus closed with satisfaction that the issues can be amicably resolved. The court states, 'Hence, the Habeas Corpus Petition stands closed.'


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65376

Iswariya vs The Superintendent of Police, O/o Superintendent of Police, Thiruvarur District

Subject: Criminal Law – Criminal Procedure

Keywords: investigation, transfer, Criminal Original Petition, petition closed, mistake of fact, Government Advocate, respondents, crime number, final report, Court decision

The court can dismiss petitions deemed no longer relevant due to completion of investigations.

Headnote:

The petitioner filed a Criminal Original Petition under Section 528 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita/Section 482 Cr.P.C to transfer the investigation of Crime No.225 of 2025 from the Deputy Superintendent to the Additional Superintendent. The Government Advocate stated that the investigation had been completed and referred as a 'mistake of fact'. The Court closed the petition as infructuous.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65364

Mallika vs Dr. R.Thamizh Vendan, The Registrar, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.

Subject: Contempt of Court – Enforcement of Court Orders

Keywords: contempt, court order, compliance, Agricultural University, non-compliance, petition, closed, liberty granted, government, payment

The court affirms that compliance with prior orders can be enforced through contempt proceedings.

Headnote:

This contempt petition under the order in W.P.No.13040 of 2016 dated 20.07.2023 seeks to enforce compliance. The respondents indicate compliance contingent on the petitioners contacting the relevant office. As the respondents consented to pay the amount, the petition is dismissed with the option of reopening for grievances. The petition is concluded with liberty granted for future recourse.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65374

Prakash vs The Inspector of Police (Crime), T4-Poonamallee Police Station

Subject: Criminal law – Procedural Issues

Keywords: enquiry, harassment, due process, petition, closure, government advocate, order, submissions, justice, criminal

The court addressed the issue of harassment and due process in the context of a closed inquiry.

Headnote:

This criminal original petition has been filed under Section 528 of BNSS, 2023, to direct the respondent not to harass the petitioner without due process. The Government Advocate for the respondent informed the court that the enquiry in C.No.2229 of 2025 is closed. On this submission, the petition is closed.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65358

The Registrar, Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha University vs S.Sreekantan Nair

Subject: Higher Education – Fee Refund Policy

Keywords: writ appeal, refund, law school, Bar Council of India, University Grants Commission, recognition, students, fees, policy, mandamus

The court held that students are entitled to a refund of fees based on the University Grants Commission's refund policy, despite previous lack of recognition of courses.

Headnote:

The judgment relates to writ appeals challenging an order directing a law school to refund fees collected from students, due to lack of approval from the Bar Council of India at the time of admission. The court found the fees refundable according to a policy established by the University Grants Commission, which supports student rights. The court framed the issue as determining the eligibility of ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65417

S.Devapalan vs The Commissioner, Chennai City Municipal Corporation

Subject: Employment Law – Pension and Retirement Benefits

Keywords: retirement, interest, delayed payment, benefits, pension, audit objections, entitlement, Constitution, rules, arbitrary actions

The court established that employees are entitled to interest on delayed retirement benefits when the delay is attributable to employer actions, reinforcing rights under statutory rules and constituti....

Headnote:

(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Tamil Nadu Pension Rules, 1978 - Claim for interest on belated payment of retirement benefits including DCRG and commutation of pension - Court allowed interest for the unreasonably delayed payment for the period from 01.07.2013 to 07.04.2020, holding that the delay was arbitrary and violated Article 21. (Paras 21, 22) (B) Legal Principles - Interest Claim...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65366

R.Prabhakaran vs M.Balamurugan

Subject: Criminal Law – Negotiable Instruments

Keywords: cheque, conviction, dishonour, presumption, liability, evidence, appeal, creditor, defendant, judgment

Presumption of liability under the Negotiable Instruments Act holds until proven otherwise, and failures in discharging this burden lead to conviction.

Headnote:

(A) Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Sections 138, 118, and 139 - Conviction for dishonour of cheque - Trial Court convicted accused for default on cheque due to insufficient funds; lower appellate Court reversed - Inference based on lack of financial capability; presumption under Sections 118 & 139 affirmatively applied to uphold discharge of liability through cheque. (Paras 1-17) (B) Appeal ag...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65479

M.Pandian vs The Commissioner, Trichirappalli City Municipal Corporation

Subject: Public Law – Administrative Law

Keywords: notice, municipal, planning, compliance, cost, deadline, statutory, procedure, application, petition

The notice period for compliance under municipal regulations must adhere to statutory minimums, preventing arbitrary deadlines.

Headnote:

This case involves the interpretation of Section 56 of the Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act, 1971, concerning the appropriate notification periods for municipal action. The Court found that the impugned notice improperly provided insufficient time for compliance, subsequently mandating a minimum period of one month. The principal issue at hand was whether the notice allowed adequate time f...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65469

D.Selva Poorani vs The District Collector of Tenkasi

Subject: Property Law – Land Dispute

Keywords: property, survey, boundaries, rectification, Field Measurement Book, claims, dispute, directions, petition, writ

Court mandated a fresh survey to clarify property boundaries and rectify Field Measurement Book errors.

Headnote:

The judgment analyses the rights asserted regarding land titles under relevant statutory provisions. The petitioners claimed ownership of land through a sale deed while the respondent claimed rights to the same land. The Court determined the necessity for a fresh survey and gave directives for rectification of the Field Measurement Book. The main issue revolved around the correctness of property b...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65471

P.Muthupandian vs The Principal Secretary to Government Backward Classes / Most Backward Classes / Minorities and De-notified Welfare Department

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: mandamus, salary, refix, service benefits, government, petition, rights, same relief, consideration, timely response

Court directed respondents to consider the petitioner's representation for salary refixation based on equal treatment principle.

Headnote:

This case concerns a writ petition for mandamus under Article 226 due to the failure of the respondents to refix the salary and extend service benefits to the petitioner in line with G.O.Ms.No.19 dated 07.03.2008. The petitioner claims entitlement based on similar relief granted to others in writ petitions W.P.(MD) Nos.21219 & 21227 of 2022. The court directs the respondents to consider the petiti...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65483

Elayarani vs The District Collector, Thanjavur

Subject: Civil – Property Law

Keywords: writ petition, patta transfer, reconsideration, legal heirs, insufficient reason, remand, settlement deed, administrative law, property rights, Order

The court determined the need for proper justification in administrative rejections and emphasized reconsideration by providing opportunities to affected parties.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns a writ petition challenging an order rejecting a request for patta transfer under Article 226 of the Constitution. The petitioner submitted key documents but faced a rejection due to alleged missing documents. The Court found this rejection insufficiently reasoned and decided to remand the matter for reconsideration, ensuring notice to all legal heirs. The final order set as...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65476

Chellamani vs The District Collector, O/o. the District Collector, Sivagangai District

Subject: Writ Jurisdiction – Land Revenue

Keywords: Writ Petition, Mandamus, Land Administration, Revenue Records, Jurisdiction, Restoration, Civil Court, Deletion, SLR, Error Correction

The revenue officials do not have jurisdiction to amend pre-UDR records under applicable administrative circulars.

Headnote:

In this writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution, the petitioner seeks a writ of mandamus for the restoration of names deleted from the joint patta based on past records. The court finds that the revenue officials lack jurisdiction to amend pre-UDR records as per the circular dated 15.09.2023. The court disposes of the writ petition, allowing the petitioner to seek remedy in civil...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65465

S.Marimuthu vs The Government of Tamil Nadu

Subject: Criminal Law – Prisoner Rights

Keywords: ordinary leave, life convict, Tamil Nadu Rules, writ petition, imprisonment, leave entitlement, court order, mandatory reporting, permission, final decision

The court determined the entitlement of a life convict to ordinary leave under jail rules, granting a specific duration while considering prior leave availed.

Headnote:

This writ petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution to quash the order refusing 30 days leave to a life convict, who completed six years and four months imprisonment. The court found entitlement to seven additional days of ordinary leave considering the applicable Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules. The impugned order was set aside, granting the petitioner seven days leave from...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65455

K.Senthil Kumar S/o.Krishnaswamy vs The Secretary to Government

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: lock and seal, stay order, demolition notice, Town Planning Act, pending proceedings, writ petitions, court's discretion, revisional authority, coercive action, administrative law

The issuance of coercive action notices is not valid while revision petitions are pending, aligning with administrative principles of proper procedure.

Headnote:

The court considers the validity of lock and seal notices issued under the Town and Country Planning Act while revision petitions are pending. The revisional authority has granted a stay order affecting the ongoing proceedings. The court disposes of the writ petitions without making any cost orders, leaving merits of the case for the revisional authority to decide. 'These writ petitions are dispos...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65449

ASOTHAI vs ARUNAGIRI

Subject: Property Law – Land Ownership

Keywords: Writ of Mandamus, Property Ownership, Patta Cancellation, Legal Representation, Fair Opportunity, Settlement Deed, Mother's Ownership, District Revenue Officer, Kallakurichi, Judgment Disposal

A directive was issued for lawful action on a pending representation regarding property ownership, ensuring fair consideration for all parties involved.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: This writ petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a Writ of Mandamus. Facts of the Case: The petitioner asserts rightful ownership of a property originally entitled to their mother and challenges the patta issued to the 7th respondent. Findings of Court: The Court directed the 2nd respondent to consider the petitioner's representation on its meri...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65442

T.Anbarasan vs The District Collector, The Revenue Tahsildar, The Firka Surveyor, The Inspector Of Police

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ petition, mandamus, property rights, survey, boundary demarcation, administrative action, application, registration, sub-division patta, timeframe

The court may compel administrative authorities to fulfill their statutory duties regarding land survey and title determination.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: This judgment pertains to the Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. Facts of the Case: The petitioner claims rights over property via a duly registered sale deed and seeks survey and boundary demarcation. Findings of Court: The court directs the respondents to process the petitioner's application and conduct the necessary survey within eight weeks. I...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65443

T.Elumalai vs The District Collector, Villupuram District

Subject: Administrative Law – Public Interest Litigation

Keywords: Writ Petition, Mandamus, Mutation, Revenue Records, Patta Land, Government Land, Direction, Response, Timely, Disposal

Court confirms authority's obligation to respond to land mutation requests within a specified timeframe.

Headnote:

The Writ Petition seeks a Mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution directing the second respondent to mutate records in favor of the petitioner as patta land. The contention is addressed with a directive for timely response. The Court finds the need for the second respondent to respond within four weeks (para 2-3). Ultimately, the petition is disposed of accordingly.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65415

Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (Kumbakonam Limited) vs R.Subbaiyan Driver - Level 5, S/o.Ramasamy

Subject: Employment Law – Labor Dispute Resolution

Keywords: disciplinary action, punishment, Standing Orders, quashing, writ petitions, remand, procedural conduct, labor court, Industrial Disputes Act, workmen's rights

The court emphasizes proper procedural conduct in disciplinary actions under labor law, urging remand to authorities for reevaluation despite the quashing of punishment orders.

Headnote:

Statute analysis reveals the service conditions of the workmen governed under the Industrial Disputes Act, with the writ appeals questioning punishment orders against the same. The court found quashing of punishment unfounded as it did not evaluate procedural conduct adequately. Issues include the maintainability of writ petitions regarding labor disputes, addressing procedural adherence, and appr...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65440

N.Jothi vs The District Collector Puducherry

Subject: Property Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: writ, mandamus, survey, boundary, property, inheritance, government, adjudication, due process, timeliness

The court affirmed the necessity for government entities to act on property survey requests in accordance with proper procedures and timelines.

Headnote:

This case deals with the issuance of a writ of mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, directing the second respondent to survey the petitioner’s property. The petitioner asserts ownership through inheritance and seeks to resolve boundary issues with government authorities. The court found that due process was not followed regarding previous applications and thus directed the seco...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65430

G.Magesh Kumar vs The Tahsildar Tiruttani Taluk Office

Subject: Property Law – Writ Petitions

Keywords: writ, mandamus, patta, property, survey, owner, approval, jurisdiction, directions, disposal

Mandamus orders are issued to ensure compliance with procedural obligations in property rights.

Headnote:

The court addressed the writ petition for the issuance of a mandamus directing the respondent to issue an approved patta to the petitioner concerning a property. The petitioner claimed ownership via a registered sale deed and sought the correction of the survey number in the issued documents. The court found sufficient grounds to direct the respondent to expedite the issuance of the patta within t...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65421

N.SURENDRAN vs THE SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Petitions

Keywords: Writ of Mandamus, Registration, Disability Exemption, Compliance, Vehicle Registration, Procedural Law, High Court, Judgment, Order, Government Authority

The court affirmed that compliance with procedural mandates is essential for the registration of vehicles under disability exemptions.

Headnote:

This writ petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, with the petitioner seeking a Writ of Mandamus for registering a vehicle under disability exemption norms. The Regional Transport Officer complied with the court's directive. The court closed the Writ Petition as the registration was processed. The decision underscored the procedural compliance by the authorities in issui...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65373

Santhosh vs The Deputy Superintendent of Police, Gudiyatham Range, Vellore District

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, surrender, SC/ST Act, misuse, victim's rights, consideration, justice, protection, petition, allowance

Immediate consideration of bail petitions upon surrender for cases under SC/ST Act emphasizing protection against misuse.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses the provisions under Section 528 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and Section 482 Cr.P.C., regarding the procedure for bail petitions. The petitioner seeks immediate consideration of a bail petition upon surrender related to Crime No.136 of 2025. The court finds merit in the petition, highlighting the relevant Section 18 of the SC/ST Act, 1989, which necessitates safeg...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65411

Arulmari vs Shanmuganathan

Subject: Civil – Family Law

Keywords: mediation, settlement, family dispute, transfer petition, amicable resolution, Civil Procedure Code, court order, dissolution of marriage, conjugal rights, petition dismissal

Mediation leading to a settlement can resolve family disputes and obviate the need for further litigation.

Headnote:

This Transfer Civil Miscellaneous Petition, filed under Section 24 of CPC, seeks withdrawal of case H.M.O.P.No.133 of 2024 from Sub Court to Family Court, following mediation. The court acknowledges a settlement dated 04.09.2025 that resolves disputes amicably. The main question addressed was the effectiveness of the mediated agreement in resolving current issues. The decision mandates dismissal o...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65385

R.V.Pachamuthu vs The District Superintendent of Police, O/o District Superintendent of Police, Salem District, Salem

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Application

Keywords: bail, surrender, SC/ST Act, judgment, special court, rights, misuse, legislative intent, consideration, Court's order

The court must ensure fair consideration of bail, especially when legislative provisions may affect innocent individuals.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns the interpretation of Section 18 of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 in light of legislative intent and concerns regarding the misuse of the law. The petitioner sought to surrender and hope for immediate bail concerning Crime No.336 of 2025, emphasizing the necessity for the court to consider his bail application post-surrender. ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65437

A.Zafarullah vs The Chairman Tamil Nadu Wakf Board Chennai

Subject: Public Law – Administrative Law

Keywords: Writ Petition, Mandamus, Muthawalliship, Representations, Administrative Delay, Consideration, Legal Obligation, Fairness, Extension, Timely Response

The Court mandates timely consideration of the petitioner's application for Muthawalliship extension based on representations.

Headnote:

The Petitioner sought a Writ of Mandamus under Article 226 to extend his Muthawalliship, having submitted representations for extension that received no response. The Court ordered the 2nd respondent to consider the representations within 12 weeks. The representations should be evaluated on merits as per law. The Court observed a lack of response was due to the Board's non-constitution and the C.E...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65461

M/s.R.J.Constructions vs The State of Tamilnadu

Subject: Writ Proceedings – Mandamus

Keywords: Writ of Mandamus, Inspection Certificate, E-tender, Petition, Adjudication, Court Order, No Costs, Site Visit, Certificate Issued

The court determines that issuance of a required certificate was acknowledged; thus, further adjudication in the writ petition is unnecessary.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks a Writ of Mandamus directing the issuance of a Work Site Inspection Certificate for an e-tender notice. The respondents acknowledged the issuance of the Site Visit Certificate. Consequently, the court finds no need for further adjudication. No costs.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65372

Kalaiselvan vs The State

Subject: Criminal – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, surrender, SC/ST Act, consideration, special court, misuse, victim rights, Crime No.347, directions, petition

The court emphasized timely consideration of bail applications post-surrender within the framework of the SC/ST Act, 1989’s safeguards against misuse.

Headnote:

Section 528 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and Section 482 Cr.P.C govern the petition filed for bail application consideration post surrender in connection to Crime No.347 of 2025. The Court directs the Special Court for SC/ST Act to consider the bail application without delay, reflecting on the potential for misuse under the SC/ST Act. The petitioner's surrender should occur within fifteen...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65478

T.Thenmozhi vs The Tahsildar, Taluk Office, Peraiyur Taluk, Madurai District

Subject: Property Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: Writ, Mandamus, Survey, Land, Patta, Dispute, Ownership, Possession, Constitution, Order

The validity of a sale deed and an order for separate patta is reinforced when not contested by a party holding adverse claims.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: This matter is addressed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. Facts of the Case: The petitioner, T.Thenmozhi, seeks a Writ of Mandamus to survey and demarcate land pertaining to joint patta No.1305 following a purchase under sale deed dated 11.05.2022. Findings of Court: The Tahsildar previously accepted the petitioner's request for a separate patta. Issues: The court ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65459

Canara Bank Asset Recovery Management Branch vs K.K.Surya Praba

Subject: Judicial Review – Writ Petition

Keywords: writ, Mandamus, possession, secured asset, Chief Judicial Magistrate, Debts Recovery Tribunal, conditional stay, proceedings, dismissed, no costs

A writ of Mandamus is inappropriate when the case is pending before a lower court handling relevant proceedings.

Headnote:

The petition seeks a writ of Mandamus under Article 226 for directing the Advocate Commissioner to take possession of secured assets with police assistance. The Chief Judicial Magistrate previously granted a conditional stay in favor of the borrower, which was later not complied with, as recorded by the Debts Recovery Tribunal. The court concluded that the writ is premature while the matter is pen...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65474

NAINAMOHAMED vs THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ petition, mandamus, reclassification, burial ground, Tamil Nadu rules, pending suit, administrative decision, Sivagangai, legal proceedings, writ disposal

Pending suit affects administrative action concerning land classification.

Headnote:

The petitioner seeks a writ of mandamus directing the reclassification of lands under the Tamil Nadu Village Panchayats (Provision of burial and burning grounds) Rules, 1999. The court observes that there is an ongoing suit regarding the matter which hinders the consideration of the request. Thus, the petition is disposed of pending the suit's outcome.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65422

A.ABARNA DEVI vs THE DEPUTY REGISTRAR OF COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES

Subject: Cooperative Law – Property Rights

Keywords: attachment, surcharge, claim petition, property rights, legal heirs, Tamil Nadu rules, cooperative societies

The court emphasizes the need for a Claim Petition under relevant rules for asserting property rights against surcharge orders.

Headnote:

The petitioner, A.Abarna Devi, challenged the attachment of property belonging to her deceased mother under the surcharge order against her father, claiming no liability. Citing Rule 135 of the Tamil Nadu Co-operative Societies Rules, 1988, the court directed the petitioner to file a Claim Petition with the first respondent. The petitioner must deposit 50% of the surcharge amount to prevent the sa...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65391

Smt.Palaniammal vs N.Arumugam

Subject: Civil – Limitation

Keywords: delay, ex parte decree, sufficient cause, Limitation Act, injunction, property, alienation, trial court, legal proceedings, dismissed

The delay of 3711 days was not condoned as it did not meet the criteria of sufficient cause under the Limitation Act.

Headnote:

The petitioners seek to condone a delay of 3711 days under Section 5 of the Limitation Act to set aside an ex parte decree for a permanent injunction. The trial court found that the petitioners were served with summons and failed to present sufficient grounds for delay. The court noted that the reason for the delay did not establish a "sufficient cause" and dismissed the application. The petitione...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65441

Nandanee Steel Corporation vs The Superintendent of GST and Central Excise, RANGE IV:THIRUVOTTIYUR DIVISION

Subject: Tax Law – Goods and Services Tax

Keywords: Input Tax Credit, GST, Appeal, Tax Compliance, Writ Petition, Court Procedure, Liberty Granted, Disputed Tax, Dismissal in Limine, No Costs

The court upheld the procedural adherence in tax credit disputes, directing petitioners to exhaust statutory appeals before courts.

Headnote:

The petitioner challenges Order-in-Original No. 15/2024-25 (GST) asserting compliance with input tax credit provisions under the GST Act, while contending the supplier's failure to secure payment warrants reversal by the respondent. The court observes that the order is detailed, with no procedural irregularity identified, affirming procedural adherence with Article 226. The appropriate avenue for ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65398

Gomathi vs Thangapandian @ Kaliyamoorthy S/o.Pichai Padayachi Kavery @ Sundarambal (Died)

Subject: Civil – Civil Revision Petition

Keywords: Civil Revision, Maintainability, Execution, Petitioner, Order, Return, Court, Representation, Comply, Hearing

The court emphasizes procedural fairness in considering the maintainability of applications in execution proceedings.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses a Civil Revision Petition under Section 115 of CPC, where the petitioner challenges a docket order returning an application filed under Order 21, Rule 106 CPC. The court finds that the Executing Court must reconsider the maintainability of the petition. The petitioner is directed to comply within a week, emphasizing procedural fairness and the need for a hearing on the appl...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65438

Elango S/o.Arthanari vs The Sub Collector/ Revenue Divisional Officer Mettur Revenue Division, Mettur Dam, Salem District

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ, mandamus, survey, land demarcation, title, identified parties, directions, final verdict, disposition, legal rights

The court affirmed the importance of conducting a land survey in accordance with established rights and titles under applicable laws.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus directing the 2nd and 3rd respondents to conduct a land survey and demarcation based on an application submitted, citing title through a registered sale deed and associated documents. The court found in favor of the petitioner, ordering the survey to be concluded within four weeks while allowing for the involvement of other interested parties. The final ver...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65436

V.Ganthimathi vs The District Revenue Officer Villupuram District

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: writ petition, natural justice, rejection order, patta, sale deed, administrative decision, legal rights, remand, judicial review, principle of opportunity

Natural justice requires opportunity for clarification before application rejection by authorities.

Headnote:

Writ Petition filed under Article 226 challenging an online rejection order dated 23.08.2025 of the 2nd respondent regarding a patta application. The petitioner claims rights based on a Sale Deed and joint patta. The Court finds a violation of natural justice in the rejection process. The Court set aside the rejection order, directing the 2nd respondent to afford an opportunity to all parties and ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65428

POORNIMA W/o.Late Manoharan vs The District Collector, District Collector Office, Salem District

Subject: Property Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: writ, mandamus, property, sub-division, patta, jurisdiction, RDO, legal heirs, appeal, relief

Proper jurisdiction is required for property-related grievances, necessitating appeals to the relevant authority.

Headnote:

The writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution seeks a Mandamus for the 1st respondent to consider the representation for sub-division of property and issuance of separate patta. The court observes that an appeal before the RDO is necessary due to the lack of jurisdiction for the 1st respondent in this matter. Liberty is granted to file an appeal for appropriate relief. The writ pet...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65481

K.Ramaraj vs The Divisional Engineer, Office of Divisional Engineer, Highways Construction and Maintenance, Bungala Medu, Theni

Subject: Public Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: public interest, writ, mandamus, road median, access, representation, authority, order, disposition, communication

The court clarifies the procedural requirements for addressing public interest representations regarding infrastructure adjustments.

Headnote:

This case involves a Writ of Mandamus where the petitioner seeks to direct the respondents to allow a break in the road median for public access. The petitioner made an earlier representation on 11.09.2025, which will be considered by the competent authority. The court orders the Assistant Divisional Engineer to address the petitioner's representation within six weeks. No costs.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65370

Elavarasan.T. vs The Deputy Superintendent of Police, Chengam Police Station, Thiruvannamalai District

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Proceedings

Keywords: bail, surrender, SC/ST Act, timely consideration, victim rights, criminal petition, special court, legal provisions, directives, prevention of misuse

The court permits timely consideration of bail for accused under SC/ST Act, ensuring victim rights and preventing misuse of the law.

Headnote:

This judgment addresses the Criminal Original Petition under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita/Section 482 Cr.P.C. filed for directing the Special Court for Trial of Cases under SC/ST Act to accept surrender and consider bail application on the same day for Crime No.265 of 2025. The court established the necessity for consideration of the bail application under Section 18 of th...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65379

Raja vs State of Tamil Nadu

Subject: Criminal Law – Petition for Direction

Keywords: harassment, complaint, petition, enquiry, directive, closure, government advocate, respondent, petition status, High Court

Court found no basis for harassment claims as the enquiry had been closed.

Headnote:

The criminal original petition was filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. and Section 528 of BNSS seeking not to harass the petitioner based on a complaint. The Government Advocate for the respondent confirmed that the paper enquiry is closed. Consequently, the petition is closed.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65406

Marga Bandu (died) vs Pavunammal

Subject: Civil – Appeals

Keywords: non-prosecution, dismissal, representation, Code of Civil Procedure, Second Appeal, court decision, absence, Judgment, costs, legal proceedings

Failure to represent in court leads to dismissal of appeals for non-prosecution.

Headnote:

Second Appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure was filed against a lower court's judgment. The Appellants failed to appear during the hearing, prompting the Court to dismiss the case for non-prosecution. The judgment cited absence of representation as a deciding factor in the ruling. The appellate decision is noted as being dismissed without any costs. Furthermore, mentioned courts...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65368

Saravanakumar @ Saravnan vs State through the Deputy Superintendent of Police, Periyakulam Sub Division, Theni District.

Subject: Criminal – Bail Application

Keywords: Bail, SC/ST Act, Judicial Custody, Appeal, Abuse, Intimidation, Conditions, Public Objection, Innocence, Judgment

The court determined that the absence of prior offenses and the appellant's duration in custody warranted granting bail under the SC/ST (PoA) Act, with specified conditions.

Headnote:

The appeal concerns the dismissal of a bail petition under Section 14-A(2) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 2015, due to allegations of abusive conduct and intimidation by the appellant. The appellant, in custody since September 23, 2025, claims innocence and no prior offenses, while public objections highlight the need for caution concerning the second accused's status. The court find...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65410

Kawsalya vs V.Suren Kumar

Subject: Civil – Mediation and Settlement

Keywords: transfer, settlement, mediation, amicable, agreement, cause of action, petition, disposed, cooperative, family

The Court affirmed that amicable settlements reached through mediation extinguish the cause of action for pending petitions.

Headnote:

This Transfer Civil Miscellaneous Petition was filed under Section 24 of CPC to transfer proceedings from Thoothukudi to Srivilliputtur. A settlement was reached through mediation on October 31, 2025, where the parties agreed to live together for two months. The Court acknowledged that the case has been amicably settled and disposed of the petition in accordance with the settlement agreement. The ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65412

R.Maheswari vs J.Arunraj

Subject: Civil – Family Law

Keywords: transfer, petition, matrimonial dispute, hardship, court, Judgment, divorce, Family Court, Sub Court, affidavit

The court allowed the transfer of a matrimonial case due to the petitioner's logistical and financial challenges.

Headnote:

This Transfer Civil Miscellaneous Petition has been filed to withdraw the case in H.M.O.P.No.314 of 2023 and transfer it to Sub Court, Aruppukottai. The petitioner asserts financial and logistical hardship in attending court in Thiruvallur. The Court acknowledged these difficulties and allowed the transfer, emphasizing the need for swift resolution of the matrimonial dispute. The final judgment or...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65427

GANAPATHYASAMY vs THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR

Subject: Public Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Writ Petition, Mandamus, Water Supply, Repair Work, Restoration, No Further Orders, Legal Representation, Public Service, Judicial Intervention, Constitutional Provisions

The court determined that restoration of essential services negated the need for further judicial intervention.

Headnote:

The case discusses a Writ Petition filed under Article 226 for Mandamus concerning repair work on a drinking water pipeline. The court finds that the petitioner's relief has been granted as the fault has been rectified and water supply restored. Consequently, no further orders are required. The petition stands closed.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65396

K.Vijaya vs Saraswathi

Subject: Civil – Revision Petition

Keywords: ex parte, revision, application, Trial Court, objections, dismissed, liberty, order, relief, jurisdiction

The existence of serious objections must be properly considered by the trial court for maintaining the validity of ex parte proceedings.

Headnote:

The Civil Revision Petition was filed under Article 227 of the Constitution to challenge an order that allowed a petition to set aside an ex parte order. The petitioner claimed the trial court did not consider objections against the application. The court found the petitioner's opposition was not serious and dismissed the revision, allowing the petitioner to seek relief in the trial court. Result:...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65434

D. PALANI vs THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ petition, mandamus, mutation, property rights, dismissal, evidence, judicial review, administrative authority, legal remedy, rights over property

A writ of mandamus can be denied if the petitioner fails to establish a right or title over the property in question.

Headnote:

This judgment concerns a writ petition for mandamus under Article 226, with the petitioner requesting mutation of property records. The court determined that no evidence was presented to establish the petitioner's rights to the property. The court found no merit and dismissed the petition. As stated, 'This Court does not find any merit in this writ petition and accordingly, this writ petition is d...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65381

Selvi W/o.Shankar vs The State Rep by, The Inspector of Police, K2, Ayanavaram Police Station, Chennai.

Subject: Criminal Law – Quashing of FIR

Keywords: quash, FIR, petition, crime, investigation, final report, BNS, legal provision, closure, court order

The court identified the completion of the investigation and upheld the submission for quashing the petition under relevant statutory provisions.

Headnote:

The petition filed under section 528 of BNSS seeks to quash the FIR registered in Crime No.276/2025, based on a complaint by the de facto complainant. The final report was submitted to the learned V Metropolitan Magistrate, Egmore, citing offenses under specific sections of BNS and the TN Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act, 2002. The court acknowledged the submission by the Government Advocate...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65361

Pa. Saraswathi vs M.K. Sunny S/o. Mathai

Subject: Contempt – Civil

Keywords: Contempt Appeal, Withdrawal, Interim Stay, Procedural Compliance, Court Order, Contempt of Courts Act, Dismissal, Court's Jurisdiction, Miscellaneous Petition, Hearing

The withdrawal of a contempt appeal is permissible when interim stays affecting the underlying issues are obtained.

Headnote:

The Contempt Appeal filed under Section 19 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 seeks to set aside the order dated 31.10.2025. The appellant's counsel submitted an interim stay in W.A.No.3409 of 2025, warranting withdrawal of this appeal. The court dismissed the appeal as withdrawn and closed the related miscellaneous petition. The outcome reflects procedural compliance within contempt proceedings.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65382

Ramasamy vs The Commissioner of Police

Subject: Criminal – Procedure

Keywords: withdrawal, police protection, dismissed, complaint, petition, court order, Criminal Procedure, endorsement, representation, legal procedure

A petition seeking police protection can be withdrawn by counsel, leading to dismissal of the petition.

Headnote:

The petition was filed under Section 528 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita/Section 482 Cr.P.C for police protection based on complaints dated 16.08.2025 and 21.08.2025. The petitioner, represented by counsel, requested to withdraw the petition, and with the endorsement noted, the court dismissed the petition as withdrawn. The court focused on the procedural aspect of withdrawal of petitions.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65383

Mahalakshmi vs The Inspector of Police, M-1, Vridhachalam Police Station

Subject: Criminal – Petition Withdrawal

Keywords: withdrawal, petition, dismissed, cognizance, chargesheet, legal counsel, Judicial Magistrate, Criminal Procedure, endorsement, High Court

Withdrawal of petition under legal provisions affirmed by the court.

Headnote:

The petition was filed under Section 528 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita/Section 482 Cr.P.C. The petitioner sought to direct the learned Judicial Magistrate to take cognizance upon a chargesheet filed by the first respondent. The court allowed the withdrawal of the petition as endorsed by the petitioner's counsel. The court determined that the petition is dismissed as withdrawn as per the co...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65363

M.Lakshmanan vs D.Baskara pandiyan

Subject: Contempt of Court – Non-compliance of Court Order

Keywords: Contempt Petition, Writ Appeal, Non-compliance, Stay Order, Court Order, Legal Proceedings, Judgment, Liberty Granted, Costs, Closure

The court allows a contempt petition to be closed pending the outcome of a related writ appeal.

Headnote:

This Contempt Petition was filed for violation of an order passed in W.P. No. 39071 of 2016, dated 22.04.2022. The Court noted that the respondent had filed a Writ Appeal against the order, which has resulted in a stay. The Court thus closed the Contempt Petition, allowing the petitioner to file contempt based on the outcome of the Writ Appeal. The decision was made on 10-11-2025.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65405

The Managing Director, State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu Limited vs M/s.Siemens Limited

Subject: Arbitration – Dispute Resolution

Keywords: contract interpretation, arbitration, patent illegality, natural justice, lease deed, dispute resolution, cancellation order, jurisdiction, construction delay, approval processes

Arbitrators must adhere to contractual terms and assign reasons for decisions; failure to do so renders an award void for patent illegality, contradicting principles of natural justice.

Headnote:

(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 37 - The order dated 02.08.2021 challenged was passed by the learned Single Judge dismissing the application under Section 34 challenging the Award dated 14.07.2017. Court reiterates that jurisdiction under Sections 34 and 37 is constrained and emphasizes on judicial restraint. Court discusses the validity of Clause 26 of the Lease Deed, which w...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65388

Manikandan @ Gold Mani vs State of Tamil Nadu

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: Narcotic Drugs, statutory bail, extension, investigation, compelling reasons, cruelty, detention, judgment, court decision, rights

Statutory claims for bail under the NDPS Act require compelling reasons for detention beyond 180 days.

Headnote:

(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 36A(4) - Extension of time to conduct investigation - The petitioners challenged the orders extending investigation period and denying statutory bail - No compelling reasons were provided for further detention as per statutory requirements - The High Court set aside the impugned orders on the basis of lack of compelling reasons to ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65386

State represented by The Inspector of Police, Central Bureau of Investigation vs Shri S.Durga Prasad

Subject: Criminal Law – Corruption

Keywords: sanction for prosecution, public servant, disproportionate assets, internal communication, legal authority, trial fairness, evidence, prosecution, affirmation, competency

The sanction for prosecution under the Prevention of Corruption Act must be based on thorough application of mind by the competent authority, and internal note files are not required for establishing ....

Headnote:

(A) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Section 13(2) r/w 13(1)(e) - The Central Bureau of Investigation challenges the order directing the production of note order file related to sanction for prosecution - It was held that the sanctioning authority applied its mind, and production of internal communications is unnecessary; thus, the impugned order was set aside. (Paras 2, 20) (B) Sanction for P...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65482

Chellakili vs The District Collector, Dindigul District, Dindigul.

Subject: Writ Jurisdiction – Land Administration

Keywords: Writ Petition, Inquiry Notice, Land Patta, Administrative Delay, Conclusion Order, Judicial Review, Land Rights, Timely Action, Constitution, Judgment

Judicial intervention under Article 226 ensures timely administrative action in land inquiries.

Headnote:

With reference to Article 226 of the Constitution, the petitioner challenged an inquiry notice from the Tahsildar concerning land matters. The Court directed the Tahsildar to conclude the inquiry within three months after providing necessary opportunities (Paragraph 5). The central issue was efficient processing of land inquiries. The Court's reasoning emphasizes the delay in enforcing land rights...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65462

M/s.A.R.P & Co. vs The State of Tamilnadu, Rep. by the Special Chief Engineer, State Industrial Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu Limited (SIPCOT)

Subject: Writ Jurisdiction – Mandamus

Keywords: Writ of Mandamus, e-tender, certificate, Plant and Equipment, closure, no further adjudication, Special Government Pleader, working conditions, petition, no costs

The court concluded that the issuance of the required certificate rendered the writ petition unnecessary.

Headnote:

In this writ petition, the petitioner sought a Writ of Mandamus to direct the second respondent to issue a Working Conditions Certificate necessary for participating in an e-tender. The learned Special Government Pleader informed the court that the required certificate had been issued to the petitioner. Consequently, the court deemed no further adjudication was necessary and closed the petition wi...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65457

Sri Sakthi Educational Trust vs University Grants Commission

Subject: Administrative Law – Educational Law

Keywords: Writ of mandamus, Autonomous status, University Grants Commission, Notification, Higher education, Regulation, Time frame, Legality, Authority, Compliance

The court affirmed the authority of the UGC to confer autonomous status to colleges, mandating timely notification by the university.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus under Article 226 for notification of autonomous status conferred by the University Grants Commission, as per clause 4.2 of the UGC Regulation 2023. The Court affirmed the UGC's authority to grant such status and directed the University to notify the petitioner within four weeks of the order. The petition was ultimately disposed of following the directive.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65435

M.Nandagopal vs The Government of Tamil Nadu

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ petition, patta, representation, administrative process, procedure, restoration, disposal, authority, respondents, legal remedy

A party must seek administrative remedy through representation before filing a writ petition against a patta issued to another party.

Headnote:

This writ petition challenges the issuance of patta to respondents 5 to 7 regarding certain land and seeks its restoration to the petitioner. The court determines that the petitioner must first seek cancellation through representation to the relevant authority rather than through this writ petition. The court allows the petitioner to submit a fresh representation, which the authority will consider...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65445

VEDIYAPPAN.R vs THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR

Subject: Civil – Land Law

Keywords: Writ of Mandamus, Survey, Land Rights, Partition Deed, Direction, Revenue Officer, Boundaries, Application, Title, Legal Proceedings

The court emphasizes the right to seek survey under statutory provisions, ensuring timely consideration of land rights claims.

Headnote:

This writ petition seeks a Writ of Mandamus under Article 226 for direction to survey and mark land in Survey No.139/4. The petitioner claims rights via a Registered Partition Deed dated 21.03.2014. The Court finds merit in the petition, directing respondents to survey the land within 4 weeks. The petition is thus disposed of with directions.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65460

R.T.Athithi vs The Medical Counselling Committee (MCC)

Subject: Writ Jurisdiction – Writ of Mandamus

Keywords: writ petition, withdrawal, Mandamus, representation, dismissed, no costs, legal counsel, High Court, Article 226, permission

A petitioner can withdraw a writ petition before its hearing, resulting in its dismissal.

Headnote:

The petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution for a writ of Mandamus directing the respondents to consider representations dated 29.10.2025 and 05.11.2025. The petitioner sought permission to withdraw the petition, which was granted. The writ petition was dismissed as withdrawn with no costs.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65439

Mr. Manjunatha J vs The Tahsildar Hosur Taluk, Hosur, Krishnagiri District

Subject: Civil Law – Property Law

Keywords: Writ Petition, Mandamus, Survey, Boundaries, Land Rights, Registered Sale Deeds, Property Title, Government Order, Title Documents, Time Frame

The Court reaffirmed the obligation of authorities to act upon valid applications regarding land survey, based on established rights.

Headnote:

This Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeks a Writ of Mandamus, directing the respondents to survey the property as per the applicant's rights from registered sale deeds dated 19.5.2025 and 11.8.2025. The Court directed the first and second respondents to conduct the survey within four weeks of receiving a copy of this order. The primary issue framed by the Court was wh...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65420

V.Jagadeesh kumar vs Government of Tamilnadu Rep. by its Secretary, Department of Higher Education

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Petition

Keywords: Writ Petition, Eligibility, Degree Equivalence, Rejection, Educational Qualifications, Administrative Decision, Dismissal, Court Findings, Unlawful Rejection, Merit

The court upheld the non-equivalence of degrees as determined by the Equivalence Committee, affirming the rejection of applications for the oral test.

Headnote:

{Statute Analysis: The petitioners filed this Writ under Article 226 of the Constitution seeking a declaration against the rejection of their applications due to eligibility concerns stated in the notification. Facts of the Case: The petitioners, holding a B.E. degree from Anna University, were denied opportunity for oral tests by the third respondent claiming the degree was not equivalent. Findin...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65453

Nawab Abdul Nabi Khan Masjid Wakf vs The Tamil Nadu Waqf Board

Subject: Civil – Writ Petitions

Keywords: Waqf Act, Mandamus, Judicial review, Misappropriation, Authority action, Resolution timeline, Petitioner's rights, Fiduciary duty, Competent authority, Writ jurisdiction

Court mandates timely resolution of complaints under Waqf Act, ensuring adherence to procedural requirements in fiduciary matters.

Headnote:

This judgment involves the interpretation and application of Section 68 of the Waqf Act, 1995, concerning the delivery of records and properties of a Waqf. The petitioner, appointed as Muthavalli, sought intervention due to alleged misappropriations, which prompted a petition under Article 226 of the Constitution. The court determined that the 4th respondent must act on the petitioner's representa...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65356

Chitra vs Paramasivam

Subject: Civil Law – Property Law

Keywords: partition, joint family, self-acquired, inheritance, claim, dismissed, evidence, entitlement, assets, settlement

Joint family properties must show evidence of shared ownership; individual earnings negate claims to partition.

Headnote:

(A) Civil Procedure Code - Section 96 - Partition Suit - Claim for separate possession of properties - Plaintiffs contended they were entitled to a share in ancestral properties bought with joint family funds - Defendants argued properties were self-acquired and no joint Hindu family existed - The Trial Court held the properties were not joint family properties, dismissing the suit. (Paras 6, 12, ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65404

V. Pankajam vs No Respondent

Subject: Guardianship – Maternity and Wards Act

Keywords: guardianship, mentally retarded, benefits, petition, welfare, family, absence of adverse interest, suitable guardian, appointment, legal aid

The court established that familial relationships and absence of adverse interests may justify guardianship for individuals with intellectual disabilities.

Headnote:

{Statute Analysis: The petition is filed under Clause 17 of the Letters Patent enabling the appointment of a guardian with responsibilities towards a mentally retarded individual. Facts of the Case: The petitioner, as the maternal aunt, seeks guardianship of Selvi B.Arunasri, who has significant intellectual disabilities. Findings of Court: The court found the petitioner suitable and without adver...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65369

Lenin vs The Deputy Superintendent of Police, Bargur, Krishnagiri District

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: surrender, bail, SC/ST Act, Judicial consideration, Krishnagiri, High Court, due process, legal procedure, misuse, victim consideration

Court held that bail applications under the SC/ST (POA) Act require careful consideration to prevent misuse of protective laws.

Headnote:

This Criminal Original Petition seeks a direction for the Principal District cum Sessions Judge, Krishnagiri to accept the petitioner's surrender in relation to Crime No.178 of 2025. Due consideration must be provided to the victims as per Section 15-A of the SC/ST (POA) Act, 1989, which stipulates strict adherence to outline procedures. The prayer is thus granted, allowing the petition for the su...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65360

Asmat Bi W/o. Thayyab Khan Sahib, Siraj S/o. Thayyab Khan Sahib, Ayisha Bi W/o. Mohammed Ali, Mohamed Ibrahim S/o. Mohamed Ali, Aminammal W/o. Meera Hussain, Barakkathunnissa W/o. Ansari, Sabira W/o. Late Musthafa, Madina Begum D/o. Late. Musthafa, Noornisa D/o. Late. Musthafa vs Nazimudeen S/o. Kadhar Basha, Sowkath Ali S/O. Ahmed Jalal, Sheikh Dawood S/O. Sowkathullah, Jaffar Ali S/O. Moideen, Mohammed Rizwan S/o. Hanasu, Ajitha Beevi W/o. (Husband's Name Not Known To The Appellants), Hassan Ali S/O. Kajakamal

Subject: Civil – Appeal

Keywords: dismissal, default, non-payment, process fees, no further adjudication, appeal, judgment, decree, interim injunction, Chidambaram

An appeal was dismissed for default due to non-payment of process fees, leaving no issues for adjudication.

Headnote:

This judgment relates to an appeal suit filed under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, challenging the judgment and decree dated 05.01.2019 in O.S.No.34 of 2014. The Court observed that due to non-payment of process fees, certain respondents have been dismissed, leading to the conclusion that no issues remain for adjudication, resulting in the appeal being dismissed for default. Subsequent...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65448

Schneider Werner vs Office Of The Special Secretary (Revenue)-cum- District Collector

Subject: Administrative Law – Writs

Keywords: writ petition, mandamus, representation, patta issuance, property rights, registered deeds, government response, court order, disposal, six weeks

The Court can direct a government body to act on representations made under constitutional provisions within a specified timeframe.

Headnote:

This writ petition is filed for issuance of a writ of mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to direct the second respondent to issue a separate patta for certain properties as per the representation dated 24.09.2025. The petitioner claims rights under registered Sale Deeds dated 07.07.2005 and 17.09.2009. The Court ordered the second respondent to act upon the representation and ...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65431

G.Manivannan vs The Secretary to Government Municipal Administration and Water Supply Department

Subject: Constitutional Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: writ, mandamus, construction, legal ground, authority, dismissed, petition, location, relocation, jurisdiction

A writ of mandamus cannot be issued without a legal basis for challenging the construction location.

Headnote:

Statute Analysis: The petitioner filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a writ of mandamus. Facts of the Case: The petitioner requested to halt the construction of a Microbial Fertilizers Production Unit due to location concerns. Findings of Court: The court found no legal ground for the petitioner's request. Issues: The court framed whether a legal basis exists for issuing a...


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65477

M.Rajakumari vs The Tahsildar, R.S.Mangalam Taluk Office, R.S.Mangalam, Ramanathapuram District.

Subject: Administrative Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: Writ Petition, Mandamus, Implementation, Contribution, Administrative Law, Court Order, Revenue Divisional Officer, Tahsildar, Legal Compliance, Timely Execution

The court affirmed the directive for the implementation of an administrative order within a specified timeframe to ensure legal compliance.

Headnote:

The petitioner sought Writ of Mandamus under Article 226 to implement an order by the Revenue Divisional Officer for changing the patta name. The court noted no revision petition had been filed against this order. The court directed implementation within six weeks unless a stay was obtained, affirming the administrative efficiency in executing legal orders.


Supreme(Online)(Mad) 2025 65384

K.Arivazhakan @ R.K.Arivu vs State

Subject: Criminal Law – Petition for Directions

Keywords: harassment, investigation, respondents, enquiry, history sheeted, petition, disposition, law, case, criminal

The court confirmed the necessity of cooperation in investigations while safeguarding against undue harassment.

Headnote:

This criminal original petition was filed under Section 528 of BNSS, aiming to prevent harassment by the 3rd respondent police. The petitioner was identified as a history sheeted rowdy with 44 pending cases. The court clarified that while the petitioner should not be harassed, cooperation in the investigation was required. The court ultimately disposed of the petition with directives for the inves...


Supreme(Online)(P&H) 2025 5706
Punjab and Haryana (47)

Beant Singh (Since Deceased) Through His LRs vs Sucha Singh (Since Deceased) through his LRs and others

Subject: Property Law – Civil Procedure

Keywords: ownership, mutation, will, legal error, title, bar, withdrawal, CPC, appeal, injunction

Withdrawal of a suit without permission bars subsequent litigations over the same subject matter as per procedural rules.

Headnote:

(A) Punjab Courts Act, 1918 - Section 41 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 23 Rule 1 - Appeal against the reversal of decree - The appellant challenges the appellate court's decision dismissing his suit regarding property ownership based on alleged wills. The court finds prior withdrawal of a similar suit bars the current action under Order 23 Rule 1, confirming judgment based on identical subj...


Supreme(Online)(P&H) 2025 5699

Kulwinder Singh and another vs State of Punjab

Subject: Criminal Law – Anticipatory Bail

Keywords: anticipatory bail, economic offences, custodial interrogation, cheating, forgery, serious allegations, FIR, investigation, complainant, conspiracy

Anticipatory bail is rarely granted in serious economic offences; custodial interrogation is necessary for effective investigation.

Headnote:

(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 482 - Anticipatory bail application - Allegations of serious offences including cheating and forgery - Role of petitioners as alleged accomplices of co-accused - Accused need to be subjected to custodial interrogation for thorough investigation - Granting bail may hamper investigation. (Paras 7, 9, 11) (B) Principles for Grant of Anticipatory ...


Supreme(Online)(P&H) 2025 5672

Jamshid alias Jamshed vs State of Haryana

Subject: Criminal – Bail

Keywords: bail, NDPS Act, speedy trial, incarceration, prolonged detention, fundamental rights, judgment, application, correction, trial delays

The right to speedy trial is a fundamental right that must not be compromised by undue delays in the judicial process, particularly when the accused is not responsible for such delays.

Headnote:

(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 21-C - Second petition for regular bail filed; compliance with mandatory provisions of the NDPS Act raised inherent defects in the prosecution case - The petitioner has suffered incarceration for over 1½ years. (Paras 1-6, 6.1-6.4) (B) Right to speedy trial - This fundamenta...


Supreme(Online)(P&H) 2025 5698

Sukhdev Singh vs State of Punjab

Subject: Criminal Law – Bail Applications

Keywords: bail, NDPS Act, disclosure statement, first-time offender, no recovery, custody, evidence, trial delays, granting bail

Bail can be granted when the accused is named in a disclosure statement but no recovery exists against them, mitigating the necessity for continued custody.

Headnote:

(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 21, 25, and 29 - Bail application under Section 483 - No recovery from the accused and he is a first-time offender - The Court held that being named in the disclosure statement does not justify denial of bail when no corroborative evidence is present. (Paras 3, 8) (B) Legal Principle - The court emphasized that absence of material...


Supreme(Online)(Tel) 2025 20336
Telangana (194)

Mr. Vadeendra Joshi vs Mr. Nikunj Dugar

Subject: Property Law – Writ Jurisdiction

Keywords: evacuee property, claim application, inaction, authority, jurisdiction, repealed act, costs, administrative duty, settlement, litigation

Authority under the Evacuee Interest Act persists post-repeal, ensuring resolution of pending claims amidst administrative neglect.

Headnote:

(A) Evacuee Interest (Separation) Act, 1951 - Failure to process claim applications for nearly 25 years - Writ petition filed against inaction of designated authority seeking direction for disposal of land claims. Costs awarded due to neglect of statutory duties - This highlights the responsibilities under the Act. (Paras 1-22) (B) Jurisdiction and authority post-repeal of the 1951 Act - Provisio...


Supreme(Online)(Tel) 2025 20407

Mr. Masanpally Meheresh vs The State of Telangana

Subject: Criminal Law – Domestic Violence

Keywords: quash, dowry, complaint, abuse, legal notice, harassment, marriage, cruelty, justice, IPC

The court established that vague allegations of dowry and cruelty do not constitute a prima facie case, warranting quashing of proceedings to prevent abuse of legal process.

Headnote:

(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 498-A - Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 - Quashing of proceedings - Complaint alleging harassment for additional dowry and cruelty insufficient to establish a prima facie case against the petitioner - Legal notice for mutual divorce issued prior to complaint - Continuation of proceedings constitutes an abuse of proc...


Supreme(Online)(Tel) 2025 20349

The Telangana State Council of Higher Education vs Dr. B.N.V. Satyanarayana

Subject: Employment Law – Pay Disputes

Keywords: contractual, pay scale, higher education, UGC norms, writ petition, arbitration, equality, employment rights, superannuation, governing council

Court ruled contractual roles do not warrant claims to regular pay scales despite longstanding service, emphasizing adherence to explicit employment terms.

Headnote:

(A) Pay Structure - The governing principles for the determination of pay scale as per UGC norms and contractual appointments were analyzed to clarify responsibilities and entitlements. (Paras 11-13) (B) Equal Pay for Equal Work - It was determined that mere similarities in titles do not imply equivalent duties, ruling out equal pay claims based on functional differences. (Paras 11-12) (C) Contrac...


Supreme(Online)(Tel) 2025 20344

P.V.PURUSHOTTAM RAO GOA. vs VICE PRESIDENT I.T.D.C. N DELHI AND 2 OTHERS

Subject: Administrative Law – Disciplinary Actions

Keywords: disciplinary action, excessive penalty, proportionality, administrative justice, inquiry process, liquor distribution, negligence, employment law, correction of penalties, fair hearing

In disciplinary proceedings, penalties must align with proven charges; failure to establish misconduct can lead to modifications of imposed penalties.

Headnote:

(A) A.P. Prohibition Act, 1955 - Section 8(b)(ii) - Administrative action against employee - Imposition of penalty of two increments and financial recovery due to negligence - The Management failed to establish most of the charges against the petitioner, leading to a penalty deemed excessive and disproportionate by the Court. (Paras 13, 14, 15) (B) Disciplinary Proceedings - Framework - A fair inq...


Supreme(Online)(Tel) 2025 20406

Shree Srinivasa Services vs Assessment Unit

Subject: Taxation – Income Tax

Keywords: jurisdiction, Income Tax Act, faceless scheme, writ petitions, proceedings, set aside, legal authority, jurisdictional assessing officer, procedural flaw, tax compliance

Judicial authority determines that proceedings initiated by tax authorities must comply with legal jurisdiction, especially after significant procedural changes.

Headnote:

(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 148(A) and 148 - Challenge to the initiation of proceedings under these sections by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer - The proceedings initiated post implementation of the Faceless Scheme were set aside as violations of the Finance Act, and are deemed procedurally illegal. (Para 36) (B) Jurisdiction - The court acknowledged previous judgments which held tha...


Supreme(Online)(Tel) 2025 20352

Kasula Vidya Sagar vs The State of Telangana

Subject: Criminal Law – Dowry Prohibition

Keywords: quashing, vague allegations, no prima facie case, relatives, dowry, IPC, abuse of process, harassment, Cr.P.C., Supreme Court

Proceedings against relatives in dowry cases must allege specific conduct; general allegations fail to establish a prima facie case.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 498-A, 406 - Dowry Prohibition Act - Sections 3 and 4 - Quashing of proceedings - Petitioners (parents of husband) challenged the FIR for failing to specify allegations against them - Supreme Court guidelines indicate quashing when vague allegations exist - Court found no prima facie case against petitioners, leading to quashing of proceedings. (Paras 1, 3, 10, 12)


Supreme(Online)(Tel) 2025 19432

Appellant-plaintiff vs Defendants

Subject: Property Law – Ownership and Possession

Keywords: ownership, injunction, possession, interference, evidence, declaration, civil procedure, nuisance, appeal, dismissed

The appellant failed to provide sufficient evidence of ownership and continuous possession necessary for a declaration of rights over the disputed property.

Headnote:

(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 96 - Appeal against judgment and decree - Plaintiff-appellant claims ownership and injunction of a property allegedly obstructed by the defendants - Trial Court dismissed the suit, finding insufficient evidence for ownership and interference. (Paras 10, 26) (B) Ownership and Possession - Burden of proof lies on the appellant to demonstrate exclusive possess...


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